Dear teacher:
Let me introduce one of my friends to you.
His name is Liming . He graduated from Beijing University and major in English. He started learning English since 12 years old. His parents have a lot of American friends. That’s why he has no problem communicating with Americans or others by speaking English.In his spare time, He like to do anything relating to English such as listening to English songs, watching English movies or TV programs, or even attending the activities held by some English clubs or institutes. He used to go abroad for a short- term English study. During that time, He learned a lot of daily life English and saw a lot of different things.Now he is my best friends .We often communicate in English .I can learn some fresh things from him.
Yours
Dear Sir,
I am writing to seek your advice regarding which subject I should choose as my major, history or computer science. I am studying in the last year in high school now.
Next year, I hope that I will be able to enroll in your college. I began to take a special interest in history when I was a primary school student. I can still remember the historical stories my teachers told in class, so I was wondering if I should continue to study in your college. However, several days age, one of my friends told me that computer science is more popular nowadays.
As a matter of fact, many jobs need IT skills. I was advised that it’s more important to find a job than merely to satisfy personal interest. Therefore, it is now very hard for me to decide which subject I should choose. Must I give up my favorite subject and take employment need as a priority? I would be more than grateful to you if could tell me your advice about this. Your early reply would be highly appreciated.
Yours faithfully
Wang Rutao
位临长江南边一座不太高的小山上,依山耸立着一排排整齐的教学楼,在教学楼后面紧挨着一座小山,看上去,比教学楼就矮那么一点点,有幸坐在靠近教室窗边上课,每天都可直观亲切感受到小生灵喜怒哀乐,教室窗外看似只是一个不起眼的小山包,但当你身临其景现实感受一番后,你会异常兴奋的发现,这就是虫子们的后花圆。每每到了晚上,正值学生晚自习时,那些漂亮的,艳丽的,狡猾的,调皮的,可爱的虫子们便不约而同的从后山上出发,有的爬的稳稳当当;有的嫌太慢,展翅飞起来;还有恐高的,一蹦一蹦的也赶来了,来陪伴这些浸泡在书山题海苦读中的学生。有的人惧怕它们,便紧闭纱窗,任那些虫儿在纱窗外趴着苦苦期盼;有的人却不顾这些,忍不住打开门窗,让虫子们与学生共享光明。于是乎,教室里便呈现一派美丽迷人的风景线:纱窗上,灰蛾扮作雪花粘在上面,草蛉给人的视野带来一丝绿色,肥肥的蜘蛛织起网来,想捞点油水,看它那笨拙的身手,不觉得好笑起来。有几只漂亮的凤蝶会时不时的飞进来,饶着灯翩翩起舞,吸引不少关注的眼球;油油的蛐蛐儿会钻进角落里时不时的演奏两段经典名曲;骷髅会在你不注意时从你耳边掠过,停在你正奋笔疾书的笔上或纸上,若无其事的理理胡须,抖抖翅膀,待你要教训教训它时,它却一弹,跳开了;还有那头黑胸黄的小甲虫可厉害,在你身上爬过之处,便有一种火辣辣的感觉从手臂传遍全身......
这些生灵是后山派来的使者,使寒窗下苦读的学生在不自觉之中感受一丝大自然的慰藉,使人们不得不对后山的另一面产生好奇,真想瞧瞧,在山的另一头,定会有什么宝贝。假如人有来生,不仿试着做一条可爱的虫儿,趁着夜,顺着光,从这后山上出发,去看看当年陪读同学们的真实情景,想必一定别有一番滋味吧。看来,后花圆这番景遇和情怀注定是终生难忘的。
之所以说是一个失败的比喻,是因为作者似乎从头到尾都在有意将韩新月比作奥菲利亚,将楚雁潮比作哈姆雷特,就连最后郑晓京在新月之墓前都煞有介事地说了一句:“谁造出东西来比泥水匠、船匠或是木匠更坚固?掘墓的人!因为他造的房子可以一直住到世界末日。”本以为这一句有什么深意,没想到她淡淡地说:“没有什么特别的意思。你忘了吗?这是《哈姆雷特》里的台词。”(这部作品的一个很重要的缺点也是喜欢各种引经据典,导致文章十分冗长和啰嗦,这一点后面会说)如果说新月与奥菲利亚的共同点是她们都纯洁如白纸、善良近乎博爱,那么哈姆雷特的复仇对象是谁呢?难道要感叹一句“这是一个混乱颠倒的时代,唉,倒霉的我却要负起重整乾坤的责任”吗?显然不是。既然本无此意,那么就不该反复出现这个比喻。奥卡姆剃刀原理说的好:“如无必要,勿增实体。”后来又仔细一想,假如按照这个比喻来的话,那么韩子奇难不成是克劳狄斯?这真的是细思恐极。
此外小说的辞藻过于复杂,本来没必要的`引经据典在这里频频出现,且对推动剧情发展没有任何作用,就比如上文提到的郑晓京在新月之墓前说的那句:“谁造出东西来比泥水匠、船匠或是木匠更坚固?掘墓的人!因为他造的房子可以一直住到世界末日。”紧接着又说:“没有什么特别的意思。你忘了吗?这是《哈姆雷特》里的台词。”和《月亮与六便士》里那句未说出口的圣经以及“一个先令就能买到十三只上等牡蛎的日子”相比这一段话的高下立见。《六便士》的结尾不仅读来让人心潮澎湃,而且回味悠长。还是那句话,“如无必要,勿增实体”,如果没有什么特别的意思,那么为什么还要拿出来提一下呢?徒增文字而已了。
有点像作者在创作过程中反复向读者强调:我在写这本小说的时候读过这些东西!虽然与主角的爱恨情仇没有什么必然关系但是就很想向你们科普一下!这个特点最明显的在新月的葬礼,本来非常悲伤的情绪都已经给渲染上来了,生生被那个繁复的葬礼仪式给冷下去了,不知道作者究竟想渲染个怎样的氛围,神圣吗?那就只需要把那些诵唱的经文用简单易懂的文字描述出来,或是于无声处彰显力量,而不是用那些看起来非常蹩脚的阿拉伯文的音译大费周章地给读者介绍葬礼流程。其实很多处介绍穆斯林传统的描写都有这个弊病,所谓气氛破坏者,说的就是这个了。读者可以百度的东西,就不要和百度一样写得那么程式化,(不过为作者辩解一下,她创作的那个年代还没有百度)至少要贴合剧情,否则就好像一块贴纸,随便找了一块墙贴上去,尽管很好看,却与雪白的墙面相比十分突兀。你要想藏一朵花,就应该把它藏在花丛中,这才是正确的做法。
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