Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
假期出游成了人们释放工作压力的主流。每当说起旅游,不同的.人有不同的想法,有点人认为自助游是第一选择,然而有些人更喜欢跟团游,在我看来,我喜欢前者。
In the first place, if you choose DIY tour, you are capable to select your own itinerary. As we all know, the biggest disadvantage of package tour is that the tourists have to follow exactly the travel agency’s schedule, this is not going to happen to a DIY tour, you are free to stay in the scenic spots as long as you want. If condition permits, self-driving tour would be wonderful, you don’t have to book traffic tickets and wait for time table, you almost can travel to the place whenever you want.
第一,如果你选择自助游,你就可以选择你自己的行程。众所周知,跟团游的最大缺点就是游客必须得遵循旅游机构的安排,这种事不会发生在自助游上,你可以自由地待在景点多久都行。如果条件允许,自驾游是超赞的,你不用买票,也不用等时刻表,你基本可以是什么时候都能去你想去的地方。
In the second place, the case of tour guide force tourists to buy souvenir is always on the news, some of them even use violent to hurt the tourist who are unwilling to buy something. By contrast, if you are in a DIY tour, certainly you don’t have to worry about this problem. It’s your choice to by souvenir or not.
第二,导游逼迫游客买纪念品的事情经常上新闻,有些甚至用暴力去伤害那些不想买东西的游客。与之相比,如果你是自助游,你肯定不用担心这种问题。买不买纪念品是你的选择。
To sum up, given the factors that I have just outlined, it is wise to support the statement that chooses DIY tour when you are going to travel. I’m sure you will be free as a bird.
总而言之,鉴于我刚才提到的因素,旅游选择自助游是明智的。我敢肯定你会自由得像只鸟。
敬爱的老师:
您好。老师,您为我们付出了许多汗水。今天我在这里和您谈谈心里话。
您是一位关心学生的好老师。记得有一次,我班的一位同学由于身体不舒服,在课堂上有些头晕。当消息传到您的耳中时。您就叫那位学生扒在桌面上好好休息。不但如此,还向他问寒问暖。还有一次,一位学生出现了疾病,您也如此对待他。
有一次,是一天的上午,您给我们讲课时,一会打哈欠,一会揉揉鼻子,我们都知道,我们都明白,是你的感冒使得你如此。我想:“老师,您怎么不在讲台上休息一会儿呢?”可是我知道,您是为了我们而在顽强地给我们讲课……
在将近期末的时候,老师比我们更为紧张,所以常常放学后多上一节课,给我们补课。有些学生埋怨老师不应该放学留下。但您不在乎听他们所讲的话。时时帮助不会的学生,教他们解决的方法,给他以容易的理解,让他能够明白。我们遇到不会的问题便向您请教,您也耐心地给予我们讲解。
老师,在这里,我要向您献上一首诗,表达我对园丁真诚的赞颂:
假如我们是一只小船,
您就是一对船桨。
有了船桨的划动,
小船才能乘风破浪。
假如我们是一根蜡烛,
您就是一根火柴。
有了火柴的点燃,
蜡烛才能大放光芒。
假如我们是茂盛的树木,
您就是辛勤的园丁。
有了园丁的培育,
树木才能高大挺秀……
老师啊,让我再向您说一声:“辛苦了!”老师,希望您能搞好班级,让我们的学习态度有所改变。敬爱的老师,因时间的关系,下次再谈了。
祝您:身体健康!
您的学生:xxx
xxxx年x月x日
敬爱的老师:
你好!
有人说,老师是夜晚最亮的北斗星,指明了我们前进的方向;有人说,老师是山里最清澈的源泉,滋润了我们这些幼小的树苗;有人说,老师是茂密的叶子,用她那强壮有力的.身躯护着我们这些未来的花骨朵。
老师,我非常崇拜您。每天看着您在黑板上写下那整齐漂亮的字,那字里蕴藏着美妙的声音,那声音不是那风吹雨打的“噼啪噼啪”声,也不是树叶“沙沙”声,更不是那清脆的鸟叫声,而是每天对我们那温和慈祥的话语声。老师每天批改我们作业时,都留下了您画出的红勾、红叉和红圈,还蕴藏着许多秘密,那不是惊人的秘密,也不是神奇的秘密,更不是搞笑的秘密,那是老师献给我们爱的秘密。
老师为了我们日夜操劳。老师您是夜晚的北斗星,在学校,您教我们知识;回到家您不管严寒酷暑又在辛勤的备课……房间的灯总开到深夜,才拖着疲惫的身躯上床休息。不由得让我想起那首歌"静静的深夜群星在闪耀,老师的房间彻夜明亮。每当我轻轻走过你窗前,明亮的灯光照耀我心房……”老师您是清澈的源泉,把我们这些幼小树苗培育成了参天大树。老师您是茂密的叶子,用您那有力的身躯保护着我们,为我们遮风挡雨,不让我们受到伤害。
我万分感谢每一位伟大辛勤的园丁,将雨露撒遍大地,将幼苗辛勤哺育。看这遍地怒放的鲜花,哪一朵上没有您的心血,哪一朵上没有您的笑影!
祝您身体健康,天天快乐!
您的学生:xxx
xxxx年x月x日
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.