在学习过程中,做读书笔记是必不可少的,读书笔记是提高阅读的效率、增进独立治学的能力的辅助手段。一边阅读一边做笔记这是是古今中外许多学问家的阅读习惯是行之有效的传统的读书经验。善读书者总是书不离笔。
When you look back on yourself in the past – 10, 20, 30 or more years ago – it’s surprising to see how much you have changed over time. Your experiences, your friends, your family and your work have all shaped who you are right now. But where will you be in another few years? How will you have changed? Reflective writing in your journal is an excellent way to think about what you want out of the future.当你10年、20年或更多年后回顾过去时,你会吃惊地发现,随着时光的流逝,你也发生了很大的变化。你的经历、朋友、家庭和工作造就了现在的你。但是再过几年你会在哪里呢?你会如何变化呢?这样反思性的写作,会是思考未来你想要什么的一种好的方式。
You may have already written a letter to your younger self before, conveying all the wisdom and perspective you wish you had had at the time. Now consider the opposite end of the spectrum; what would you say if you wrote your future self a letter?你也许以前试过给过去的自己写信,向年轻时的自己传授一些人生的智慧和观点,你希望那时候的自己就能知道这些。现在我们换个角度看问题,如果让你给未来的自己写封信,你会写点什么?
Just imagine writing a letter to your future self 5 years from now, then opening it at that exact moment 5 years down the road to see how much of it resonated with you. It is a useful supplementary tool to be used in goal achievement, because when you write the letter to your future self, it helps crystallize exactly how you anticipate yourself to become at that specific moment down the road.
想象一下,给5年后的自己写一封信,当5年后你打开那封信时,你会产生多少共鸣。这是实现目标的一种有用的辅助工具,因为当你给未来的自己写信时,你会慢慢理清希望自己在人生旅途的那个特定时刻变成什么样子。
As you read the letter in the future, you can assess how many things match up (or not vs. your expectations in the past and think about why that’s the case. Often times, the goals we set and our goal achievement process are subjected to a lot of changes along the way, due to varying obstacles, unanticipated circumstances and changing priorities. The letter gives you a macro-view of your initial vision and lets you recognize how your current vision differs from the past.当你在未来读这封信时,你可以看看有多少事情是像你过去期望的那样,你也会思考为什么会这样。很多时候,我们设定目标在实现的过程中会受到沿途中各种因素的影响,因为会遇到各种各样的困难、各种意外情况并需要不断调整优先级。这封信能让你从宏观的角度上去看自己最初的愿景,让你意识到自己现在的想法和过去相比有多么不同。
When you open the letter in the future, you as your future self gets to compare how you used to be in the past and compare with how you are currently. This lets you see in totality how much things have changed since then – and this can be a really intriguing experience. It’s interesting to just see how much you have grown/changed since you wrote the letter.当你以后看信时,你会把过去的自己和现在的.自己进行比较。这会让你看清从写信时起你发生了哪些变化,这种体验是非常有趣的。光看看从你写信开始发生了哪些变化就很有趣了。
What To Write About写什么内容好呢?
Look at today’s date. Now imagine you writing to yourself, exactly X years from now. What do you want to say to your future self?看看今天的日期。现在想象一下你在给X年后的自己写信。你想对未来的自己说些什么呢?
How do you want your future self to be like 1 year in the future?你想让自己1年后变成什么样子呢?
What are the different dreams and goals you would want to be realized by then?到那时你想实现的梦想和目标会有哪些不同呢?
What is your desired status of the areas of your life wheel at that time?那时你想要的人生轨迹和状态会是什么样的呢?
Career/Business/Studies? Finances? Family? Friends? Love? Health? Spirituality? Recreation? Personal growth? Contribution?职业/生意/学习?财政?家庭?朋友?爱情?健康?心灵?娱乐?个人成长?成就?
Once you’re done, sign off your name with today’s date. Safe keep your letter. Put the papers in an envelope. Seal it.写完后,别忘了在名字下面写上今天的日期。妥善保管你的信件,把信纸放在信封里,封上信封。
Set in your calendar to open your letter 1 year from now. Put this envelope in a safe place where no one can access to it.在日历上注明,1年后的今天你要打开这封信。把这封信放在安全的地方,确保别人看不到。
Live your life like you’ve never lived it before in the next 1 year. Open the letter 1 year later and relish in nostalgia, love and joy as you read the letter from yourself 1 year ago.在接下来的1年里,好好生活,用崭新的方式过生活。一年后打开信封,在怀旧却又爱意满满的欢乐气氛中享受读信的乐趣。
Write Your Letter To Your Future Self给未来的自己写封信
Take out a pen and paper right now and start writing your letter to your future self. Identify a time period to write to, imagine how you will be like during that time period, then start writing. Think about the type of person you will be, your place in life, what you would have accomplished then, the kind of thoughts and feelings you will experience, and so on.现在就拿出笔和纸,开始给未来的自己写封信吧。找个合适的时间,想象你在那段时间内会是什么样子,然后开始写信。想一想你想成为哪种人,你在生活中的位置、那时你的成就、你会有什么样的想法和感觉,诸如此类的内容。
At the end of the letter, seal it in an envelope, write the date to open it on the cover and put it in a safe storage space. Fix the date to open this letter in your personal calendar. When you open this sometime in the near future, you might gain additional insights about yourself and your journey in the past few years that you were oblivious to.写完信,把它装到信封里,在信封的封面上写上日期,把它妥善保管起来。在自己的日历中标记一下打开这封信的日期。当你以后打开信时,你可能会更好的洞察自己以及自己过去的生命历程。
我家最近可热闹了,因为来了一位神秘嘉宾——美丽的小金鱼“公主”。
小金鱼可漂亮了。扁圆的身体,浑身上下都是高贵可爱的金黄色,圆圆的头上有一双水灵灵的大眼睛和一张精巧的小嘴。舞裙一样的大尾巴总是在身后轻轻地摆动着,宛如一位美丽的公主在翩翩起舞,动人极了,所以我给它取名“公主”。
我非常喜爱公主。每天一放学,我就急忙回家。我把书包一扔,就给公主换水,喂食。我还常和公主聊天,它一见到我就欢快的摇尾巴。
这天我作业写得很迟,写完后就去看公主,此时,我眼前的情景让我心头一震。
公主一动不动,见到我不摇尾巴也不吐泡泡了,它那美丽的大尾巴无力的垂着,眼睛睁得很大很大,一点神也没有像是要死了。我心里很紧张,我安慰自己说:“公主不会死的,只是饿了,生我气了。”于是我拿了一些鱼食放到水里,可公主看也不看一眼,尾巴还是无力的垂着。这下可完了,我越想越害怕,连忙到妈妈身边,说:“妈妈,小,小金鱼,快,快要死了,救,救,救救它吧!”妈妈听了,连忙走到了鱼缸前观察了一阵,笑了起来,说:“小金鱼没死,在睡呢!它没有眼皮,就只好睁眼睡觉了。”
我听妈妈一说,才平静了下来。
后来,我查阅了百科全书,知道了:鱼也会睡觉。因为,鱼没有眼睑,所以不能闭上眼睛。这样看上去好象它从不睡觉似的。大部分的鱼在睡觉时,只不过是在水中保持不动的宁静状态。就象人睡觉时那样,鱼就是用这种方式使它们的身体得到休息。
原来,小金鱼是睁眼睡觉的。
(1 要对读物的内容深刻理解融会贯通敢于超越书本上的观点。
(2 善于抓位住自己的思想火花、设想、灵感即使不成熟的想法或者是片断的想法也要随时地记录下来以便促使自己进一步思考。
P15扎荣茨曾经做过一个有趣的实验。他让一群人观看某校的毕业纪念册,并且肯定受试者不认识毕业纪念册里出现的任何一个人,看完毕业纪念册之后,在请他们看一些人的相片,询问在这些相片中喜欢哪一个人?结果发现,在毕业纪念册里出现次数愈高的人,被喜欢的程度也就愈高,他把这个现象称为“单纯曝光效应”。本实验显现只要一个人、事、物不断在自己的面前出现,自己就愈有机会喜欢上这个人(或事、物)。
不管是老师在教育学生,或者是家长在教育孩子,我其实都很想强调一个观念:如果不是很清楚而有把握地知道自己在做什么,做这件事会有什么样的优缺点,我会倾向鼓励老师及家长们,与其多做一事,不如少做一事。要求愈少,我们与孩子的关系就会愈“单纯”,那么就愈容易发生“单纯曝光效果”,也就是愈容易让孩子愿意与我们亲近。
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