记叙文常见的表达方式是记叙、描写、抒情和议论。记叙,就是记载和叙述人物的经历、活动以及事物发展变化的经过;描写,就是以形象的语言对人物、事件、环境作细致入微的描绘,给人以真切的感受;抒情,就是抒发、表达自己的感情;议论,就是讲述道理,也就是作者通过对事物、事件的评论,来表明自己的观点和态度记叙和描写是记叙文常见的表达方式,记叙和描写的结合,是记叙文写作的基本要求。记叙是通过一般的述说和交代,把人物或事件及其相互关系变化介绍给读者,使读者对事物的发展和全貌有一个清晰的了解;描写是在记叙的基础上,用生动形象的语言,将人物、事件、景物存在与变化的具体状态作精细的描绘,造成一种如见其人,如闻其声,如临其境的感觉,使读者受到艺术感染,留下难以忘怀的印象。记叙文如果缺少描写,就会平淡苍白,主题不突出,形象不鲜明,情节不感人。当然,描写要恰当,为中心服务。所谓恰当,即突出特征,符合身份,写出变化。
写作记叙文时,在记叙和描写的基础上,适当穿插抒情和议论不仅能增强文章的感染力和表现力,而且能突出文章的中心。
一、选择较小的切入点:,择其一点,不及其余,也就是只定大范围中的某一方面。给自己提供一个充分发挥、具体表现的好舞台,这样才能在五六百字左右的篇幅内定出立意鲜明、内容具体充实的好文章。
二、材料新鲜:文章的材料好比建造房屋的材料,但文章对材料的要求永远是力求新鲜。
三、内容真实:我们时应牢记:只有真实的,才是动人的!如果我们一味地为了打动人而胡编乱造所谓的`动人故事,只能让阅卷老师反感。艺术的真实实际就是在真实生活的基础上进行技巧性的加工,如设置悬念、修饰语言等。
四、构思精巧:构思的精巧起以小见大、选材新鲜并不是并列关系,而是互相包含。一般说来,构思精巧的文章,一定是以小见大的,也一定是选材新鲜的。文章的开头、结尾、过渡、遣词造句都可以纳入。审好文题之后,构思就应该开始了。
此外,要做到
一、立意深刻
这里的立意深刻是指文章的主题新鲜独特,与众不同,富有深意。
二、语言生动形象
这是指文章的描写功夫。好的记叙文应该充满着生动形象的描写,精细入微的刻画:人物的语言、行心理,事件的动态,景物的变化等。
三、技巧熟练
文章是用语言文字表现主题的,如何使语言文字达到最佳表达效果,就以看写作技巧了。一般而言,写作技巧包括详略﹙确定哪些内容该详写,哪些内容该略写﹚、表现用法(象征、以物喻人、过渡言志等)、体裁安排、顺序、点题、过渡响应等。总之,一篇优秀的记叙文,一定是包含了上述因素的。
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
我敬佩的.人是我的妈妈。她是一位英语老师。她很受学生的欢迎,因为她花了很多时间在功课上,而且很幽默。学生都很喜欢她的课。
My mum is not only a good teacher, but also a great mother. She is patient with me and always smiling while talking. My mum teaches me how to think independently and helps me to build up my confidence. When I have some difficulties in my studies, it is my mum who encourages me to work until I solve the problem. When I’m feeling sad or bad, it is also my mum who looks after me with care.
我的妈妈不仅是一位好老师,也是一位伟大的母亲。她对我很有耐心,说话时总是面带微笑。我妈妈教我如何独立思考,帮助我建立我的信心。当我在学习上有困难的,这是我妈妈鼓励我直到我解决问题。当我感到悲伤或糟糕的,也是妈妈照顾我。
I remember when I caught a fever at midnight last year, my mum took me to the hospital as fast as she could. When we got home after my injection, it was about 5 o’clock in the early morning. My mum only slept 2 hours because she had to wake up at 7 o’clock to prepare breakfast for me, and then she went to work. She must be very tired that day.
我记得当我去年在半夜发高烧,妈妈以最快的速度带我去医院。当我打完针回到家时,已经差不多凌晨五点。妈妈只睡了2个小时,因为她不得不在七点起床为我准备早餐,然后她去工作。她那天一定很累。
My mum is not very beautiful, but I admire her.
我的妈妈是不是很漂亮,但我敬佩她。
Today is father s day, for so many years I ve been seekig a way to express my heartfelt thanks for all you have done for me. Here comes it!
Thank you for always being there sharing my life when I need you most. Whenever I encounter difficulties, I never feel alone and vulnerable, because you will keep me on the right path. I m blessed to have you.
Thank you for offering me education and teaching me how to be a man. You always inspire me not by words, but by what you have done! Your efforts in the work, your loyalty to your friends, your responsibility for the family and your persistence in the life have already set me good examples in my own life.
Thank you for always appreciating my work, no matter how tiny it is! You have made me realize that it s capacity not scores that really counts.
Dad, I love you and I will love you forever!
Yours beloved,
Li Ming
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
这篇习作想象非常新颖,小作者写体育老师如何当场“紧急处置”,从而觉得这节体育课不光锻炼了身体,还增加了急救知识,“值”。文中写老师的“镇定自若”,和同学们“一下子都慌了”形成鲜明对比,使体育老师给人们留下深刻的印象。结尾写大家更佩服王老师了,是发自内心的呼声。
1、什么是续写
让我们先来弄清什么是续写。续写就是在原有故事的基础上,将内容继续延伸,成为一篇完整的文章。
续写,是一种比较常见的“给资料作文”,是把不完整的故事继续补充写完整的写作。它有助于培养我们合理想象能力,发明思维能力和语言表达能力。
2、续写的形式
从续写练习的形式来说,主要有两种:一种是给出故事的开头,然后要求续写故事的情节和结尾。在中年级语文考试的试题中出现的续写大多都是这种方式。另一种是根据一篇文章的主要内容和基本情节接着写下去,这是一种读写结合的续写方式,往往要求写出一篇有所发展,情节不同的新故事来。如,阅读了《龟兔赛跑》后,续写《龟兔第二次赛跑》。新故事与原来的故事情节有一定联系,但是故事的中心变了,这次兔子接受教训,顺利获得胜利。这类续写,既要理解原文的主要内容和中心,展开想象,注意与原文坚持一定的连续性一致性,还要有新意。
3、续写常用方法
(1)展开想象,合理推测原文内容。
展开想象,就是对原文故事没有写出的情节展开合理的推想,打开思路,多角度地去想象,想象出几种情况,几种结果,然后从中加以选择。譬如,小学四年级有篇课文《雨中》,写的是在黄昏的雨中,一位姑娘将满载的一箩筐苹果翻倒在马路上,姑娘万分焦急。课文仅仅对黄昏雨中路上的情景,以和姑娘翻倒箩筐的情景进行了描写。许多同学写出了不同的文章。有的续写出人们伸出援助之手的故事,赞颂了社会的文明之风。有的根据自身的生活阅历,写出了路人的冷漠,呵斥了这种做法。还有的写出了姑娘为了不堵塞交通,忍痛放弃捡拾苹果的故事。这几种故事的结局都是合理的,这样续写的文章就会内容丰富而有新意。
(2)前后照应,防止自相矛盾。
续写要注意前后照应,防止自相矛盾。特别是给开头的续写,必需要与上文紧密联系,使上下文融为一体。譬如,文章《难忘的一件事》,文章给出的资料是这样的:
每当我看到下雨,脑海里就会出现一位叔叔的身影,而那件事也会浮现在我的脑海里,使我久久难以忘怀……
那是夏季的一天,放学时下起了滂沱大雨,我和一个小姑娘站在学校门口等人接。天色越来越晚,我们两个都焦急不安。这时,远处隐隐约约一个身影向学校奔来……
同学们的续写各种各样,大局部同学读懂了资料的内容,写出了叔叔是小姑娘的爸爸。经过合理推想写出这位叔叔看到我的焦急,就主动或步行、或骑自行车、或打出租车、或将自身的雨伞借给我等情节,吻合了前面的资料。但是有的同学写出了叔叔是一个坏人,我机智勇敢地与他进行了斗争,胜利脱险的事情。仅看所续写的内容好像也是在情理之中的,但是结合文章已经给出的资料就会发现,续写的内容与题目和开头有些矛盾。这种与坏人斗争的事应该是惊心动魄或者是心有余悸的,而不大可能是久久难以忘怀的,你们说对吗?
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