我要讲的这个鼠家庭住在人类家的地板下,这个家有6只鼠——鼠爸、鼠妈、鼠大哥、鼠二哥、鼠三弟、鼠小妹。鼠妈妈永远都会把小洞打扫的干干净净,小洞中,一个铁盒子上有着台假电视,方形的红色笔盒是饭桌,一个芭比的玩具衣柜立在四个文具盒订单后边,打开衣柜,豪华的几件芭比长袍裙是鼠妈妈的礼服,二件西装是鼠爸爸的,再看看四个孩子的衣服,红肚兜,绿短裤、小背心……可真不少。这间屋子的主人是一个小时候爱玩洋娃娃的女孩,如今小女孩长大了,于是这些洋娃娃的衣服,浴池还有别的家具都成了鼠家庭的。这些摆设的物品都是鼠妈妈看了人类的房间后照做的。
这天鼠妈妈神神秘秘的悄悄溜出了家门,好像有什么心事。回到家后,开始吃饭。大家都没忘记,今天可是鼠妈妈的.生日,只有鼠妈妈好像忘了自己的生日。“啪嗒”一声,鼠爸爸关掉了灯,鼠妹妹拿出准备好的蛋糕。鼠妈妈一惊,想起了今天是自己的生日。鼠爸爸和孩子们一起唱完生日歌,让妈妈许愿吹蜡烛。鼠妈妈说:“希望我们家能有张全家福.”鼠妈妈解释到说:“我看见人类的家中的墙上,都挂了许多照片,特别的全家福。”爸爸一听,这是件趣事,他下了决心要帮鼠妈妈完成心愿。
第二天一早,小鼠全家总动员分头打听那家要照全家福的,终于打听到四楼三号王太太家后天要照全家福。鼠爸爸大喜,大声宣告:“开始实施方案。”“我和老大勘测路线,老二、老三画地图。四妹和妈妈准备服装,行动。”
终于一切准备就绪。关键时刻来临。大家各自打扮好后,隐藏在指定位置,当人类的相机架好,摄影师一说“准备”时,所有鼠以飞速跑到沙发下摆好POSS。随着“咔嚓”一声响过,趁着人类还没发觉,鼠们又有秩序按既定路线飞快撤退,一切顺利,大功告成。
几天后,那张全家福摆在王太太家的电视柜上了。谁也没注意到沙发下的老鼠一家。鼠爸爸可高兴了。他在趁人类睡觉的时候,小心的咬下他们的全家福。就这样第一张老鼠全家福诞生了!
1。Whereas
该词意为:considering that, “鉴于”,“就(而论”,常用于合同协议书的开头段落以引出合同双方订立合同的理由或依据。如:Whereas Party A desires to use the Patented Technology of Party B to manufacture and sell the Contract Products……鉴于甲方希望利用乙方的专利技术制造并销售合同产品。
2。Whereby
该词意为:by the agreement, by the following terms and conditions,“凭此协议”,“凭此条款”,常用于合同协议书中以引出合同当事人应承担的主要合同义务。如:
A sales contract refers to a contract whereby the seller transfers the ownership of an object to the buyer and the buyer pays the price for the object。 句中a contract whereby the seller transfers……意为:a contract by which the seller transfers……
以上是对外经贸合同英语中几个典型旧体词用词方面的重要的特点,笔者希望初涉外经贸合同的教师和学生予以留意,有针对性地学习,达到事半功倍的效果;也希望进行外贸合同写作时也能把握住这几个特点,写出好的外经贸合同,顺利地进行外贸业务往来。
1。hereby
该词意为by means of , by reason of this, by this agreement,“特此”,“因此”,“兹”,“在此”。此词常用作法律、经贸文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语,在合同条款中需特别强调时也可用,表示当事人借此合约,要宣示某种具有法律效力的“意思表示”,如保证、同意、放弃权利等,一般放于主语后,紧邻主语。如:The Company hereby covenants and warrants that…… 意为:By this agreement the Company covenants and warrants that……即:公司在此保证……再如:Both parties hereby agree that……意为:By this agreement both parties agree that……即:双方当事人在此同意……
2。hereof
该词意为:of this agreement,“关于此点”;“在本文件中”,表示上文已提及的“本合同的、本文件的……”,一般置于要修饰的名词的后面,与之紧邻。如:to take effect on the date hereof 意为:to take effect on the date of this agreement 即:于本合约之日期生效。再如:the headings of the sections hereof 意为:the headings of the sections of this agreement 即:本合约各条款之标题。
3。hereto
该词意为:to this agreement,“至此”,“在此”,表示上文已提及的“本合同的……本文件的……”,一般置于要修饰的`名词的后面,与之紧邻。如:both parties hereto 意为both parties to this agreement,即本合约之当事人双方;items specified in Attachment I and hereto 意为:items specified in Attachment I to this agreement 即:本合约之附件I所列之各项。
4。herein
该词意为:in this agreement,“此中”,“于此”,表示上文已提及的“本合同(中)的……,本法(中)的……”等,一般置于所修饰词后,紧邻所修饰词。如:to file a suit in the court agreed to herein 意为:to file a suit in the court agreed to in this agreement 即:向当事人于本合约中同意管辖的法院提起诉讼;再如:to follow the terms and conditions herein 意为:to follow the terms and conditions in this agreement,即:遵守本合约所规定的条件。
5。hereinafter
该词意为:later in the same Contract,“以下”,“在下文”,一般与to be referred to as, referred to as, called 等词组连用,以避免重复。
6。hereunder
该词意为:under this agreement,“在本合约内”、“依据本合约”。如:obligations hereunder,意为obligations under this agreement,即“本合约内的义务”。再如:rights granted hereunder,意为rights granted under this agreement,即“依本合约所赋予的权利”。
1。thereof
以”there”为前缀加上介词构成的词,如thereafter, thereby, therein, thereinafter, thereinbefore, thereon, thereof, thereunder, thereupon, therewith等,在文中具体指什么,需要读者依照合同的上下文来判断,因而理解起来比较复杂,请看下例:
This Agreement is written in the English language。 In case of any discrepancy between the English version and any translation thereof, the English text shall govern。 句中”the English version and any translation thereof”从上下文判断意为 “the English version and any translation of the English version”,即thereof一词代替of the English version。与以here开头的词如hereof的理解方法类似。
2。therein
该词意为in that, in that particular
context, in that respect,“在那里”,“在那点上”,“在那方面”,表示上文已提及的“合同中的”“工程中的”。如:the contract or any part thereof意为the contract or any part of the contract,合同或合同的任何部分。
3。thereto
该词意为:to that,“随附”,“附之”,如:“Contract Products” means the products specified in Appendix 2 to this Contract, together with all improvements and modifications thereof or developments with respect thereto。 句中or developments with respect thereto 意为:or developments with respect to the developments。
4。thereunder
该词意为:under that, “在其下”,“依照”,如:The Borrower fails to pay any amount payable thereunder as and when such amount shall become payable。 句中any amount payable thereunder意为any amount payable under the contract。
When we got there, it was lunch time. Baiyun Mountain looked very beautiful. Everywhere was clean and tidy. We could see green plants and colorful flowers here and there. Red lanterns were hanging on both sides of the road. But it was very crowded on that day. So after lunch, we decided to go up by acable car.
Baiyun Cableway is the first cable cars for sightseeing in our country. There are 80 cable cars, each can sit 6 people. The lower station is set up east of Yuntai Garden and the upper station at the Peak Park. The cars passed by such scenic spots as 'Pu Valley', ‘barbecue zone’, 'Nengren Temple' and so on. When gazing into the distance, the scenery of the City is right before our eyes.
In the afternoon we were at the Peak Park. We felt very relaxed and happy. I ate and drank and played bubble-blowing with my cousin. Baiyun Mountain is a good place to play too.
Going straight ahead, we came to Mount Davis. It is the highest peak of Baiyun Mountain. We climbed the summit of Mount Davis, overlooking the whole city.
In the evening, we walked down the mountain and saw the moon in the sky. We ate mooncakes, fruits and snacks in a restaurant.
My family and I were very happy because we had a special Mid-Autumn Day.
到今天为止,家中除了小时候全家人拍过的那张照片外,再也没有一张集体照了。今天,我要拿起手中的铅笔画一幅全家福,献给我的家人们。我会精心地去完成这幅画,来表示我对这个家的感激与喜爱。
除夕一定少不了年夜饭,我们家也不例外。晚上,大家都相聚在一起,到奶奶家吃年夜饭。和以往的时候不同,今天的饭桌上摆的不是平常吃的.那些家常菜而是一盘盘的美味的佳肴。这次掌厨的人也换了,不再是为我们辛苦为我们操劳的奶奶。却是她最疼爱的儿子我的小舅。餐桌上大家有说有笑但是却少了新年的热闹的气氛。这时表弟看不下去了站了起来说道:“真无聊,我们来玩一个游戏吧!”大家一听也希望家中再热闹一点也就同意了。只见表弟拿来了一个帽子“我们来玩‘击鼓传花’,大家听我的节奏把帽子传下去,当声音停时帽子落在谁手上,谁就起来表演一个节目。”表弟的语声刚落敲打的声音就立刻响了起来,给大家来了个措手不及。大家都急忙把传到手中的帽子往下传,生怕帽子落到了自己的手上。正在这时帽子不小心从大舅的手中掉了下来,大家都在叫着“快捡起来,快捡起来呀!”使天性大胆的大舅也弄得有点不好意思了,脸红的就像一个成熟的红苹果。帽子又从每个人的手中一个一个的传了下去。一圈,两圈。只听见鼓声停了,大家都东张西望着,看着帽子到底落到了谁的手中。大家都纷纷的说道“谁呀?谁呀?帽子落到谁手上了?”“是爷爷。”这时在半空中有一个稚嫩的声音从杂乱的叫声中冒了出来,原来是表妹叫的呀!爷爷站了起来为我们上演了一段温州鼓词,手嘴结合为我们上演了一曲舞台秀。一次次的玩下去。大家边吃边玩,在这充满爱的日子中玩闹着,庆祝着。
年夜饭结束了,我的画也画完了我要把它放到相框中,挂在客厅里,成为我们家的象征,爱的象征。
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