how time flies,unconsciouslthe next winter vacation will soon come.in order to improve myself awell aenjoa happholiday,i made the winter vacation plan.
firstli want to continue with mstudy,i think studia life process,so no matter what the situation i am in,i will look for chanceto continue it.i have bought several new book,including those bookon mmajor(专业and some novel,i will trto finish reading them in the holidaand write notes. j
secondly,since it ithe holiday,i will share it with mfamiland friend.you know the spring festival will soon come, i believe i would chatting and plagamewith mfriendand famil.i think i will enjothe vacation.
July 5th, 2010
It was the first day of our summer holiday.All of us were very happy. Why? Because we have two months to do things we love to do.We are free.Although we have some homework.But we can finish them in several days.And the rest time we can make good use of.My god! We have been very tired after hard studying.In summer holidays,I want to have full sleep and eat good food in order to replenish myself. Last but not the least,I will have a good rest.
summer can be very hot in southern taiwan where the temperature usually goes up to 32"c or more. because of the heat it is a trying experience to go to school or do anything else in a place that is not air-conditioned. also because of this i stay at home most of the time during the summer vacation and only occasionally go to the beach to plunge myself into the cool water as a way to keep my body less sticky.
actually i like swimming and think nothing is more refreshing than a swim. in the summer vacation that has just ended i went swimming many times with my classmates and we all had a good time. this summer vacation, however, was not spent entirely in seeking fun. as a second-year senior student i had to prepare myself for the college entrance examinations that were only a year away. in other words, i must find time to study, too.
so i divided my time between work and play during the summer vacation and derived much benefit from this arrangement.
如今大家都在提倡鼓励性教育,那么如何对孩子赞美才能起到正面的作用呢?
《给孩子的未来脑计划》这本书建议我们做到以下三点:
1、表扬努力,而不是表扬聪明。
2、表扬过程,而不是表扬结果。
3、表扬成长,而不是表扬表现。
经过心理学家长期的研究,发现一个人秉持的观点会对以后的生活产生极大的影响。当你告诉孩子"你真棒""你真聪明"的时候,表面是在鼓励孩子,实际是在潜移默化的帮孩子塑造成固定型思维模式的人,觉得事情做得好是因为自己有天赋,做的不好则是没有天赋,所以面对困难时就选择知难而退。这样表扬孩子的方法不对,不但不能帮助孩子建立自信心,反而可能妨碍他将来的发展。
这在我们的教学中同样可以采用,我们的校长就常常鼓励我们表扬学生要具体,不能一概而论。例如:在表扬时对学生较吃力的同学经常说:"老师相信你经过努力一定能行!"对有奇特想法的学生说:"你很有创造力,但是还要继续努力。"对说话声音小的同学说:"你的声音真好听,能再大点声吗?"对于从不发言的同学说:"你今天的表现让我感到骄傲。"今天成长型的表扬方法正跟我们平时学到的具体表扬方法相吻合,所以只要这样表扬孩子才会让孩子对自己建立起自信心,提高学习、思考、积极表达的兴趣。
孩子做得好时,要用成长型的表扬方法,同样在批评孩子的错误时,也要用成长型心智模式来看孩子的.品质。
批评孩子的错误时,《给孩子的未来脑计划》这本书建议我们做到以下三点:
1、要告诉孩子错在哪里。
2、不要放大错误行为,不要给孩子贴标签。
3、要告诉他如何改正。
批评孩子的真正目的是要帮助孩子成长,而不是发泄你的情绪,所以当孩子做错时,老师跟家长一样都应该要告诉孩子错在哪里,这样孩子才能改进,才能成长。如果我们不告诉孩子错在哪里,只顾自己发泄情绪,这对孩子没有任何帮助,只会使他越来越讨厌我们的批评。批评孩子的时候一定要注意只讲他这件事错在哪儿,千万不能翻旧账,不要把他一次的错误无限放大。无理由的扩大批评的范围会造成失焦,也给不了孩子具体的指导,而且很容易激起孩子的抗拒和反感情绪。
所以,孩子犯错不是不可以批评,而是要用正确的方法批评。用成长型的批评,孩子会成长;固定型的批评,既不告诉孩子为什么错,也不告诉孩子该怎么办,那不是批评,而是发泄情绪。这样批评出来的孩子,长大后容易没有个性,缺乏自尊和自信。我们老师和家长在这方面也应该注意批评的方式,让孩子明确改正错误的方向,这样对孩子的终身成长才会有益。
记得孩子开始学习说话的时候,我经常对爸妈说:"你们要跟孩子讲普通话,不要讲方言,不然他学会说话后很难改变,普通话也会说得很慢很不标准。"事实上,孩子不论学习哪一种语言,都是越早接触越有利于不同语言的掌握。
如果你想让孩子学习外语,最好是越小越好。魏先生说:"如果小孩子从小学习双语,两种语言在他的大脑里的表征区是网状交织在一起的,像马赛克一样。"但是,如果是成年后再学习外语,大脑的表征区是泾渭分明的。所以不要等孩子掌握了母语之后才开始学外语,而是越早让孩子暴露在双语环境里越好。
这也叫"浸入式学习",就是让孩子浸泡在外语环境里,像学母语一样自然而然地吸收外语。这比长大后用背诵单词、记语法的方法学习外语有效得多。
其次,越早学习外语发音越标准。大脑是有神经元细胞和神经胶质细胞构成的,它们之间会随着环境和经验的改变而产生变化,进而重塑大脑结构,小孩子从小就可以区分语言间的细微发音区别。一旦成年后,长期的单一语言刺激孩子的听觉和语言功能也会变得很单一,不敏感,导致了发音也不准确。
因此,想要孩子掌握外语,能早不能晚,这点我们学校的先进理念就走在时代的潮头,一年级学生就开始学习新概念英语。靠潜移默化的习和润物细无声地学,早早地发展孩子对外语的爱好和信心。
很庆幸自己在王校长的带领下加入了共读群,也很庆幸自己能跟团队坚持读书,这些收获毫无疑问都是来自阅读的力量。在阅读中让自己学到了知识,同时也学到了科学理性的育儿方法,在自己的教育教学中也能用到,真是一举两得。笛卡尔说过,读一本好书就是和许多高尚的人对话,确实,用心读一本好书会使我们受益匪浅,更加明智,少犯错误,少走弯路。
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