(一会计信息失真严重,提高会计人员素质是防止会计信息失真的根本。会计人员提供不真实、不完善的会计信息,在账簿上做文章,不按规定设置账簿或设置多套账等等,这些都是会计信息失真的表现,这些会计信息的制作过程无一不经会计人员之手。某些企业为了吸引客户,扩大业务,在开具发票时不遵守财务制度,不严格如实反映发生的经济业务,而按照采购人员的要求虚开发票,甚至在没有发生任何业务的情况下也给开具发票。这就导致大量假票据出现,会计人员根据这些不真实的原始发票进行业务处理,必然造成会计信息失真,进而影响决策者的决策。
(二会计人员知识结构参差不齐,与目前快速发展的社会经济不相称。在前阶段,澄城县会计事务所利用三个月的时间对全县会计人员的从业资格证进行了注册登记检查,共检查会计人员1373人次。首先在学历方面,研究生4人,本科生93人,二者总计约占总数的7%,大专学历451人,约占总数的32·8%,中专学历566人,约占总数的41·2%,高中学历以下有253人,约占总数的18·4%。比较之下中专类及中专以下会计人员明显偏多,中专以上偏少,两者形成显明对比反映出我县会计人员总体学历水平偏低的现象。其次,在会计职称方面,注册会计师7人,高级会计师4人,中级会计师职称95人,初级会计师职称284人,全县拥有职称的会计人员尚不够400人,仅占会计人员总数的29·1%,明显偏少,难以满足实际工作的需要。
(三会计执业保护不善。会计岗位实行持证上岗已有多年,但在检查中,仍有一些无证,低学历人员占着岗位,其中缺乏财经政策和财会知识之人大有人在,严重弱化了会计工作的严肃性,影响了会计工作质量。
Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students’ ideal jobs. Here’s a report about my group members’ ideas.
Mary wants to be a fashion designer because she likes beautiful clothes and is good at drawing. Kate wants to be a gardener, she lives plants, and she wants to make the cities better. Mike would like to be a writer. He’d like to share his wonderful stories with others. Tom would like to be a cook. He’d like to cook delicious food for others. I would like to be a policeman. I want to protect the people safe.
Hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future.
Everyone has his own dream. I want to be a good doctor in the future. The reason is that some doctors saved my life after I was badly hurt in a traffic accident. I was deeply impressed by their medical skils and greatly moved by their care for me. From then on, to be a doctor in the future has always been my dream.
Our dreams can’t be realized unless we make all our efforts. Therefore, the first thing I will do is to remember what my dream is. I won’t let it leave my mind, because it will help me to keep trying and fighting for what I want. What’s more, I will do my best to increase my knowledge and improve my abilities to prepare myself for an excellent doctor. Last but not least, I will never give up. Though there may be difficulties on the road to my dream, I will always feel confident and work hard.
近年来,随着国内外出现的一系列会计造假事件,人们对会计工作的真实性和有效性产生了疑虑,从而引发了对会计信息的信任危机。如何采取积极措施,从体制、机制、法制和会计人员素质等方面来解决财务活动中诚信缺失的问题,已刻不容缓。
新《会计法》的实施,对于规范会计行为,保证会计资料真实、完整,加强经济管理和财务管理,维护社会主义市场经济秩序,具有重要的现实意义。而它也促进了我们对会计职业道德的越来越高的要求的实现。
特别是会计人员,作为会计工作的主要承担者,其业务素质的高低,道德水平的优劣,直接影响着单位会计工作的质量。因此我们必须要深刻了解会计职业道德的各个方面的内容。下面我稍微介绍下会计职业道德的相关知识。
会计人员提供不真实、不完善的会计信息,在账簿上做文章,不按规定设置账簿或设置多套账等等,这些都是会计信息失真的表现,这些会计信息的制作过程无一不经会计人员之手。
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