1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
你浏览过宏伟的北京故宫吗?你知道美丽的敦煌莫高窟吗?你对秦始皇陵兵马俑感兴趣吗?这些令中国人骄傲的世界文化遗产,凝结着我们祖先的勤奋的汗水和智慧的结晶。在这些中国伟大的遗产中,最令我感兴趣,想去了解的,便是誉满天下的北京故宫了。
北京故宫,旧称紫禁城,它位于我国首都北京的中轴线地带,是中国的5A级旅游胜地,无时无刻不吸引着来自万里他乡的国际友人前来参观。故宫的面积达到了令人震惊的七十二万平方米,始建于永乐四年,以南京故宫为蓝本营建,直至永乐十八年落成。它是一座长方形城池,南北长961米,东西宽753米,四面围有高10米的城墙,城外有宽52米的护城河。紫禁城内的建筑分为外朝和内廷两部分。外朝的中心为太和殿、中和殿、保和殿,统称三大殿,是国家举行大典礼的地方。值得一提的是,其中最豪华的就是太和殿,俗称“金銮殿”内廷的中心是乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫,统称后三宫,是皇帝和皇后居住的正宫。这里曾居住过24个皇帝,是明清两代(公元1368~1911年的皇宫,现辟为“故宫博物院”,专门收藏明两代的宫廷物。
故宫早晚的景色都是神秘而美丽的。早晨太阳刚刚升起,故宫便开始变得色彩鲜艳了,东方建筑之美在故宫这座巨大的宝物上呈现的淋漓尽致。上午九点,故宫便会迎来数量众多游客,一眼望去,人头攒动。游客们聆听着讲解员的`讲解,感受着一件一物品、一砖一瓦传递的故事。而门外时不时溜进来的风风,则引得树叶沙沙作响,为这份宁静平添几分悦动之气。正午时分,太阳终于爬到了天空正中央,空气中散发着阵阵燥热,人群纷纷快步涌入故宫建筑中。虽人山人海,但大家却不约而同的保持静默,似乎是被故宫散发出的庄严气息所凝住了一般。傍晚,人潮渐渐散去,故宫又变得空荡荡了,直到天色落幕,繁星点点,故宫这座巨大的建筑才又陷入沉睡。
我爱故宫,我爱的不仅仅是它那久远的历史,庄严伟岸的外表,更不是它那金碧辉煌。我爱的是故宫那颗精致的心,承载着中华博大精深的文化,人民智慧的力量。故宫犹如一颗宝石,在首都屹立不动,但它也从未停下,不断向世界传输着属于我们中国的魅力-------东方之美。
Dear Admission Committee:
Miss Pan Bei requested a letter of recommendation from me to support her application for graduate program at your university. As her teacher, I am pleased to comply with her request.
I first got to know Miss Pan when she enrolled at university and I was the assistant director of her class at that time. Being a professor for several years, I noticed that due to the lack of self-learning ability, it is really challenging for students, even those performing excellent in senior school, to keep up with the college speed. However, as a diligent girl without any solid background in Computer Science before college, she adapted quickly to the especially competitive environment in our department. At the end of the first year, she earned the 5th rank in her class, while ranking 1st among the girls. I was fairly impressed by her self-learning technique and exceptional efforts. Hence, I believe, goal-oriented, not afraid of inchoateness and with persistence, she has the quality to make achievements.
What distinguished her among her classmates, I think, was that she went far beyond acquiring excellent scores in the exams and instead got her range of knowledge enlarged. In spring, 2006, Miss Pan took the course I taught named Algebraic Structures and Combinatorial Mathematics. This inquisitive and assiduous young woman was sometimes the last to leave after my class, raising novel questions related to the subject. I found that she understood the knowledge in depth and detail. Furthermore, I still remember during the spring vocation in May, due to the break-down of my mail box, I missed her mails to discussing some questions. But the following week during the course time, she asked me directly. Her zeal for knowledge and the spirit to explore answers really leave me a deep impression. Finally, she was among the few students who got almost full marks in every test in class which showed her exceeding grasp of every chapter. Thus, I gave her 98/100 for the excellent performance in my course.
In summary, I have every reason to believe that Miss. Pan will make outstanding performance at your university as a graduate. I would appreciate greatly if you give her a favorable consideration. Please feel free to contact me directly if more assistance is needed. Faithfully yours,
Wanling Qu, Professor
Department of Computer Science and technology Peking University
Email: qwku.edu.cn
说起美丽的故宫,每个人都很熟悉。
故宫又叫紫禁城,是世界五大宫之首,是明清两代的皇宫,始建于公元1406年,面积约有725000平方米,相当于900个大操场那么大。
进了故宫的正门--午门,一个大广场呈现在我们眼前。广场上有五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥。桥下有一条金水河,形似玉带,漂亮极了。
站在广场上,抬头一看,一座金碧辉煌的宫殿耸立在眼前,黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。这就是太和殿。太和殿内雕镂金漆的宝座,坐落在正中的须弥坐式楠木平台上,宝座周围是六根沥粉蟠龙金柱,气势磅礴。宝座上方的天花中央是巨大的蟠龙藻井。
出了太和殿,绕过中和殿和保和殿,就是乾清宫。乾清宫在明代和清代前期是皇帝的寝宫。皇帝在乾清宫处理政务,召见臣工,接见外国使臣及内廷受贺和举行家宴。
从乾清宫出来,绕过交泰殿和坤宁宫,就是御花园。进了御花园,就会看到一座亭子。葱郁的树丛映衬着红色的墙壁和金黄的琉璃瓦,那就是千秋亭,千秋亭旁边是堆秀山,堆秀山是一座石头砌成的假山,四处是碧绿的树木,美丽极了。
关于故宫还有一个传说。相传古代有一个人叫刘伯温。有一天,他对皇帝说:“陛下,臣昨晚做了个梦,梦见玉帝召见臣,说皇上住的宫殿必须要有三十六金刚及七十二地煞看守,否则会有灾难。说完腾云而去,臣就吓醒了。”皇帝听了,命令刘伯温去造一座宫殿,就叫紫禁城,要有三十六金刚及七十二地煞把守。老百姓闻之此事后,都等着看刘伯温怎么造有三十六金刚及七十二地煞把守的宫殿。过了十个月,宫殿造好了,皇帝看到宫里金光闪闪,好像是三十六金刚及七十二地煞在把守,高兴极了,奖赏了刘伯温,再晋升三级。后来人们才发现那些“三十六金刚”只不过是黄金,“七十二地煞”只不过是七十二口大缸。
故宫处处是美丽的景色,希望大家能细细游赏。
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