Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
图上的内容是这样的:在一个的寒冷冬天,一个穿着裙子、带着还没满周岁婴儿的母亲。她急急地向车站走来,车站里人山人海,因为妇女矮小,刚排好队又被人挤出来。妇女向四周看了看,看到“母子上车处”,只有几个人在排队,她高兴极了。 小跑过去,走进一看,原来是几个强壮的男人,妇女小声抱怨:“这里不是母子上车处吗?为什么会来几个男人。”
妇女无奈,只好站在一旁。穿大衣的人偷偷地斜视了“母子上车处”的牌子,穿甲衣的人干脆就闭起眼睛,装作没看见,后面一个人比较矮,戴着一副厚厚的.眼镜,好像是个教师的,还有一个扣着口罩,没把牌子当一回事。那妇女用乞求的眼神望了望那些男人,他们却不加理睬。看见这般情景,我的心象翻腾巨浪一样不能平静。那些男人是多么自私自利,不顾别人的感受,假装文盲。这让我想到现实生活中的一些事,记得是前几天,是县城圩日,在长寿风雨桥,我看见东桥头一个“少者乞丐”正在地上爬行,小腿用布裹着,背上捆绑纸箱,举着牌喊着“行行好,给点钱”。我走到西桥头又看见一个“老者乞丐”,也正在地上爬行,蓬头垢面,手上托着一个面盆,举牌向行人乞钱。路上,人来人往,装作没看见,也没有给钱,绕道走开。圩散了,人也散了,少者、老者乞丐拖着空空的纸箱、面盆,无奈地回家了。
我愿,这一切自私,任风,吹去。
我愿,这一切自私,随雨,溶化。
我愿,这一切自私,腾云,散失。
我,是一台电话。我被放在了客厅的桌子上。
我对我的主人十分有用,因为主人每天都要煲上好几个小时的电话粥,他对我爱不释手。
可是,我的命运在发生了转变。这一年,非典肆虐世界,人们一片恐慌。我的主人也是这样,对非典十分恐惧,谁要是说了个“非”字,他准会发半天抖。
一天,他的一个老朋友又给他来电话了,我朝天大喊:“零零……喂!零零……接电话了!零零……”主人跑来拎起话筒聊了起来。因为害怕非典,主人这几天连门都基本不出,所以一接到我的召唤,他就分外高兴,敞开了聊。
可是,当他听到对方的.声音时,脸色忽然变得很难看。他问对方:“你……怎么了……”“哦,我干咳、发热、全身酸痛,你说我这是怎么了?呵呵。”主人喉咙里挤出一丝怪异的声音,“啪”的一声,使劲地把我给挂上了,我好疼啊!主人可从来没有这样对待过我哪!我好委屈……
主人在一边在房间里来回踱步,一边在焦急不安的念叨着:“非典……非典……电话传染非典怎么办……非典……”突然,他停下踱步,像是下了什么决心似的,向我走来。
主人猛的一下把我的线拔了,吓了我一跳。他望着手中被拔下的线,长舒了一口气:“啊……这下好了,不用怕非典了!”主人在那儿高兴地说着,我只能无助地望着他……
其实,非典型性肺炎并不像我主人想象得那么可怕无视非典的危险固然可怕,但对非典的过度恐惧才是最可怕的,它会让没有非典的人患上比非典可怕十倍的“病”。只有了解非典,再加上我们的众志成城,才能永远对sars说:“no!”
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
父母总把自己全部的爱给予孩子。什么都可以比别人差,但对孩子的爱,一定要比过别人。过度的爱,就像溺爱。接近畸形的爱。看似很伟大,但溺爱过度就形成了一种环行模式。最著名的溺爱就是早些年林娟痴迷刘德华,父母就是以过度宠爱的方式来处理。为了林娟借钱,甚至卖房,然而这种举动并没有。圆了林娟见明星的.梦,更是声称为了女儿愿意卖掉自己的一个肾。通过这种荒料的过度溺爱举动,林娟应该一直生活在溺爱的环境下。在这种环形模式下,孩子成了不孝子。最受宠的孩子反而与父母成为敌人,或许小时候林娟的愿望,父母可以帮他完成,但帮助一个成年人实现愿望是很困难的事。古代猿人因自己动手才进化了手脚。林娟的父母在林娟小时候为林娟包办一切,使林娟已经形成父母代替自己来办事。父母不忍看林娟受到困难,这实际阻碍了林娟独立自主的实现梦想。
过度溺爱阻碍了孩子的独立探索,使孩子依赖父母的帮助,并且没有帮助就无法自己自主完成,当在此时其他正常的孩子在没有帮助时,在遇到挫折时,仍能靠自己完成愿望,而被溺爱的孩子是只能靠他人来实现愿望。就像授人以鱼不如授人以渔过度溺爱使父母只能给鱼而不能授渔,而被溺爱的孩子只会吃鱼而不会捕鱼。至恰恰实现已无法实现他的目标,这个孩子的世界就会崩溃。
毕淑敏写过一篇文章《孩子,妈妈教你看病》。起初孩子也是在妈妈的溺爱下以至于如果没有爸妈就一直忍着病痛,但是毕淑敏作为母亲,他放手让孩子独立成长。而孩子虽然用了很长时间,但他依旧完成了看病的目标。儿童中的小鸭和小鸡在父母过度的宠溺下,已经没有意识去独立自主完成自己想要做的事
在孩子成长中都必须经历自己独立面对生活,总有一天要离开父母远去航行,而父母并不是航行者本身,而是航行者指南针,那么就要停止过度溺爱,及时停止过度溺爱带来的过度阻碍。
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