《西游记》是我国四大名著之一,是中国文学史上的的一颗璀璨的明珠。每每读到其中离奇,精彩的神话故事,都让我回味无穷。
《西游记》是以孙悟空、猪八戒、沙和尚以及白龙马护送唐僧去西天取经为线索,讲述了一路上降妖除魔,最终取得真经的故事。
这个取经团队里孙悟空英勇善战,但非常急躁;猪八戒好吃懒做,贪图安逸;沙和尚脚踏实地,非常稳重,但是战斗力比较弱;唐僧心地善良,但是有时因为是俗世凡人而看不出是人是妖,所以常常糊涂,气走孙悟空;他们之间有一个和事佬——白龙马,在四人关系非常微妙的时候打圆场。就是这样一个神奇的组合,一路上磕磕碰碰,分分合合,经历了九九八十一难而取得真经。从他们的团队日常中,不仅让我感受到了幽默搞笑,还有一种团结一致的优秀团队精神,值得我学习。
《三打白骨精》是我最喜欢的一个情节:狡猾的白骨精一变少妇,二变老奶奶,三变老翁,将唐僧等人骗得团团转。不过这种小把戏,可逃不了孙悟空的火眼金睛,一眼就识破了白骨精的身份,出现了三打白骨精的'场面,救了唐僧。可唐僧不但不领情,反而责怪悟空滥***无辜,直将孙悟空气赶回了花果山。
唐僧呢,也由于气走孙悟空而被白骨精抓入洞中。猪八戒与沙和尚没有办法救出唐僧,只好上花果山寻求悟空的帮助,好说歹说才将孙悟空劝回去救唐僧,最终结局是白骨精被收服,唐僧等人又踏上了西天取经之路。
《西游记》带我领略了精彩的鬼怪故事,同时也教会了我只有团结一致才可取得成功的道理,它让我受益匪浅!
“金猴奋起千钧棒,玉宇澄清万里埃。”这两句诗为我们写出了一斗天地,横扫一切邪恶势力的孙悟空的形象.提起孙悟空,就不能不提我国四大名著之一的《西游记》。
《西游记》主要描写的是唐僧,孙悟空,猪八戒,沙僧,小白龙师徒四人,经历九九八十一难的故事。西游记的出现,开辟了神魔长篇章回小说的新门类。其内容是中国古典小说最为庞杂的,它融合了中国传统文化中佛,道,儒三家的思想和内容,佛,道两教的仙人们同时登场表演,庄严神圣的神佛世界里也充满了现实社会的人情世态,显得亦庄亦谐,妙趣横生,使该书赢得了各种文化层次的读者的爱好。通过《西游记》中虚幻的神魔世界,我们处处可以看到现实社会的投影。
虽然《西游记》是一部神话小说,但唐僧取经却是历史事实。距今一千三百多年前,即唐太宗贞观元年(627,当时年仅25岁的玄奘离开长安,置身到天竺(印度游学。他从长安出发后,历经艰难险阻,最后到达了印度。玄奘在印度著名的佛教寺院那烂陀寺先后学习5年之久,被尊为通宵三藏的十德之一.贞观十九年(645玄奘回到了长安,带回佛经657部。后来玄奘口述西行见闻,由弟子辩机辑录成《大唐西域记》十二卷,这部书主要讲述了路上所见各国的历史,地理及交通。后来玄奘的弟子慧立,彦琮撰写的《大唐大慈恩寺三藏法师传》,为玄奘的经历增添了许多神话色彩。
《西游记》的问世,在民间广为流传,版本层出不穷。据载明清就有十三个版本。鸦片战争以后被译成多种外国文字,广传世界各地,且发表了许多研究论文,并作出极高的评价。小说以唐僧师徒西天取经的历史事实为题材,以神怪为引线,运用生动贴切、明快流畅的对话描写,设计曲折离奇的情景,刻画鲜明诡异的人物个性。小说具有诙谐性,隐喻性的艺术风格,揭露了真实的社会生活,可谓是中国文学史上的巨著,它闪耀不朽的灵光,恩泽万代,福及千古。
神幻小说《西游记》是以虚幻境象的表达形式,客观地反映真实的社会生活,寄托人们在精神生活方面对自由公平的一种渴望。相比历史故事,传奇故事,英雄故事小说,它是隐喻的,是它们无法比及的。它既是历史故事,传奇故事,英雄故事小说后的文学新门类,也是对社会现象,文化传承及它自身发展的独特见解。
There was a farmer in the Song Kingdom in ancient China. He worked in his field day after day. In good harvest years, he could only have enough food to eat and enough clothing to wear. If the field failed to produce enough crops, he had to go hungry. This farmer wanted to improve his life. But he was too lazy and too cowardly. He always dreamed of having unexpected fortune.
A miracle took place at last. One day, when he worked in the field, some people were hunting nearby. They shouted loudly one after another. Some little animals were running desperately. Suddenly, a hare dashed itself headlong against the stump of a dead tree in his field and died.
That day, he had a good meal.
From that day on, he no longer worked in his field. From morning till night, he stayed by that miraculous stump, waiting for another hare. Will the miracle happen again?
People often use the set phrase “staying by a stump waiting for more hares to come and dash themselves against it" to refer to persons dreaming to reap without sowing.
在战国时代的宋国,有一个农民,每天都很辛苦地在田地里干活.遇到好年景,也不过刚刚吃饱穿暖;要是遇到灾荒,他就得忍饥挨饿了.他很想能过上好一点的日子,可是他太懒,胆子又特小,干什么都是又懒又怕的,总是想着能碰到送上门来的意外之财就好了。
奇迹终于发生了。一天,他正在田里干活,一群打猎的人靠近了。吆喝之声四处起伏,受惊的小动物们没命地奔跑。突然, 有一只兔子,不偏不倚,一头撞死在他田边的树根上。
这天,他美美地饱餐了一顿。
从此,他就不再种地了,一天到晚守着那个神奇的.树根,等着奇迹再次出现。
人们后来就常用“守株待兔”这个成语来形容那些老梦想着不耕种就会有收获的人。
【汉字】守株待兔
【拼音】shǒu zhū dài tù
【基本释义】株:露出地面的树根。原比喻希图不经过努力而得到成功的侥幸心理。现也比喻死守狭隘,不知变通。 贬义词
【出处】汉·王充《论衡》:“犹守株待兔之蹊;藏身破置之路也。”
【近义词】刻舟求剑 固守成规 坐享其成 墨守成规 好逸恶劳 守株缘木 缘木求鱼
【反义词】通权达变 借坡下驴 标新立异 见风使舵 除旧布新 随机应变
Wolf, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to lay violent hands on him, but to find some plea, which should justify to the Lamb himself his right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah, last year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a mournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf, "You feed in my pasture."
"No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I have not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my well." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as yet my mother′s milk is both food and drink to me." On which the Wolf seized him, and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won′t remain supperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations."The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny.
狼和小羊
一只狼瞧见一只迷路失群的小羊,决定暂缓下毒手,想先找一些理由,对小羊证明自己有吃它的权利。它就说:「小鬼!你去年曾经骂过我。」小羊可怜地说:「老实说,我去年还没有出生呢。」狼再说:「你在我的草地上吃过草。」
小羊回答说:「不,好先生,我还未曾尝过草的味道呢。」狼又说:「你喝过我井里的.水。」小羊叫道:「不,我从没有喝过水,因为直到今天为止,我都是吃着母亲的奶汁。」狼一听这话,便抓住它,把它吃下去,便说:「好!即使你驳倒我每一句话,我终究要吃晚餐的!」暴君总有他暴行的借口。
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