深秋,是菊花盛开的季节。秋天,由于有了种类繁多五彩纷呈的菊花而更加绚丽多姿。
我国是菊花的王国,哪里都有他的踪影。
菊花是我国传统的十大名花之一。古人将梅、兰、竹、菊合称为花中“四君子”,赋予它们很深的文化内涵:梅花独步早春,不染世尘;兰花清心似水,高雅脱俗;青竹挺拔刚健,有节有气;菊花凌霜不凋,气韵高洁,菊花被誉为“花中君子”当之无愧。在人们心目中,菊花又是吉祥、健康和长寿的象征。
目前我国菊花分类比较趋于统一的有,可按菊花的花形大小进行分类,花茎6公分以下的称为小菊;6公分到10公分称为中型菊;10公分以上的可以称为型菊。根据花期可以分为早、中、晚期。早期的菊花在十月上旬可以开放;中期的菊花在十月下旬可以开放;晚期的菊花在十一月的上旬可以开放。可以根据花型进行分类,它有平瓣型,荷花型、芍药型、卷散型、园盘型、托桂型、丝发型等等,这些都是中国的传统名种。菊花可以通过颜色进行分类,例如红色系,像这种“意大利小红”;紫色系,这种叫“紫十八”;还有粉色系,叫“西施图”;这种黄色系叫“金牡丹”;这种是复色系列,是“金背大红”;叶背叶面是两种颜色,一个是红色,一个是金黄色;再一个是白色系,“白莲”;这种是是紫色,“紫绣球”;还有绿色系列。菊花根据花心可分为露心的,不露心的和半露心的。为了使菊花得到更好的应用,对菊花进行了园林应用的分类,它分为优秀菊花品种,切花品种,花坛菊品种,大立菊品种和悬崖菊品种,案头菊品种,造型菊品种和传统菊花品种。
”高山流水”的茎粗壮挺直,叶子肥大稠密,而且下垂,一片一片的,紧紧地抱在一起,看上去象绿色的山崖。花朵并不大,但花瓣特别长。白白的细细的长长的花瓣,稀稀拉拉的从绿叶上垂下来,恰似悬崖上挂着涓涓细流;快拖到花盆的花瓣顶端,向上一翘,弯成一个个圆圈圈,又象溅起一朵朵浪花。
“绿牡丹”,枝条绿色粗壮,叶形不规则深裂。花,绿色、平+瓣,多轮不露心,属芍药花型。花开时,外部花瓣浅绿,中部花+瓣翠绿向上卷曲。心瓣浓绿正抱,整个花冠严谨、呈扁球状。初+开时,花色碧绿如玉,晶莹欲滴;日晒后绿中透黄,光彩夺目。是著名的菊花品种,菊花家族中不可多得的珍品。名取“绿牡丹”,花是芍药型,让人们赏菊忆名,可以回想牡丹、芍药的娇艳容姿。牡丹、芍药自古称为花王、花相,有花+中二绝的美誉。
“绿云”,枝条绿色,叶中等偏大,深裂,为生长中庸的中花期品种。花色老绿,中细管瓣,花属舞环型。外部花瓣直伸,开敞后+稍下垂,瓣端有勾环卷曲。似朵朵彩云’,花色变淡,绿中透白。内部花瓣正抱,花色浓绿晶莹,不露花心。整个花形丰满大轮,漫舞潇洒、优美动人。命名“绿云:可使人们联想绿波仙子飘游+太空的美好情景。“绿云”实不愧为深受人们欢迎的一类名菊品种。
最奇特的菊花莫过于紫矛了。紫矛底部的叶子都枯萎了,可上面的叶子却郁郁葱葱,不仅如此,紫矛的茎也很粗壮,这大概就是紫矛枝繁叶茂的原因吧。紫矛它看上去十分有趣,好象一根根长矛,让人看了十分胆寒再仔细一看紫矛它很与众不同,一般的菊花花瓣都是实心的,而紫矛的花瓣却是空心的。远远望去,仿佛有个个既精致又美丽的小口袋。不仅如此,紫矛它的花尖有一些吓人。它有些像鹰嘴,可又不像鹰嘴那样令人胆寒,说它像龙爪,可它没有龙爪的威猛,取而代之的娇柔和美丽。
不仅它的样子很特别,连颜色也十分美丽,不仔细看的话,你也许会以为是一个紫绒球,走进一看,它可是复杂多了。它外面是紫的,越往里颜色越浅,于是,便分层次地展现出白。红。紫。黄等颜色,而中心是乳白色的幼年花瓣和金黄色的花蕊,让人们更只接感受到紫矛的生机勃勃。
紫矛,你永远是菊花中的公主。
花海如潮,如潮的花海,欢乐与友情,交流与合作,期盼与梦想,一起在花海中奔腾澎湃。年年岁岁花如此,岁岁年年人不同。十月花潮照人影,百里飘香动菊城。今朝并肩登高处,明日同舞七彩虹。让我们真诚相约吧!待到秋天时,还来看菊花。
金秋,正是百花凋谢的季节,秋菊却傲霜怒放。老师便带领我们去看菊展。
我们来到菊展,就被用菊花做的龙吸引住了,同学们驻观赏。这条龙腾云驾雾,张开巨爪,尾巴使劲向上翘,仿佛要飞上天似的,它像征着我们伟大的祖国在奔腾,在前进。
再往里看,呀!这么多的菊花,五颜六色,千姿百态,绚丽多彩。有的硕大无比,有的小巧玲珑,有的洁白如玉,有的红中衬黄。我在菊花丛中,不禁想起两句古诗:冲天香阵透长安,满城尽带黄金甲。有一株黄菊花,我很喜爱,它像一堆黄橙橙的金子,在阳光照射下闪闪发光。
里边有一株银装素襄的白菊花,惹人注目。这株菊花的花细长而弯曲,白嫩细腻的瓣上短而下长。下部的花瓣重重叠叠,像蛟龙的爪子,刚劲有力。花蕊像一颗明珠。白菊的叶片小,有条不紊。菊茎挺直别致,有松树的苍劲之感。整个看,像少女亭亭玉立。我贴近一闻,一股清香扑鼻而来。不少同学使劲地闻着。
看着这美丽的菊花。我想到一首诗《秋菊》:秋菊能傲霜,风霜重重恶。本性能耐寒,风霜其奈何?是啊!秋菊在百花凋零的时候独自怒放,与风霜做不屈不挠的斗争,我们不正需要这种精神吗?我们要像菊花那样,不畏严寒,艰苦创业,为祖国的振兴做出努力!
从前有个人,生下来就双目失明。他每天感受到阳光的温暖,却不知道太阳的模样。他便向明眼人请教。人家拿来一只铜盘,敲着让他听听,告诉他:太阳的形状是圆的,就象这只铜盘。盲人听到当当的'响声,便连连点头:喔,我知道了,我知道了。
过了几天,盲人在街上听到当当的钟声,就高兴地喊道:这就是太阳!太阳出来了!有人对他说:错了。那不是太阳。太阳会发光,就象蜡烛一样。边说边递给他一支蜡烛。盲人仔细地把蜡烛摸了一遍,连连点头说,喔,这回我知道了,原来太阳是这样的。
又过了几天,盲人随手摸到了一根短笛。他又高兴地喊了起来:这该是太阳了吧!这该是太阳了吧!
冰淇淋是生活中不可缺少的一道美食。夏天没胃口时,尝些冰淇淋,是一个迅速补充体力降低体温的好方法。尤其对小朋友来说更是挡不住的诱惑,聪明的妈妈能在小朋友不愿吃饭时,偶尔改变方式以冰淇淋取代主食,同样能摄取营养和热量,漂亮的颜色又让人产生食欲。
你知道吗?美国每年能销售10亿加仑的冰淇淋,8%的牛奶最终变成冷冻食品。如今,各种各样的冰淇淋店更是遍布世界。现在就让我们一起看看冰淇淋的历史吧。
The earliest reports of people enjoying flavored ice desserts come from the Romans and the Chinese. Marco Polo returned from his famous expedition with fruit-flavored ices, reporting that Asians had been making them for thousands of years. These delicacies became popular in France in the 1500s, but only among royalty. Over the next few centuries, the process of making them evolved from hauling mountain ice to salt/ice freezing methods. Cream was introduced as an ingredient, and by the 1700s, people were enjoying a dessert that was very similar to today's ice cream.
The hand-cranked ice cream freezer was first developed by Nancy Johnson in 1846. Ice was readily available from large warehouses in that era, so ice cream became a treat that could be enjoyed by almost anyone, not just the rich. Ice cream making was revolutionized again in 1851, when Jacob Fussel started the first wholesale ice cream manufacturing operation in Baltimore, Maryland. Fussel's dairy business had excess cream and he couldn't figure out what to do with it. He tried using it to make ice cream, and before long his ice cream business outsold the rest of the dairy.
The business slowly evolved for the next few decades. Manufacturing methods and ingredients improved, while refrigeration technology became cheaper and more efficient. By the 1920s, home refrigerators and freezers became more common, which gave the ice cream industry another boost. Sugar was rationed in the US during World War I, but the ice cream industry convinced the government that ice cream was an "essential food”. Ice cream factories were allotted sugar rations and production continued.
Ice cream increased in popularity until the Depression years caused a drop in sales for virtually all non-essential goods. Sales increased in the years leading up to World War II before leveling off in the post-war years. The rise of the giant supermarket created demand for cheaper, mass-produced ice cream, but quality suffered. The 1960s saw a resurgence in "premium"ice cream, while the following decades saw the market fragment into low-fat varieties for the health-conscious, including frozen yogurt, fruit bars, ice milk, fat-free ice cream, and dozens of other varieties. However, ice cream still makes up about 60 percent of the market share among frozen desserts. While ice cream is enjoyed worldwide, it has become an American tradition
寓言中的肓人闹笑话,主要有两个原因:一是由于生理上的缺陷,他不能直接获得有关太阳的知识,这是大家同情并且谅解的,二是他把从别人那儿得来的片面的间接误认为是全面的认识,并且十分主观地作出了判断,这是大家笑话他的主要原因。学习别人的间接经验固然重要,但是一定要经过自己的亲身实践加以检验和完善。只有这样,才能得到比较全面的认识,作出比较准确的判断。
生而眇者不识日①,问之有目者。或告乏曰③:日之状如铜槃③。扣槃而得其声。他日闻钟,以为日也。或告之曰:日之光如烛。扪烛而得其形④。他日揣籥,以为日也。
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