A.文中与现代汉语词义相同的有:肉、骨、狼、远、投、劲刀、麦尝场主等。
B.古文中是单音词,现代汉语中是双音词的有:屠(屠户)、晚(晚上)、剩(剩下)、惧(害怕)、止(停止)、野(田野)、弛(松弛)、目(眼睛)、悟(醒悟)等。
C.古文中使用,在现代汉语中不常使用或意义发生变化的有:薪(柴禾)、眈眈(注视的样子)。其实它们的这种含义在现代汉语中也有相对的.例证,如:杯水车·薪、虎视·眈·眈等。
D.古文与现代文意义区别较大的词:奔(跑)、行(走)。
这四类词,A类不需要讲,B类只需在解释时点明即可,C类也可在现代文中讲清楚,需要记住的只有D类。通过上面的分解,实际上D类词在古汉语中所占的比例是很小的。这样,词义的理解与记忆负担就大大降低了。
许多关于小学的记忆我已经模糊不清,唯独幼儿园的那一段时光,我想我一辈子也不会忘记。
午休,大家总是乖乖地躺在床上睡觉,但我可以肯定,我一年都是没有睡过一次。我不爱睡,却硬逼我睡,算什么意思。三个小时的午休时间是多么难熬。无所事事的我常常会觉得尿急,我总是蹑手蹑脚地爬起来,寸步难行,每走一小步,地板就会发出吱的声音。我望着这可恨的地板,再望望这恐怖的老师,要是吵醒老师,免不了挨骂。那些没睡着的同学轻轻地喊加油,现在想起真是添乱。我慢慢扭开门把手,出去后关上门。这颗悬着的心才慢慢放下。那时门口总是有一个打扫卫生的阿姨,我叫她不要说出去,她每次都答应我。
当然,也有倒霉的时候,轻的呢,上了厕所却被老师骂了,重的便是尿床。憋不住时,真恨不得在窗子上拉下去。尿床后,要窝在被子里三十分钟。想把被子捂干,但那是徒劳的。午休结束的闹铃响起的那一刻,我的心扑通一跳。
窝在潮湿的被褥里被无情的嘲笑,老师批我几句,觉得那老师也挺奇怪,不让我上厕所,尿床了又要批我。在经历冷嘲热讽后,人也都散了。就在这时,那阿姨总会出来,给我换裤子,去洗净被单。望着我受惊的小脸,总会给我带来几句温暖的话,安慰我幼小的心灵。我知道,我给阿姨带来了麻烦,可阿姨总是既往不咎,给我带来母亲般的`关怀。如果说老师是瞪着我说:你怎么又尿床了。那阿姨则是笑着说:你怎么又尿床了。
阿姨不仅帮我解决心理负担,还会帮我劝老师,说我的心里话,如果真睡不着就让我在外面玩玩吧!虽然老师拒绝了,但我感受到了阿姨那一份心意。
我很感谢那位阿姨,让我关于幼儿园的记忆不再只有恶毒的皇后,也有善良的小矮人。如果不是那位阿姨的关怀,这也许会给我的心灵带来了巨大的伤害。我,也就不是现在的我了。
我已经离开幼儿园很久了,不知你是否还在?你也许会感动更多的孩子,我现在过得很好,阿姨,你好吗?
the sun rises in the east and sets in the west, which is caused by the rotation of the earth as you all know. but have you ever thought of the effect of the earths rotation on man and can you imagine what would happen if the earth stopped rotating?
the radius of the earth is about 6,370 kilometres. it takes the earth 24 hours to rotate once. objects on the earths equator move with the earth at a speed of 460 metres per second, and the air close to the earths surface turns at the same speed. if the earth stopped rotating suddenly, the air would keep flowing eastward at a speed of 460 metres per second. the wind would be fourteen times as powerful as a hurricane. at the same time sea water would rush eastward at a speed of several hundred metres per second, which might do damages much greater than a seaquake would do. obviously, men could hardly stand such a catastrophe.
even if such a catastrophe would not happen, there would be a great temperature difference on the two hemispheres of the earth, and the four seasons of the year would no longer occur because a day and a night would be as long as a whole year instead of 24 hours. all this would greatly affect the life of human beings, imals and plants and that would cause worse results than anything imaginable.
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.