有一本书,不知曾激励了多少热血青年,帮助过多少人了解到了生命的价值与意义,激励着他们去创造自己生命中所应有的价值,去体会有限生命中的无限意义,那就是它——《钢铁是怎样炼成的》。
看完这本书,我的心里如同打翻五味瓶—般,酸、甜、苦、辣、咸五味俱全。它主要讲了:主人公保尔·柯察金从小就看到过许多丑恶和不平。长大后,冒着生命危险救了许多人。投兵后,又不幸受伤,因此回到家乡。在工作室,保尔旧病复发,不能正常工作,身体一天天的虚弱,并且还双目失明,几乎要到了他的大限。可他始终顽强地与病魔做斗争,不断的摔倒,又不断的站起来。那些难以忘记的经历、血与生的考验、永不放弃的梦想,使得他的生命放射出夺目的光彩。保尔最终在他的人生扉页中写下了光辉。就像奥斯特洛夫斯基所说的,“人最宝贵的是生命,而生命终是有限的,但因为有限的生命留下了无限的爱和美好的憧憬生命的长度继而被延成无限。”
我藐视那些在剥削人民权贵;但我敬佩保尔一样的革命者。保尔拥有着钢铁般的崇高理想和执着的革命信念,他告诉了我如何去锻炼钢铁般的意志。
《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书是由俄罗斯作家奥斯特洛夫斯基写的。
这篇文章讲述了:一个叫保尔的人,在病魔的折磨下,他依旧努力积极的工作;然而,在他身体瘫痪后,依然顽强的学习,并且开始文学创作,后来他又双目失明,这对于原本就残疾的他,犹如雪上加霜,可是保尔却毅然地拿起了笔,开始写作,经过他顽强的努力,克服重重困难,历时三年,终于完成了《钢铁是这样炼成的》这部不朽的著作的事。
读着,读着,保尔那高大伟大的形象,在我的眼前不禁幻处他的面影来:一位双目失明,身有残疾的人,在拿着笔,艰难的写字,由于双目失明,他写的字东倒西歪。可是他的精神却不和字一样,而是像一棵树直直的竖立!
大家肯定看过《假如给我三天光明》这本书吧。海伦。凯勒和保尔一样,也是个双目失明的残疾人。他和保尔一样,坚持,艰难地写下《假如给我三天光明》这本书。他们两个人的这种精神值得让后人,让子子孙孙铭记于心!
保尔虽然是一个残疾人,但是他的这种品质让我们增添了力量,鼓起了勇气,学会了乐观。而且保尔的精神也让我们知道了:当遇到困难与挫折时,希望和机会渺茫时,要乐观,要镇定,要像保尔和海伦。凯勒一样坚持不懈,克服困难,勇往直前!
保尔,谢谢有你,让我明白了什么是钢铁般的意志和精神!我要像你学习乐观,勇敢的面对生活!
非谓语动词系列训练(二)
一:在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子:
1.Whenhesawfromthetopofthemountain,heviewedabeautifulcity.
-----___________fromthetopofthemountain,heviewedabeautifulcity.(用分词
2.Whenitwasseenfromtheofthemountain,thecitylookslikeagarden.(用分词------_____________fromtheofthemountain,thecitylookslikeagarden.city.(用分词
3.Whenhewasaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.
-------When________whyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.(用分词
4.DoyouknowtheboywhoknowsJapanese?
-----Doyouknowtheboy___________Japanese?(用分词
5.DoyouknowtheboywhoiscalledTom.
----Doyouknowtheboy________Tom.-(用分词
6.Thisisthemanwhoorganizedtheactivity.
Thisistheman________________theactivity.(用分词
7.Hefollowedhisstudentsandcamein.
------Hecamein,____________hisstudents(用分词
8.Hecameinandwasfollowedbyhisstudents
-----Hecamein,____________byhisstudents(用分词
9.Thewomanwhowasdressedinablueskirtdeliveredaspeechtous.
----Thewoman_____________inablueskirtdeliveredaspeechtous.(用分词
10.Becauseheisaphysicist,hecouldwellexplainedhowtodotheresearch.
----_______aphysicist,hecouldwellexplainedhowtodotheresearch.(用分词
11.Hewasbornonthe18thofJanuary,1979inTaiwan,andhewasraisedbyhismotherandwasshyandquietduringhischildhood.
-----____________onthe18thofJanuary,1979inTaiwan,andhewasraisedbyhismotherandwasshyandquietduringhischildhood.(用分词
12.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunlessitiswateredeveryday.
---Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless____________everyday.(用分词
13.Whenwewerewalkingdogs,wecameacrossafamousprofessor.
------When____________dogs,wecameacrossafamousprofessor.(用分词
14.Hedonatedover10billiondollarsinorderthathecouldsponsoreducation,culture,sports,andpublicwelfareintheearth-strickenarea.
-----Hedonatedover10billiondollars_____________education,culture,sports,andpublicwelfareintheearth-strickenarea.(用不定式
15Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,heplayedthepiano.
-----____________hishomework,heplayedthepiano.
16.Afterthebridgehadbeencompleted,itwentthroughahardtimebecauseofthebadweather.
----______________________,itwentthroughahardtimebecauseofthebadweather.
17ItissaidthatBellinventedthetelephone.
18.Bellissaid__________thetelephone.(用不定式
19.Idon’tdecidewhatIshoulddo.
Idon’tdecidewhat__________(用不定式
20.Ithappenedthathehadbeeninvited
----Hehappened_____________
21.Hewassoyoungthathecouldnotgotoschool.Hewastooyoung__________toschool.
22.Whenthetestwasfinished,webeganourholiday.
-----Thetest__________,webeganourholiday.(用独立主格结构
23.Astimegoesby,hebecomsawareofit.
Withtime________by,hebecomesawareofthesignificantofit.
24.Themoon,whichtravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth,isanaturalsatelliteoftheearth.
----Themoon,___________roundtheearthonceeverymonth,isanaturalsatelliteoftheearth.
25.Thoughhehadbeentoldseveraltimes,hedidn’tunderstandme.
-----_______severaltimes,hedidn’tunderstandme.
26.Aftertheproblemwassolved,hetookarest.
----Withtheproblem____________,hetookarest.
27.Iftimepermits,wewill
28.Helaythere,hishandclenched,hiseyeslookingstraightup.
---Helaythere,hishand_______,hiseyeslookingstraightup
29.IoncereadabookcalledMan,WomanandChild,whichenabledmetounderstandtheloveinafamily.
------IoncereadabookcalledMan,WomanandChild,______________metounderstandtheloveinafamily.(用分词
30.Therearemanyplacesofinterest,amongwhichistheYunjimountain,whosesceneryisverybeautiful,whichattractslotsoftouristsfromdifferentplaceseveryyear.
------Therearemanyplacesofinterest,amongwhichistheYunjimountain,whosesceneryisverybeautiful,____________lotsoftouristsfromdifferentplaceseveryyear.(用分词
二:非谓语动词完成句子练习
therewasnodoctoravailable.(only
,playingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark?(spend
.(think
包括三名儿童).(child
5.根据他的话判断),hedidwellinhisexam.(judge
theTangDynasty.(date
7.Thisisanarticle(由五部分组成)fiveparts.(consist
fiveparts.(make
assoonaspossible.(solve
boredalotoffanstodeath.(concern
,lcannotobjecttoyourmarriage.(concern
子)atschool?(keep)
(躲在木箱里)behindthedoor.(hide
,wehadtowalkhomelastnight.(be.
inthebroaddaylightyesterday.(rob
(满是脚印).(mark
(石油价格上涨),theeconomyofthatcountryisslowingdown.(go
18.Whenthenationalflagisbeinghoisted,allthestudentsstandatattention,.(fix
him,Idecidedtowriteagain.(hear
20.Hedoesn’tseemtomindbyothers.(make
nextweekisofgreatimportance.(hold
isveryimportant.(hold
isofgreatimportance.(hold
theThirdWorld.(belong
(致力于研究),theprofessorpaidlittleattentiontohissurroundings.(devote
inthemorning.(come
(为了确保那孩子尽快康复),fivedoctorstookturnslookingafterhimdayandnight.(ensure
,theoldmanstruggledtohisfeet.(help
,theparentsweretakentothediningroom.(show)
(.support)
.(drop)
,Iamnotfamiliarwiththiskill.(tell
(为了不被注意)byothers.(notice
三:合并下列句子
1.Theannualschoolsportsmeetingwasheldyesterday.Itpresentedamarvelousopeningceremony.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.Aftertheopeningceremony,wesatinthebaseofourclass.Wewaitedpatientlyforthebeginningoftherace.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.Someofmyclassmatesworkveryhard,andtheyhopetofulfilltheirdream.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4..MyfriendChristinetookpartinthe800-meterrace.Shehadreceivedtrainingmanytimes,soshekeptcalmbeforetherace.After400meters,thoughshelookedtired,shestilltriedherbesttorun.Wescreamedandbeatthedrumwhenwesawshepassedby.Shewonthemedal,andwewereproudofit.(把短文中的从句或并列句改成非谓语动词
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四:语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。(一)
Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists[1]_________(make)seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities[2]_________(base)inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams[3]___________(search)forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis(催眠.Hewantedtoseeif[4]________(put)patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease
[5]________(trouble)minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved[6]________(sitwithhispatientsand[7]________(listen)tothemtalk.Hehadthem[8]________(talk)aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto
[9]___________(express).Therecouldbeno[10]________(hold)backbecauseoffearorguilt.基础写作:最近,你就读的学校——广东实验中学高中部将举办开放日。你将作为学校的
学生代表向前来参观的英语老师介绍高中校区的基本情况,请准备好你的解说词,文章的开头和结尾已为你写好。(学会用非谓语动词表达)
?位置交通:位于广州市西部,荔湾区;出行便利,步行到地铁站约10分钟。?学校历史:逾120年的悠久历史;现高中校区于2004年竣工并投入使用。?校园环境:占地面积约125,000平方米;植物繁茂,绿树成荫,环境优美。?校园设施:课室宽敞明亮,配备齐全;拥有标准运动设施,
其中综合体育馆可用于举办比赛、会议和典礼。
?师生情况:目前学生约3000人,教师约200人;全体师生正在
为学校更美好的明天共同奋斗。
?【写作要求】
?只能用5个句子表达全部内容。?【评分标准】?句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
Goodmorning,teachers!WelcometoGuangdongExperimentalHighSchool!.....
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
非谓语动词练习答案
1.Seeing2.Seen(原句有误,请改成Whenitwasseenfromthetopofthemountain,thecityisbeautiful(用分词3.asked4.knowing5.called6.organizing7.following8.followed9.dressed10.Being11.Born12.watered13.walking14.tosponsor15.Havingfinished16.Havingbeencompleted1718..tohaveinvented
19.todo20.tohavebeeninvited21.togo22finished23.going24.travelling25.HavingbeentoldTold26.solved27.permitting28.clenched29.enabling30.attracting
二:非谓语动词完成句子练习
Keys:
1.onlytobetold(that2.tospendyourspare/freetime
3.thinkingabout4.includingthreechildren/threechildrenincluded
5.Judgingfrom/byhiswords/whathesaid
6.datingbackto/from(whichdatesbackto/from
7.consistingof/whichconsistsof
8.madeupof/whichismadeupof9.tosolvetheproblem
10.concerningthefootballmatch11.As/SofarasIamconcerned
12.(inkeepingfivechildren13.hiddeninawoodenbox
14.Therebeingnobus15.tohavebeenrobbed
16.Seenfromthetopof17.Seeingfromthetopof
18.Tosee19.markedwithfootprints
20.thepriceofoilgoingup21.fixedon/uponthenationalflag
22.with(bothhishandstied23.Nothavingheardfrom
24.(hisbeingmadefunof25.tobeheld
《钢铁是怎样炼成的》,这部家喻户晓的名著激励了很多人,书中的主人公保尔·柯察金给人们留下了非常深刻的印象。读完这本书,我不禁想,究竟需要什么样的条件才能炼就钢铁呢?
奥斯特洛夫斯基在解释这部作品的标题时说:“钢铁是在烈火里煅烧、高度冷却后炼成的,因此它很坚固。”钢铁的一生一定是经历了大起大落,并且在苦难中挺过来的。温室里的花朵备受呵护,因此经受不住风吹雨打。然而,战争使人民流离失所,疾病使病人苦不堪言……在这时,便是经受煅烧、冷却的时候了。那样的考验会折磨得一部分人疯掉,然而也铸就了一部分人成为真正的钢铁。
苦难炼就了一些人,也毁掉了另一些人。其中的原因,就是前者的心中有着屹立不倒的目标。书中的主人公保尔的心中就一直怀着一种信念——效忠国家,为解放人类而斗争。正因如此,他才会将自己的利益置之度外,奉献着自己的力量。他在严刑拷问下没了人样,却仍没有说出朱赫来的下落;他在严寒中带领修路队拼命走在前头,以疯狂的速度进行工作;他隐瞒着自己患的重感冒,和共青团员们在冰冷的河水中抢救木材;他在双腿瘫痪、双目失明的时候,拿起唯一能利用的武器——笔,开始创作小说……保尔的一生看起来很不幸,但保尔是幸福的,因为他一直在做自己愿意做的事,他身处在自己喜欢的氛围中,他一直在为理想而奋斗,这样的生活很充实、很快乐。所以在身陷绝境时,保尔仍然向着自己的目标奋斗。他惊人的毅力让我为之惊叹:保尔已经拥有了钢铁般的意志!
《钢铁是怎样炼成的》讲述了保尔柯察金经历艰难,依然顽强不屈地从一个沙皇统治时代的懵懂少年成长为苏维埃政权中一个优秀青年的历程。
保尔出身贫寒,生活在社会最黑暗的底层,却无时不向往着光明美好的生活,自强不息,坚持信念,为了美好的生活他顽强的奋斗,最终双目失明,四肢瘫痪,但英雄不会倒下,他将永远屹立,保尔就是一个英雄,他执着地投身写作,完成了《暴风雨所诞生的》一本小说。
回望保尔地一生,似乎所有不幸都降临在他身上,但他坚持不懈,向命运挑战,最后依靠顽强的意念,冲破铁环,拿起笔战斗在生命的岗位。保尔的人生是我们生活中悲剧的放大,我们一定经历过不幸,但保尔却承受着重千万倍的打击,也许我们会选择放弃,但保尔一定不会,他会千方百计的反抗,坚持。
读了《钢铁是怎样炼成的》我联想起小时候,第一次学跳舞的经历。第一天练完,全身的肌肉酸痛无比,只能躺着,稍稍用力,必如针扎。我心里就开始打“退堂鼓”,后来老师的多番劝导,我才坚持下去。现在和保尔比较,我的痛苦只如九牛一毛,沧海一粟,微不足道。我们由于温室里的花朵,不经历风雨怎能见彩虹,没有不幸的铺垫何尝成功的甜蜜。
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