观看完影片后,社区领导组织全体社区工作人员和访惠聚工作人员交谈自己的.想法。通过交谈,我们认识到工作中要增强为民服务意识,加强社区和居民之间的沟通,真正走进老百姓的生活,尽全力帮助解决居民的实际困难及问题。最后社区书记要求每个人看完后要写一份,作为观看《社区故事》的收获。
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
我便建立了电脑节,平时父母总是唠叨,要好好学习,不要玩电脑了等等。才使我想建立这个电脑节。在电脑节的时候,不能提写作业的事情,什么跑跑卡丁车、拳皇、QQ飞车、奥比岛、赛尔号等游戏都可以玩,那该多好啊!
不懂电脑的可以认识一下电脑的每个结构。而懂电脑的`可以对电脑认识更深。家里没电脑的在电脑节期间也一定要玩上电脑。
时间嘛,就定在每年的10月10日—10月15日。如果能那样的话该有多好啊!真希望今天就是10月10日,我就可以把电脑玩个痛快啦!
就在这时,我听到有人在说:“小懒虫,该起床了。”我说:“嗯,我知道了,再让玩会吧!”这时,我才发现我做得只是一场梦而已!
希望国家建设一个电脑节,因为电脑节一定会给我们带来快乐。我期待着电脑节的到来!
看到这本书的封面就深深地被吸引了,不仅仅因为“常青藤”,“哈佛”的光环,更是因为“20年经典读物”,因为时间才能真正的检验真理。
本书不同于其他写作书籍:除了20条写作干货以外,在书末,每条原则都有对应练习和参考答案。写作本就是一项技能,练习>理论,所以才说这本书不失为一本写作经典好书。
这本书非常适合用作写作入门书籍或工具用书。刚开始学习的时候可以通篇学习,之后当写作时遇到门槛或问题了,可随时翻阅查看。本书脉络非常清晰,作者的理论部分分别从结构、风格、可读性这三个基本层面阐述了,写作应该遵循的20条基本原则。
首先是结构,结构是关乎文章组织以及表述观点的顺序,有了正确的结构,文章就会给人很清晰的感受。
例如,总——分,分——总还是总——分——总。最重要的观点,次重要的观点,应该按什么顺序进行放置,这些都必须根据不同文体而定。
作者在第一部分,提到的第一个原则,就是运用“自上而下”的原则,在写说明文,议论文,论文,商业文章时都可以应用这种原则——先写总结,开门见山。然后再把表达的观点拆分成功2到4个观点,以最重要,次重要,次重要,最不重要的顺序去排列。这是因为人们在看文章时,注意力会随着时间的增加而不断减少,所以这种方式能够让大家最高效的接受作者想表达的内容。
其实,这种方式不仅仅可以应用于写作,更可以运用到平时的速度当中。“先找文章开头的总结句——再找分解的观点,然后从上至下阅读”,便可提高阅读效率。
其次是风格,风格是写作方式,包括如何使用恰当的例证支撑所写的内容,
有了风格,文章就会显得充实,丰满,让人非常容易理解。举个例子,
1.雪下的特别大。
2.下雪了,一片片雪花从天上飘落下来,一会儿,山头白了,房子白了,窗外的\'一切都白了。
这两句话,同样是描写雪大,但是后面这句添上风格,大家可以感受一下有什么不同?
最后是可读性,这一点教我们如何对文章进行正确的排版。
让读者获得愉悦的阅读体验,在有限的时间里获得最有效的信息,并愿意继续读下去。例如作者所说的尽量增大周围边框和黑体字就可以让阅读视感更佳轻松。
本文只是给大家展示了书中两三个原则,其余的原则还等着大家自己去联系和掌握。总之,本书内容非常丰富,不仅适合写作入门级爱好者,也适合于广大的高中初中的同学作为写作的提高资料。
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