当欧风美雨席卷亚洲众人争相追捧,当崇洋媚外已成潮流国民日益沉沦,我们的传统文化日益没落。无论是旅游创意园展出高仿真山寨版狮身人面像,还是国内诸多开发商竞相模仿国外特色建筑,无不昭示了我们日渐萧索的传统文化,不禁想问,我们的文化自信都去哪儿了?
中国,一个存在几千年的文明古国,悠久的历史孕育出了内涵丰富的中华文化,无论在哪个方面,都是别具一格的无价珍宝。我们不是没有享誉世界的建筑,也从未失去倾倒众生的文化内涵,可从什么时候开始,人们越来越避讳属于我们自己的灿烂物化遗产反而去追逐他国的历史古迹?又是从什么时候开始,本土文化被遗忘在角落里落满灰尘而外来者却被竞相追捧呢?
正如方哲萱所言:“我们懂得民主自由,却忘了伦理纲常,我们拥有音乐神童,却不识角徵宫商,我们能建起高楼大厦,却容不下一块功德牌坊,我们穿着西服革履,却没了自己的衣裳。”的确,在标榜西化的社会风气的影响之下,西方节日风靡全国气氛浓厚,而传统佳节的风俗却鲜有人能够记起,一座座四合院被强行拆除,尘烟还未散尽之处一栋栋高楼大厦却拔地而起……时代的飞速发展带来了现代文明,却也冲击着我们悠久而厚重的传统文化。
然而,比起飞速发展的时代,更加强烈侵蚀着传统文化的,是丧失了民族自信心的我们。受那一点点“拿来主义”思想的驱动,我们忽略了清幽淡雅的案头山水,却迷失在现代主义错综复杂的抽象线条之中;我们很少懂得那一抹江南烟雨的淡淡哀愁,却沉醉在异国他乡的阳光之下不愿醒来……不禁怀疑,在这“冷漠侵蚀心灵,热忱反而被强行流放”的今天,有多少人还保留着一颗赤诚的心,去挽救、去珍视我们自己的文化?
那么,在这因文化自信的.缺失而导致了文化创意缺失的今天,我们是否应重拾那散落在时光罅隙里的丝丝情感,不再盲目追捧、不再崇洋媚外,而是真心实意地去挖掘、去探索我们自己所拥有的深厚文化,去感受、去品味那中华韵味的独一份美好?
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
然而,作为四大文明古国之一的中国,却正在对自己的文化一点一点地丧失了自信力。中国流传千年的文化,能如此源远流长,历久弥新,一定有它的价值和优越性,可为什么中国人却开始怀疑它的价值了呢?“崇洋媚外”已成了追逐时尚的主流,而中国人所表现出来的对中国文化的“不自信”尤让人为之震撼,为之感叹,为之心痛。
在大多数中国人眼中,好像是外国的,或是受到过外国人褒扬的,就是好的。甚至于国外的中低档东西到了中国,也比本土产的高档货好,说出去脸上有光。前一段时间,新闻中曾曝光过一些“披着洋皮”的国产品牌。经过记者调查发现,这些所谓的“洋品牌”服装,要价很高,只是因为挂了个洋名。而实际上,这些品牌的商标全是在国内注册的,所谓的'原产国,意大利、法国等根本就没有这些品牌。以及前不久新闻上曝光的达芬奇家具专卖店出售的所谓“意大利原装进口”的家具,一件要几十万的天价,在顾客购买后出现了质量问题。再经查证,这个品牌确实是意大利的,而它在当地也只不过是一个“无名小卒”。更何况家具店的这些家具,都是该公司委托给中国家具厂生产的,原料也是中国原产,是地地道道的国产货。这些国产货也并非是劣质产品,只是在中国人看来,国产货比不过进口货。而商家们正是抓住了人们的这种心理,从而行骗,从中牟取不正当的暴利。中国人对自身的不自信,也让自己吃尽了苦头。
我们确实应该清醒了。中国文化的优劣性不是靠洋人的简短评价就能确定的。这也许是受了过去一百年中国被帝国主义列强侵略的影响,让中国人认为自己仍然被洋人牵着鼻子走。那么是时候走出这个阴影了。我们要找回我们的文化自信,让中国文化雄立于世界文化之林!
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
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