Long, long ago, there were two brothers, the one rich and the other poor. When Christmas Eve came, the poor one had not a bite in the house, either of meat or bread; so he went to his brother, and begged him, in God's name, to give him something for Christmas Day. It was by no means the first time that the brother had been forced to give something to him, and he was not better pleased at being asked now than he generally was.
"If you will do what I ask you, you shall have a whole ham," said he. The poor one immediately thanked him, and promised this.
"Well, here is the ham, and now you must go straight to Dead Man's Hall," said the rich brother, throwing the ham to him.
"Well, I will do what I have promised," said the other, and he took the ham and set off. He went on and on for the livelong day, and at nightfall he came to a place where there was a bright light.
"I have no doubt this is the place," thought the man with the ham.
An old man with a long white beard was standing in the outhouse, chopping Yule logs.
"Good-evening," said the man with the ham.
"Good-evening to you. Where are you going at this late hour?" said the man.
"I am going to Dead Man's Hall, if only I am on the right track," answered the poor man.
"Oh! yes, you are right enough, for it is here," said the old man. "When you get inside they will all want to buy your ham, for they don't get much meat to eat there; but you must not sell it unless you can get the hand-mill which stands behind the door for it. When you come out again I will teach you how to stop the hand-mill, which is useful for almost everything."
So the man with the ham thanked the other for his good advice, and rapped at the door.
上周,我妈妈要去看望我爷爷奶奶两天,所以她让我一个人呆在家里照顾好自己。我很高兴并答应她会照顾好一切的。我终于可以独自生活了。因此,我睡得很晚,也玩了很长时间的电脑游戏,饿的`时候,我就点外卖。妈妈回来的时候,她非常的惊讶,因为房子乱七八糟。我知道我不能照顾好自己。
所谓“整体烘托法”指的是作文中的自然环境描写从整体上定下了全文的情感基调,或定下了故事的发生氛围,或作为一个重要要素参与了整个故事的发展。最常见的有两种情况:
第一,将同一环境描写作为某种氛围的衬托放在文章开头,并在接下来的叙述中仍不时提到。这个环境描写通常定下全文的情感氛围或交待整个故事发生的背景。如一篇满分作文《较量》,写“我”作为班干部与班里恶作剧同学的一场较量,突出“我”的勇敢,在文章开头即写电闪雷鸣,风雨交加,环境描写不多,但从整体上给文章定下了一个紧张的环境氛围。
第二,将一两个环境描写作为线索贯穿全文始终。在这种情况中,须在开头即涉及这处环境描写,以此形成线索的始端,然后各段或关键段落都要写到这个或这些环境,文字可长可短,位置可为段首,亦可段末,这样会使人对这一自然环境产生深刻印象。具体可分成两种情况,第一,自然环境在文章事件发展过程中是变化的,如一些文章要写某事从不好变到好,便会使用雨过天晴的环境描写,在开头写阴雨连绵,文中雨慢慢变小,文尾则变成阳光灿烂。第二,某一自然环境在文中反复出现,但自然环境本身变化不大,只是承载了某种情感或主题。如一篇北京中考满分作文《凝聚》,其中“阳光”作为一个环境描写,在文中反复出现,但内容上并无很大变化,因为阳光承载的是同样一份“亲情”。
局部映衬是指在作文中描写自然环境时,可在任何部分用自然环境映衬人物的精神品质或文章的主旨、情感,从而让文章品格得到提升。使用局部映衬法,景物描写的文字并不求多,而求“精”而“得体”。某个地方可能只有一句景物描写,但就因这一句话,提升了这篇作文的整体质量。如一同学暑假回农村老家探亲,目睹了兄妹换亲的封建陋俗,写了一篇《探亲》的作文,文章结尾写到“第二天清早,我上路回城了。走时山村好静,走过童年的小树,我不禁回首:山村雾茫茫,人们还没有从梦中醒来呢。”作者描写山村茫茫的雾气,并以此暗示山村人们还未从梦中醒来,亦即还未丢掉封建陋俗,文章的主旨因此得到升华。
使用“局部映衬法”,需要注意的是须根据自己描写自然环境想要达到的目的来决定描写何种景物,并去寻找景物与达到的目的之间的关系。如果要表现一个人物的某种品格,可用和煦的春风映衬“温暖”“温馨”,用各种表现纯净美好的景物映衬人物的高尚品质……这一笔能使文章不仅停留在记叙层面,而有了一个精神的升华;如果要表现亲情主题,可用明媚的阳光象征与突出亲情所带来的温暖与温馨;如果要突出怀念主题,可适当描述秋景;如果要渲染紧张气氛,可以电闪雷鸣;如果要表现伤感,可以阴雨连绵……这个对应之处同学们可在平时进行优秀作文阅读的时候加以积累。
Why students can't help wearing expensive things which are famous brands?
The reason why they prefer to wear expensive clothes is just for face. Some students thought the more expensive they wear, the more confident they are. Only wearing brand clothes can they become proud. Some students are afraid to looked down if they don't wear brands things. It is easy for students to compare what they wear.
As far as I am concerned, I don't agree that students pursue famous brand. Most students can't earn money by themselves. We can't waste the money to buy expensive things which are not useful. It is hard for parents to make money. Remember, the main task of the students is to study.
局部映衬是指在中描写自然环境时,可在任何部分用自然环境映衬人物的精神品质或文章的主旨、情感,从而让文章品格得到提升。使用局部映衬法,景物描写的文字并不求多,而求“精”而“得体”。某个地方可能只有一句景物描写,但就因这一句话,提升了这篇作文的整体质量。如一同学暑假回农村老家探亲,目睹了兄妹换亲的封建陋俗,写了一篇《探亲》的作文,文章结尾写到“第二天清早,我上路回城了。走时山村好静,走过童年的小树,我不禁回首:山村雾茫茫,人们还没有从梦中醒来呢。”作者描写山村茫茫的.雾气,并以此暗示山村人们还未从梦中醒来,亦即还未丢掉封建陋俗,文章的主旨因此得到升华。
使用“局部映衬法”,需要注意的是须根据自己描写自然环境想要达到的目的来决定描写何种景物,并去寻找景物与达到的目的之间的关系。如果要表现一个人物的某种品格,可用和煦的春风映衬“温暖”“温馨”,用各种表现纯净美好的景物映衬人物的高尚品质……这一笔能使文章不仅停留在记叙层面,而有了一个精神的升华;如果要表现亲情主题,可用明媚的阳光象征与突出亲情所带来的温暖与温馨;如果要突出怀念主题,可适当描述秋景;如果要渲染紧张气氛,可以电闪雷鸣;如果要表现伤感,可以阴雨连绵……这个对应之处同学们可在平时进行优秀作文阅读的时候加以积累。
所谓“整体烘托法”指的是作文中的自然环境描写从整体上定下了全文的情感基调,或定下了故事的发生氛围,或作为一个重要要素参与了整个故事的发展。最常见的有两种情况:
第一,将同一环境描写作为某种氛围的.衬托放在文章开头,并在接下来的叙述中仍不时提到。这个环境描写通常定下全文的情感氛围或交待整个故事发生的背景。如一篇满分作文《较量》,写“我”作为班干部与班里恶作剧同学的一场较量,突出“我”的勇敢,在文章开头即写电闪雷鸣,风雨交加,环境描写不多,但从整体上给文章定下了一个紧张的环境氛围。
第二,将一两个环境描写作为线索贯穿全文始终。在这种情况中,须在开头即涉及这处环境描写,以此形成线索的始端,然后各段或关键段落都要写到这个或这些环境,文字可长可短,位置可为段首,亦可段末,这样会使人对这一自然环境产生深刻印象。具体可分成两种情况,第一,自然环境在文章事件发展过程中是变化的,如一些文章要写某事从不好变到好,便会使用雨过天晴的环境描写,在开头写阴雨连绵,文中雨慢慢变小,文尾则变成阳光灿烂。第二,某一自然环境在文中反复出现,但自然环境本身变化不大,只是承载了某种情感或主题。如一篇北京中考满分作文《凝聚》,其中“阳光”作为一个环境描写,在文中反复出现,但内容上并无很大变化,因为阳光承载的是同样一份“亲情”。
点评:
所有环境均服务文章主题,故写环境时,需注意环境描写并非文章主体。也即一篇作文中描写自然环境的文字不一定要多,但要“得体”。所谓“得体”即是说文中描写的自然环境须与其记叙的事件有一定的内在联系,或对其要表达的情感,主旨或其中的人物形象能起到烘托,突出的作用。
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