(1)要和同学结伴上学、回家,尽量不要单独外出。
(2)言谈举止一定要符合身份,不要过分张扬,避免引起问题少年的注意。
(3)上学放学路上尽量走大道,不走偏僻小路。
(4)穿着打扮要朴素,平时不穿名牌、不高消费,不在外人面前炫耀自己家的财富,以免被不良少年盯上。
在今天政治课上时,偶然看到一则小故事,讲的是:一位农场主的收割机出了毛病,他和他的朋友都查不出什么毛病,所以请来了一位这方面的专家,专家仔细查看了收割机,然后朝马达部位用锤子敲了一下,收割机恢复了正常,专家要收费100美元,而农场主则嫌贵,专家解释说:我这一锤子只要1美元,而往哪敲这点知识则值99美元。
由此可见知识的价值多么宝贵,而要获得知识我们可以通过老师传授,互联网,从电视,报纸,来获得知识。
正如左拉所说:只有知识——才能构成巨大的财富的源泉,既能使土地获得丰收,又能使文化繁荣昌盛。愚昧重来没有给人们带来幸福,幸福的`根源在于知识只是会使人精神和物质的荒芜的土地变为肥沃的土地,每年他的产品将以10倍的增加给人们带来财富。
在21世纪只有知识才能使命运发生转折各种各样的竞争潜伏在我们周围,只有心中有知识才能养活自己。
我们要奋发图强才能明白知识的价值。
练习一
1.Wedoourhomeworkeveryevening.(改为否定句)
We_________________ourhomeworkeveryevening.对划线部分提问
________________dotheyhaveaclassmeeting?
3.Shecouldhardlyunderstandthispassage.(改为反意疑问句
Shecouldhardlyunderstandthispassage,___________________?
4.Themanagertoldhimhowtogetusefulinformation.(改为否定句
Themanager__________________himhowtogetusefulinformation.
5.Tom’ssistercanspeakEnglishandJapaneseverywell.(改为反意疑问句
Tom’ssistercanspeakEnglishandJapaneseverywell,__________________?
对划线部分提问
__________________helivetwentyyearsago?
7.Samdoessomecleaninginthemorning.(改为否定句
Sam_________do_________cleaninginthemorning.
对划线部分提问
__________________havethestudentsworkedonthesurvey?
9.Yourfatherusedtorideabike.(改成反意问句)
Yourfatherusedtorideabike,_______________?(对划线提问)
_____________________thepopulationofGermany?
11.Mr.Wangwasheshiscaronceamonth.(改为一般疑问句)
Mr.Wang(对划线部分提问
willSusancomebackfromAthens?
13.MyfriendslosttheirwaywhentheyweretravelinginHongKong.(改为一般疑问句
________yourfriends________theirwaywhentheyweretravelinginHongKong?
14.对划线部分提问
________________hasYaoMingbeenintheRocketTeam?
15.Sheputthedigitalcameraonthebedjustnow.(改为否定句
She__________________thedigitalcameraonthebedjustnow.
16.Mark'sflowntoHainanIslandforwinterholidays.(改为反意疑问句
Mark'sflowntoHainanIslandforwinterholidays,__________________?
(专辑.(划线部分提问
_________didSuperGirlZhouBichang_________toVienna?
18.I’vealreadysavedenoughmoneytobuyanewcar.(改为否定句
I________savedenoughmoneytobuyacar________.
19.Lilyusedtohavelongstraighthair.(改为反意疑问句
Lilyusedtohavelongstraighthair,________________?
20.Hehasalreadybeenthere.(改为一般疑问句
__________hebeenthere__________?
21.Theydecidedthattheywouldn'thavethepicnicbecauseofthebadweather.(改为简单句
Theydecided___________________havethepicnicbecauseofthebad
weather.
22.TheEnglishpeoplehardlyevershakehandsbetweenthestrangers.(改为反意疑问句
TheEnglishpeoplehardlyevershakehandsbetweenthestrangers,____________________?
23.Theygrewsomesunflowersintheirgardenlastyear.(改为否定句)
They____________________anysunflowersintheirgardenlastyear.
24.Janedrinksmilkeverymorning.(改为一般疑问句)
_________Jane___________milkeverymorning?(就划线部分提问)
___________map___________toClass4?
26.Youcanchooseonlyoneofthetwo:amini-TVoraDVDplayer.(改为选择疑问句
youwantamini-TVaDVDplayer?
27.Thatdetectivefilmissoamazing.(改为感叹句)
______________________amazingdetectivefilm!
28.Hehassomemoneyleft.(改成否定句)
Hemoneyleft.
29.(划线部分提问)
dothemembersofthefilmsocietymeet?
30.Hismotherknewwhythelittleboywasunhappyallday.(改为一般疑问句
_______hismother_______whytheboywasunhappyallday?
31.Helooksveryfunnywiththathaton.(改为感叹句
______________helookswiththathaton!.对划线部分提问
______________theybuildthisfactory?
33.Ihavealreadyfinishedthetestpaper.(改为否定句)
I________finishedthetestpaper________.
34.Johnsondeniedcheatinginthecompetition.(改为反意疑问句)
Johnsondeniedcheatinginthecompetition,________________?(对划线部分提问)________________thestoryneedtobefunny?
36.Samdoessomecleaninginthemorning.(改为否定句
Sam_________do_________cleaninginthemorning.
对划线部分提问__________________havethestudentsworkedonthesurvey?
38.(对划线部分提问)__________________hashebeenatopfashiondesigner?
39.对划线部分提问
________________willtheymoveintothenewschool?
40.togotothePeople’sSquarebyunderground.(对划线部分提问
_______________didittakeyoutogotothePeople’sSquarebyunderground?
练习二:
1.Goldislessvaluablethandiamond.(保持句意不变
Goldis________________valuableasdiamond.
2.HetoldthechildrentogoandwatchhistankofGhostfish.(改为被动语态Thechildren________________togoandwatchhistankofGhostfish.
3.UnlessIhaveaquietroom,Icannotdoanywork.(保持句意不变)
Icannotdoanywork________I_________haveaquietroom.
4.Themanagerarrivedhereafewminutesago.(保持句意不变)
Themanagerhas_________here________afewminutes.
5.TheywillsendhimtoworkinJapanforoneyear.(改为被动语态
Hewill_________________toworkinJapanforoneyear.
6.Thewordsonthenoticeboardareverysmall.Ican’tseethemclearly.(保持句子原意
ThewordsonthenoticeboardaresmallIcan’tseethem
clearly.
7.Wecansolvetheproblemswiththehelpoftheteacher.(改为被动语态Theproblemscan__________________withthehelpoftheteacher.
8.Wecan’tfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.(保持原句意思
It’s__________________ustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.
9.Wemustkeepthenoiseunder50dbs.(分贝(改成被动语态)
Thenoisemust_______________under50dbshere.
10.Mikedoesn’tlikeclassicalmusic.Billydoesn’teither.(合并成一句)_________MikenorBilly__________classicalmusic.
11.Theroomissodirtythatwecan’tliveinit.(保持句意不变)
Theroomisn’t___________________forustolivein.
12.Nooneknowswhenwewillstarttomorrow.(保持原句意思)
Nooneknowsstarttomorrow.
13.TheSmithswillinvitetheprofessortotakepartintheparty.(改成被动语态totakepartinthepartybytheSmiths.
14.Ifyouarenotbrave,you’llloseyourlastchance.(保持原句意思)
youare’llloseyourlastchance.
15.Theystoremuchinformationinthecomputer.(改成被动语态
Muchinformation________________inthecomputer.
16.Don’tthrowrubbishhereandthere.Ourteachersaidtous.(合并为一句
Ourteachertoldus________________throwrubbishhereandthere.
17.IfJohndoesn’tapologizeforwhathedid,Iwilltelltheteacherabouthisbadbehavior.(保持原句意思)
_______John_______forwhathedid,Iwilltelltheteacherabouthisbadbehavior.
18.Idon'tknowwherewecangrowvegetablesinthecity.(改为简单句Idon'tknow__________________growvegetablesinthecity.
19.PeopleusedtoenjoythemselveschattingonMSNwhenitworkedwell.(保持句意基本不变
Peopleusedto_________alotof_________chattingonMSNwhenitworkedwell.
20.Ifyoudon’timproveyourhandwriting,youwilllosemarksintheexam.(合成同义句
Youwilllosemarksintheexam________you________yourhandwriting.
21.Togofishingisfun.(句意不变)
_____isfun___________fishing.
22.Dickwassoshortthathecouldn’ttouchthetopofthebookshelf.(保持句意基本不变)
Dickwasn’t____________________toreachthetopofthebookshelf.
23.“CanIborrowyourbikeforawhileornot?”(保持句意基本不变)
Tomaskedhissister__________he__________borrowherbikeornotforawhile.
24.Thecouplecouldn’tdecidewhichflattheyshouldchooseatfirst.(保持原句意思)
Thecouplecouldn’tdecidewhichflatatfirst.
25.Meaninglessinformationisdifficultforthelittleboytoremember.(保持原句意思)
isdifficultforthelittleboyremembermeaninglessinformation.
26.Peoplethrowawaymillionsofplasticbagsinourcityeveryday.(改成被动语态)
Millionsofplasticbagsawayinourcity.
27.Shewassocarelessthatshecouldn’tfindthemistakesinhertestpaper.(保持句意基本不变
Shewas______________tofindthemistakesinhertestpaper.
28.WewillholdthenextOlympicGamesinBeijingin2008.(改为被动语态)
ThenextOlympicGameswill______________inBeijingin2008.
29.Theelderlymanpushedthebirdsintotheriver.(改为被动语态)
Thebirds________________intotheriverbytheelderlyman.
30.Dolphinsaresocleverthattheycanfollowtheinstructions.(保持句意基本不变)Dolphinsare________________tofollowtheinstructions.
31.Wecan’tfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.(保持原句意思
It’s__________________ustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.
32.TheyinvitedtheastronautandhiswifetothepartyonChristmasEve.(改为被动语态
Theastronautandhiswife__________________tothepartyonChristmasEve.
33.Thelittlegirldidn’tgotobedunlessthegrandmothertoldherastory.(保持句意基本不变
Thelittlegirldidn’tgotobed_________thegrandmother_________tellherastory.
34.Theplaneissobigthatitcancarry300passengersatonetime.(改为简单句)
Theplaneisbig__________________carry300passengersatonetime.
35.Didtheyknowtheanswertothequestion?Ididn’tknow…(合并为一句Ididn’tknow________theyhad________theanswertothequestion.
家中起火,不要慌张,应根据火情及时采取相应措施:如果炒菜时油锅起火,迅速将锅盖紧紧盖上,使锅里的油火因缺氧而熄灭,不可用水扑救。当房间内起火时,不能轻易打开门窗,以免空气对流,形成大面积火灾。纸张、木头或布起火时,可用水来扑救,而电器、汽油、酒精、食用油着火时,则用土、沙泥、干粉灭火器等灭火。若火势已大,必须立即报火警。被火围困时,应视不同情况,采取不同方法脱离险境。如俯下身体,用湿布捂鼻。
路上被人抢劫、敲诈和勒索怎么办?
(1)要保持冷静,不要害怕,尽量说好话,跟他们说明自己没带钱,避免被他们绑架。
(2)如果他们继续坚持要你拿钱,就跟他们说我回家取钱,先放掉我并趁机跑掉,并向你认识的人求助。
(3)如果一个人遭挟持,不要反抗,不要“硬碰硬”,可以给钱,但要记住对方的相貌和特征,事后向公安局报案。千万不要拉住欲跑的持刀歹徒不放,这样容易造成歹徒狗急跳墙,持刀伤人。
2、近似数:根据实际需要,我们还可以把一个较大的数,省略某一位后面的尾数,用一个近似数来表示。例如:1302490015省略亿后面的尾数是13亿。
3、四舍五入法:要省略的尾数的最高位上的数是4或者比4小,就把尾数去掉;如果尾数的最高位上的数是5或者比5大,就把尾数舍去,并向它的前一位进1。例如:省略345900万后面的尾数约是35万。省略4725097420亿后面的尾数约是47亿。
4、大小比较
(1比较整数大小:比较整数的大小,位数多的那个数就大,如果位数相同,就看最高位,最高位上的数大,那个数就大;最高位上的数相同,就看下一位,哪一位上的'数大那个数就大。
(2比较小数的大小:先看它们的整数部分,,整数部分大的那个数就大;整数部分相同的,十分位上的数大的那个数就大;十分位上的数也相同的,百分位上的数大的那个数就大……
(3比较分数的大小:分母相同的分数,分子大的分数比较大;分子相同的数,分母小的分数大。分数的分母和分子都不相同的,先通分,再比较两个数的大小。
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