一般说来,的创新构思,可有下列切入角 度。
一、从话题的另一意义的角度切入
许多中考话题都具有多义性,若只盯住其本义或其常用义,则构思很难出新,写出的作文虽不跑题但也显得一般化,若撇开其本义或常见义,转而从其引申义或 其比喻义的角度切入,构思定能出新。如黑龙江省2001年的中考话题是"水",若从自然界之"水"这个意思层面上去理解,把"水"当成名词,则构思很难出 新;若把"水"理解成形容词,如"这个人很水",在这个层面上理解"水"的意思,则其拟题、行文都会很有新意。
二、从缩小话题内涵的角度切入
有许多中考话题的意思非常宽泛,若给话题加上一些限制语或修饰语,便缩小了话题的内涵,有利于考场作文出新出奇。如海南省中考话题是"第一次",便应 缩小其内涵,才有利于构思选材,考场作文才能出新出奇。这里要强调的是:添加的限制语或修饰语,必须避开众生皆谈、人云亦云的误区,要从自己的材料库中那 许多不为人知的人、事、景、物着手。这样,新颖、独特的作文内容就会流于笔底,并能紧紧地抓住阅卷老师的眼和心。
三、从话题的逆向思维角度切入
围绕话题,自我多方设问,多方求答,用以开启思维,立意选材,这是众多考生的一般作法。然而,绝大多数考生只知沿着话题正向发问,而很少有逆向发 问的。如江西省2001年中考话题"尊重",考生可以提出"何为尊重"、"谁尊重谁"、"为什么要尊重"、"谁可做尊重或被他人尊重的典范"等等问题,这 些都是从正面发问,没能跳出常规思维的圈子;若舍弃"正向",从"逆向"角度思考发问,"为什么谁不尊重谁"、"不尊重他人好不好,为什么"、"不尊重的 事例或现象有哪些"、"怎样消除不尊重现象"等等,如此这般的提问思考,文章的构思、选材就避开了老调,步入了新境。
四、从话题的另一时空的角度切入
围绕考试话题,写自己经历的事,写自己身边的事,从家庭时空、从社会时空、从学校时空范围去立意选材,这本无不可。但这都是从话题的"现实时空"去构 思的。若能启动联想、想象或幻想,从话题的"过去时空"或"未来时空"角度去构思,只要联想、想象或幻想的人、事、景、物合乎情理,不管写的是话题的"过 去时空"或"未来时空",只要能含蓄、曲折地反映话题的"现实时空",便能写出颇具新意的考场作文来。如四川省德阳市2001年的中考话题"初三生活", 若一般人可能都会写自己或同龄人的初三生活,若启动联想、想象或幻想,写爷爷、奶奶的初三生活或几十年以后自己子孙的初三生活,只要合乎情理,则定能让阅 卷老师耳目一新,从而拍案叫绝。
I have a cat .Its name is Mimi. It's very lovey.My family all like it.
It always plays with me every day .It has black and white fur.As long as we say'Mimi',It right away runs to you.
It's very good!so My family all like it!
今天爸爸给我买了一只可爱的小鸡,全身长着桔黄色的茸毛,我给它起名叫“小黄”。小黄两只小眼睛一眨一眨的,像小星星一样,它的爪子还没有长得那么坚硬有力,让小黄显得更加可爱。小黄最喜欢做的事情就是趴在我的脚上睡觉。毛茸茸的、软软的身体,让我感觉到脚暖和极了。
Today, my father bought me a lovely chicken, covered with orange hair, I called it "yellow". Miss Huang's two small eyes blink and act like a little star. Its claws are not so strong and strong as to make Xiao Huang look more lovely. Xiao Huang's favorite thing to do is to sleep on my feet. The fluffy, soft body made my feet warm.
看着它睡得香甜,我不忍心动一下,生怕惊醒它,当我挪动我的脚时,它还恋恋不舍地追随我的脚。到了晚上小黄还是唧唧的叫着,要我陪它。于是我做了一个脚的模型,周围放了温水瓶,这样小黄就安心入梦了,看着它睡着了,我也安心地睡觉了。
It looked at sleep soundly, I could not bear to heart, afraid of waking it, when I move my feet, it is unable to part my feet to follow. In the evening, Xiao Huang still chirped and asked me to accompany him. So I made a foot model, surrounded by warm water bottle, so his yellow dream, watching it fall asleep, I also sleep at ease.
小黄还喜欢跑来跑去和我捉迷藏,有一次,我找了半天,也没找到它,后来,在我的.澡盆里发现了小黄。它在里面怎么飞,也飞不出它自己不小心蹦进去的澡盆了。看着它,我笑了,小心翼翼地把它拿出来了。我的小鸡“小黄”可爱吧!
Huang also love to run and hide and seek, once, I am looking for a long time, did not find it later, Huang was found in my bathtub. It can fly inside, also can not fly out of its own in the bathtub was accidentally jumped. Looking at it, I smiled and took it out carefully. My chicken "Yellow Daisy" is cute!
去年暑假,我和妈妈还有两个朋友一起去广州游玩。那些天,我深深到了广州的魅力。
乘着飞机,我们很快来到了广州。那天天气很凉爽,天空还飘着绵绵细雨,凉爽的天气让我心旷神怡。我们迫不及待地找到了甜品店,点了著名的双皮奶、黑芝麻糊和莲子百合红豆沙。我刚舔了一口双皮奶就大叫:“我敢肯定,这是世界上最美味的甜品了!”
广州除了美食多,美景也多,城市的花草树木很多很漂亮,其中,让我印象最深刻的是广州的行道树。
广州的行道树很多都是有着两三百年历史的大榕树。大榕树的枝条上垂下来密密麻麻的须条,像极了老爷爷的长胡须,在风中摇摆,谁看见了都想去抚摸几下。晚上,榕树上的星星、月亮灯亮起来的时候,整条街顿时变得流光溢彩,人们仿佛都在美丽的星空里漫步。
那几天我们去了很多著名的百年老店品尝美食,像泮溪酒家、广州酒家、陶陶居、南信双皮奶等,还去了陈家祠游玩。
陈家祠是中国清代宗祠建筑。房檐上雕刻的麒麟啊,凤凰啊,金龙啊,看得我眼花缭乱。我从来没有见过这么漂亮的房子!现在陈家祠已经是广州的一个工艺品展览馆了,让我印象最深刻的就是精致的粤绣。看了无不让人啧啧称奇!就拿一幅孔雀来说吧。在灯光的照耀下,那幅孔雀就变得闪闪发光,栩栩如生,好像随时都会飞出来一样!参观完了陈家祠,我对祖国的传统工艺充满了无比崇敬之情!
美丽的羊城——广州,我还会来看你的!
Do you know what kind of animal I like most? It’s monkey. Monkey is a kind of lovely animal. Many people like monkeys very much. Generally, monkey has small body covered with fur. Some kinds of monkeys have two big eyes and ears and a long tail. I can see them on TV or the zoo. Every time I go to the zoo, I will go to see them. Monkeys often stay in trees and jump between them. They are so lively and favorable. When they are happy, they will act for visitors. It’s very funny.
On Sunday morning, my parents took me to the zoo. We did not go there for a long time. Last week, my classmates told me that the zoo added some funny entertainment facilities. I was very curious. So, I asked my parents to took me there and they promised to. We got there at 9 o'clock. There were many people.
Most of them were parents and children. We first went to see the animal. I like parrots most. And then we saw the animal shows. Elephants, tigers, lions and monkeys did wonderful shows for us. People were happy, especially the children. After that, we went to experienced the entertainment facilities.
My mum was too scared to be with us. So, only my dad and I played. It was so exciting, but I was a little dizzy. However, I was very happy. It was a great day.
I get early last Sunday.I take a bus to the zoo with my parents.We see many kinds of animals there,like elephants,pandas,lions,tigers … Some of them are very cute,but some are ugly.Some are scary,but some are friendly.My favorite animal is the panda.It is very cute and shy.My father takes a photo for me with the panda.I am tired when I get home,but I have a good time in the zoo.
I got up early last Sunday.I took a bus to the zoo with my parents.We saw many kinds of animals there,like elephants,pandas,lions,tigers … Some of them were very cute,but some were ugly.Some were scary,but some were friendly.My favorite animal is the panda.It is very cute and shy.My father took a photo for me with the panda.I was tired when I got home,but I had a good time in the zoo.
Visiting the Zoo
Yesterday was Sunday and it was a fine day.My parents and I visited the zoo.We went by bus.We started out at 8:00 in the morning and got there at 8:30.There were many people in the zoo.Some were watching the animals,some were playing games and others were resting under the trees.We went to watch the birds first.Then we came to see the monkeys.They were very lovely.We also saw the tigers and the lions.We saw many animals in the zoo.We felt very happy.
I have a pet dog, it’s name is Bear. It is a lovely dog. It was born in 20xx. It has a pair of big black eyes, and it is black all over. It has four long legs and a long tail. It often play with me, I love it very much.
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