Last Sunday we went to the countryside. There was golden wheat all over the fields/The fields were covered with golden wheat. Large and colourful apples and pears were hanging on the trees. We could see some peasants were busy getting in the crops in the fields,and others were picking fruits under the trees. All the baskets were full of lovely fruits. It was also the fruit of the peasants'labour."No pains,no gains."What a magnificent/beautiful picture(it was!It seemed as if we were wandering in a splendid/wonderful world.
I love autumn. I love the harvest time.
省编初中语文第三册,重点培养说明性文字的读写听说能力,它是由第二册重点培养记叙性文字的读写听说能力的基础上,过渡而来的。况且,说明文是以说明为主的,说明也是常见、常用的表达方式之一。说明文同人们的生产、工作和生活有着密切的关系,是文学作品所无法替代的。学生的说明能力强,在社会生活的各个领域中将会发挥重要的作用。可见,学好说明文,树立明确的目标,今后能更好地服务于社会。
说明文的客观性很强,就是语言要求准确、简明和周密。教学中,教师只要抓住一些关键词句,让学生语言的准确性、分寸,同样可以激发起学生学习说明文的兴趣。再如,讲“石拱桥”特点时,“这种桥不但形式优美,而且结构坚固。”其中关联词表示出“形式”到“质地”的主次与递进的关系,不仅形体美,而且耐用,这足以说明石拱桥的好处了。讲“赵州桥”的特点之二时“大拱桥的两肩上,各有两个小拱”。让学生画出三幅大拱上有小拱的不同位置和数量的三座桥,进行比较,体会出说明语言的真正魅力。
此外,还可以让学生掌握一些富有趣味性的说明方法,引用古典神话典故,打比方,作比较等;让学生在写说明文中恰当运用一些叙述、描写、议论、抒情等表达方式;让学生在电化教学活动中参与;让学生自己质疑问难等等,着重培养学生客观准确的写实能力,进一步激发起学习说明文的兴趣。
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.