唐代书法家怀素以草书著称于世,人称“草圣”。他的草书,气势雄浑豪放有“骤雨狂风”之势。
他幼年为僧,寺院附近种值有一万多株芭蕉,每日摘采蕉叶练字。蕉叶用完了就用浅色漆盘和方木板练字,写满字迹后,擦掉再练。久而久之,竟把漆盘 和木板磨穿了。寺院的墙壁上,家具上,连僧人做袈裟的布上都写满了字。他每日勤奋刻苦练字,用秃了许多毛笔,堆集起来埋在山下,名曰“笔冢”。
Study the picture above carefully and write an essay entitled “After Graduation” In the essay, you should (1describe the picture (2interpret its meaning (3give your opinion about the phenomenon. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. (20 points
[参考范文]
Graduation is an important event for all of us. It is the divide between school and a full-time working life. After graduation, we are no longer students protected by parents and teachers, but a member of the real society. Let’s look at the picture first. A graduate is told by his teacher, “You must depend on yourself during your life journey after graduation…” He finds that some former graduates fly high into the sky while some experience a drastic fall.
The picture tells us a principle. Graduation is not the end of your education, but the beginning of your real journey. At school, we may find we are no different from our classmates. However, there will be a great gap between us after graduation. Some may try their best to improve themselves and become the mainstay of our ear era? While some are indulged in creature comforts and give up their initial ideals.
Therefore, we should remember that graduation is the beginning of our real life journey. If you want to be a person useful to society, you should make all efforts to learn as much as possible from others and improve yourself. In this way, you may fly high in the sky.
(1考查学生从阅读材料中捕捉重要信息的能力。
(2具体考查学生词句理解、文意把握、要点概括、内容探究以及作品感受的能力。
阅读下面文段,回答问题。
①从医学角度分析,噪音往往能引发身体的疲劳和不适,对人的心理也造成一定的伤害。
②60分贝以下的噪音一般不会引起人的厌烦。假如在超过70分贝噪音的环境中,想要更好地休息就得服用镇静剂。当然,75分贝的噪音算中等级别,它能影响人的思维和情绪。在我们生活的环境中,常有一些尖利的噪音,它们虽然比较短暂,但其激烈程度可以严重干扰人们的生活。例如:摩托车在行驶中的噪音可以达到100分贝~110分贝,其强度超过电锯锯木发出的声音;摇滚乐队的某些演奏可能产生140分贝的噪音,它大大超过喷气式飞机降落到距地面100米时产生的轰鸣。科学实验表明,超过115分贝的噪音能引起人的严重的烦躁和不安,这种情况相当于癫痫病发作时的一系列大脑变化;面对160分贝的噪音,动物有可能死亡。
③虽然我们生活在喧闹声中,但不是人人都能察觉。人的耳朵有一种掩蔽功能,能自动清除环境噪音,而把那些我们感兴趣的'声音突现出来。因此,我们能听见站在人群中或公共场所的人对我们的讲话。耳朵还能将讲话人的声音分离出来,同时在一定程度上忽略环境噪音。但这只是大脑的一种应对技巧,噪音已经丝毫不漏地进入我们的听觉和神经系统,其后果是,强烈和长时间的噪音会破坏声感细胞上的纤毛。这些纤毛就是我们的传声器,随着它们的逐渐被破坏,我们甚至可能失去听觉。长此以往,耳鸣和心悸将接踵而来,并且身体的平衡系统也会因此而遭到破坏。从国际上的一些统计数据可以发现,生活在喧闹地区的一部分居民的听力正在变得越来越差。在美国,64岁~75岁的人群中有1/4的人失去听力;在意大利这个比例达到了18%,是40年前的两倍。据一些国家征召新兵的人介绍,现在有听力缺陷的年轻人越来越多。
(选自《科学世界》
1.本文主要说明了_____________________________.(限10个字以内
2.作者是按照什么顺序来安排第②段内容的?这样安排有什么好处?
3.第③段画线句子表明人们的听力____________________,运用的说明方法有____________________、_____________________、________________________.4.下列句子中,删去加点词语后对原句意思表达影响最小的一项是:(
A.常有一些尖利的噪音,它们虽然比较短暂,但其激烈程度可以严重干扰人们的生活。
B.耳朵还能将讲话人的声音分离出来,同时在一定程度上忽略环境噪音。
C.摇滚乐队的某些演奏可能产生140分贝的噪音。
D.面对160分贝的噪音,动物有可能死亡。
“以自己的'生命影响大学堂仔的生命”,她是“大学宿舍的灵魂”。1月19日,香港大学把“荣誉院士”授予了一位真名叫做袁苏妹的82岁扫地老太。老太从未接受过学校教育,一生只会写5个字;老太也没做过什么惊天动地的伟业,只是44年如一日地坚守在学校后勤工作的一线;老太清心淡定,面对殊誉,坦言“我的生活没有什么变化”。
Study the two pictures above carefully and write an essay entitled “On the Relationship between Environment and Economy” In the essay, you should (1 describe the pictures and interpret their meaning (2 give your opinion with some proof (3 give your conclusion.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points
[参考范文]On the Relationship between Environment and Economy
The two pictures above are both about the relationship between the environment and the economic development. In the first picture, GDP is on the rise while the environment is drastically polluted. In the second picture, economic efficiency progresses with environmental protection. It’s easy to get the conclusion that development according to the second picture is more reasonable than that in the first one.
In the early development of socialism, our country didn’t pay much attention to the issue of environmental protection and savored the bitterness. Now, the government has taken many measures and is implementing the strategy of “sustainable development”. One aspect of the strategy is to develop the economy and take measures to protect the environment at the same time. In this way, we can develop our country in a sustainable manner and our offspring can have enough resources to develop society. If we don’t put much emphasis on the environment issue and excavate the natural resources blindly, our country will become a barren land sooner or later.
In a word, sustainable development is a reasonable strategy which should be implemented for a long time. The nature is providing us with plentiful resources generously, but it may punish us severely if we don’t care her.
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