本次教研课,我上的是部编二年级上册中的第6课《一封信》。这是一篇生动有趣的儿童故事。用极具生活化的语言讲述了露西在妈妈的指导下给出国在外的爸爸写信的事,传达出妈妈的教育智慧。全文篇幅较长,旨在让学生在阅读中识字,了解信的内容,感受故事表现的浓浓亲情。本课的教学目标是:
1、正确认读16个生字,会写10个生字。
2、正确、连贯朗读课文。
3、借助不同的提示语和标点读出不同的语气。
这篇课文重点应在前后两封信在朗读时语气语调的区别上。本课分为两个课时,这节课为一课时。
一课时中,我首先带领生扫清字词障碍,在做这一步时,孩子们分多种形式读记,但是识字的方法较单一。在落实字、词的基础上初读课文,明确露西一共写了几次信(两次)。第一次和第二次信的内容分别在哪个自然段,用“——”和“~~~”勾画出来。指导学生掌握提取信息的方法,并提高准确率。
在课堂中,适时运用游戏吸引学生注意力,培养小老师、注重积极性的培养。需要改进的地方也还有很多,比如在写字板块中,没有范写的环节,展示评价不到位。学生的学习习惯还不够好。在以后的教学中,这些方面都应及时改进。
一般疑问句、否定句
1.Lindaoftendoesherhomeworkafterschool.(改为一般疑问句
________Lindaoften________herhomeworkafterschool?
2.Marysentherfriendacardtowishhimahappybirthday.(改为一般疑问句
Maryherfriendacardtowishhimahappybirthday?
3.Hisfatherknowssomethingabouthowtocreatecomicstrips.(改为否定句
Hisfather_________know_________abouthowtocreatecomicstrips.
4.MyhusbandhasneversentflowerstohismotheronMother’sDay.(改为一般疑问句_________yourhusband_________sentflowerstohismotheronMother’sDay?
5.Weshalldonatemoneyandclothestothosewhoneedhelp.(改为一般疑问句)____________we___________moneyandclothestothosewhoneedhelp?
6.Iwanttosendthisletterbyexpressmail.(改为一般疑问句
__________you__________tosendthisletterbyexpressmail?
7.BothmysisterandIlikereadingcomicstrips.(改为否定句
_______ofus_______readingcomicstrips.
8.Mary’sfathertoldherhowtosolvetheproblemimmediately.(改为否定句
Mary’sfather__________________herhowtosolvetheproblemimmediately.
9.TheGreeksoldierscapturedtheTrojansthroughatrickatlast.(改为一般疑问句
____________theGreeksoldiers____________theTrojansthroughatrickatlast?
10.Martinhastowalktoschoolearlyinthemorning.(改为否定句)
Martin____________towalktoschoolearlyinthemorning.
11.Kittyhaspianolessonsatweekends.(改为一般疑问句
Kittypianolessonsatweekends?
12.Theremovalmanputthewashingmachinenexttothefridge.(改为否定句
Theremovalman________________thewashingmachinenexttothefridge
13.Peterhasalreadyfinishedhisproject.(改为否定句
Peter________finishedhisproject________.
14.Bothofthetwinslikepopmusic.(改为否定句
______ofthetwins______popmusic.
15.KatehasalreadyboughtacatfromMr.Wo’spetshop.(改为否定句
Kate__________boughtacarfromMr.Wo’spetshop__________.
16.Samdrovetoworkyesterdaymorning.(改为否定句
Sam__________________toworkyesterdaymorning.
17.Brucehastolookafterhislittlebrotheratweekends.(改为一般疑问句
_________Bruce_________tolookafterhislittlebrotheratweekends?18.Mylittlesondidsomereadingbeforegoingtobedlastnight.(改为一般疑问句)___________yourlittleson_____________anyreadingbeforegoingtobed?
同义句
1.Theolderhegets,themoreforgetfulhebecomes.(保持原句意思)
Hebecomesmoreforgetful________________.
2.Sarahcan’tunderstandtheFrenchfilm.Cindycan’tunderstandit,either.(合并为一句
________Sarah________CindycanunderstandtheFrenchfilm.Itwas________cold________thedrivercouldn’tgettheenginestarted.3.Itwastoocoldforthedrivertogettheenginestarted.(保持句意基本不变
4.Alicedoessportsafterschool.Bendoessportsafterschool,too.(保持句意不变)Alicedoesportsafterschool.____________Ben.
5.Thefirewassofierce(凶猛的thatnobodycouldenterthebuildingtorescuepeople.(保持句意基本不变
Thefirewas_________fiercefor_________toenterthebuildingtorescuepeople.
6.Maryfinishedherwork.Thenshewenthome.(合并为一句)
Mary___________gohome_________shefinishedherwork.
7.Ifyouareverycareful,youwillmakefewmistakes(保持句意基本不变
The__________carefulyouare,the__________mistakesyouwillmake.
8.Nancydoesn’twanttoownacar.Alandoesn’twanttowonacar,either.(合并为一句__________Nancy__________Alanwantstoownacar.
9.Usethelinkmethodsothatyoucanimproveourmemory.(改为简单句
Usethelinkmethod__________________toimproveourmemory.
10.Youwillbeunhealthyifyoudon’tdoexerciseregularly.(保持句意基本不变
Youwillbeunhealthy_________you_________exerciseregularly.
11.Tokeeptheroomclean,weneedtowashpetdogsregularly.(保持句意基本不变
Weneedto
washpetdogsregularly________________________wecankeeptheroomclean.
12.Iwillcallthepoliceifthatnoisedoesn’tstopsoon.(保持句意基本不变
Iwillcallthepolice____________thatnoise____________soon.
13.Theicecreamwillmelt,soyou’dbetterputitinthefridgeatonce.(保持句意基本不变Theicecreamwillmelt______you______putitinthefridgeatonce.
14.LittleTomatetoomanychocolates.Hehadtoothache.(两句合并为一句
LittleTomate_________manychocolates_________hehadtoothache.
15.ThemagazineyouarereadingisJane’s.(保持句意基本不变
Themagazineyouarereading______________Jane.
16.Ericdidthesciencetestmostquicklyinourclass.(保持句意基本不变
Ericdidthesciencetest________________thananyotherstudentinourclass.
17.Ifyoudon’tcleanyourteethregularly,youwillgettoothache.(保持句意基本不变You________gettoothache________youcleanyourteethregularly.
18.Peterwillgotojail.Johnwillnotgotojail.(合并成一句
Peterwillgotojail____________John.
19.We’veaskedmymothertolookafterthekidswhenweareaway.(保持句意基本不变We’veaskedmymotherto____________________thekidswhenweareaway.
20.DetectiveKenexaminedtheroomcarefullyinordertofindsomeclues.(保持句意基本不变
DetectiveKenexaminedtheroomcarefully____________________hecouldfindsomeclues.
21.Iboughtmyprivatecartenyearsago.(保持句意基本不变
I__________________myprivatecarfortenyears.
22.Takethemaglevtrain,oryouwillbelatefortheplane.(保持句意基本不变
You_________belatefortheplane_________youtakethemaglevtrain.23.Jackwasverytall.Hewasabletoreachthebookontheshelf.(保持句意基本不变Jackwas_________________________toreachthebookontheshelf.
1.TheterribleearthquakedestroyedmanyhousesinWenchuanin2008.(改为被动语态ManyhousesinWenchuan________________bytheterribleearthquakein2008.
2.Abigfiredamagedahigh-risebuildinginShanghaitwomonthsago.(改为被动语态
Ahigh-risebuilding________________byabigfireinShanghaitwomonthsago.
3.Youwritealltheanswersontheanswersheet.(改成被动语态
Alltheanswers____________ontheanswersheet.
4.Thegovernmenthelpedthevictimsofthe11.15Fire.(改为被动语态)
The____________ofthe11.15Fire____________helpedbythegovernment.
5.Thereporterwillinterviewthewinnerof“China’sgotTalent”thisevening.(改为被动语态Thewinnerof“China’sgotTalent”will____________________bythereporterthisevening.
6.MyfriendJoneswrotesomearticlesaboutmemorylastmonth.(改为被动语态
Somearticlesaboutmemory______________bymyfriendJoneslastmonth.
7.Wegavetwopandas,KaiKaiandXinXintoMacaoasagiftlastyear.(改为被动语态Twopandas,KaiKaiandXinXin__________________toMacaoasagiftlastyear.
8.Wecancompletetheworkaheadoftime.(改为被动语态
Theworkcan________________________aheadoftime.
9.Mr.LichosetenstudentstotakepartintheEnglishreadingcontestlastweek.(改被动)
Tenstudents______________totakepartintheEnglishreadingcontestbyMr.Lilastweek.
10.Paulmadethreemodelplaneslastyear.(改为被动语态
Threemodelplanes______________byPaullastyear.
11.Myfatheroftenusesacomputerinhiswork.(改为被动语态
Acomputer________often________inmyfather’swork.
12.Recently,peoplefoundahugeegginachickenhouseinEngland.(改成被动语态Recently,ahugeegg____________inachickenhouseinEngland.
13.Theartistswillpaintmorebeautifulpicturesinthefuture.(改为被动语态)
Morebeautifulpictureswill____________________bytheartistsinthefuture.
14.WewillbuildmoreundergroundlinesinShanghaiinthefuture.(改为被动语态
Moreundergroundlineswill________________inShanghaiinthefuture.
15.WecanseepapercuttinginmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.(改被动
Papercuttingcan__________________inmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.16.Theythrewsomerubbishintotheriveratnightdaysago.(改为被动语态
Somerubbish______________________intotheriveratnightdaysago.
(对划线部分提问
________________isShanghaiNo.1DepartmentStoreopen?
2.(对划线部分提问________________hasLucyworkedinthiscompanysinceshegraduated?(对划线部分提问)__________________youinterviewsomeofherneighbors?对划线部分提问
__________________thelittleboygetupearlyinthemorning?
5.BobpreparedfortheNewYear’(对划线部分提问)______________________BobpreparefortheNewYear’spartyofourclass?
6(对划线部分提问
____________________didtheShanghaiWorldExpolast?
7.对划线部分提问
______________theoldmanandhiswifelivetwentyyearsago?
8.(对划线部分提问
__________________Alicecompletethesciencetestinyourclass?(对划线部分提问
________________________havetheylivedinHongKong?就划线部分提问__________mycousinsoftenkeepintouchwiththeirfriends?对划线部分提问______________Aliceboughtsomepaperflowers?
12.Cheng’eII(划线部分提问
________________didChang’eIIRockettraveltothemoon?(对划线部分提问
____________istheirnewcompanyfromthecitycenter?对划线部分提问____________________hasUncleDaminusedcormorantstocatchfish?
15.John’对划线部分提问__________________isJohngoingtomeettheexchangestudentsfromtheUS?
16.isheldforababy’sfirst-monthbirthday.(对划线部分提问
__________________heldforababy’sfirst-monthbirthdayinChineseculture?对划线部分提问
_______________________isitfromheretothePeople'sSquare?
《一封信》是第三单元的一篇课文。本单元以“儿童生活”为主题,以儿童视角,表现儿童生活。因此,在课内设计中,要联系学生的生活,启发学生能够说出自己的感受或想法。本课讲述了露西给爸爸写信的过程。课文语言通俗易懂,通过信的内容,表达了露西对生活细腻的感受、对亲人细致的体贴,对于学生能起到很好的熏陶作用。
说到垃圾分类就不得不提上海了,是首个实行垃圾分类的.城市,也是个繁华的城市。近期的快乐大本营也是围绕垃圾分类录制的。
最早实行垃圾分类的国家也就是日本了吧。我还记得小学老师说过,她去日本的时候,在大街上每相隔一段距离就摆放了好几个垃圾桶,极为震惊,而那里的人却对此很习惯。不得不说也是很牛了。
说起来垃圾分类也是一件好事,它能更快的去处理垃圾,减少占地面积,从而也能减少材料的使用,更能将一些东西再次利用。让人们知道了在自己的生活用品中,哪些是对人有利有害的。
垃圾分类也考个人知识。比如说灯泡,很多人说是可回收的,但其实不然,它是有害垃圾里面是有害气体,对人身体有害。大螃蟹壳、小螃蟹壳和大骨头、小骨头都有区别。纸巾是干垃圾,不管是擤鼻子还是多湿的纸巾都是干垃圾。而香水,如果里面有残留的话就是有害垃圾,如果没有残留的并且洗干净了就是可回收的而指甲油不管有没有残留的都是有害垃圾。更神奇的是,连指甲盖都是干垃圾。刀片是可回收的,但最好用纸包着,这样不会弄伤人。
垃圾回收起来也是一种尝试。在上海有一个团体用塑料瓶分解做成平常的衣服,并可以做成能在低温或高温水中溶化的塑料袋,也是很厉害。祝未来更好!
对于二年级学生来说,学习识字是非常重要的,在这篇文章中,有学生容易弄混的字,比如"修"和"鲜"这两个字,教学重点是引导学生将两封信的内容画出来并完整的读出来。
在第一课时的教学过程中,我运用了谈话趣味导入法,问大家有没有写过信,你们一般会告诉亲人什么事情来揭示课题。接下来就是引导学生学习生字,不足的是,在教学生字时,我只是让个别学生起来分享他的识字方法,说完之后就一带而过了,也没有让大家一起重复。后来我请教了师傅,他告诉我说好的方法应该一起分享,一个人说出了不一定其他同学都会,一定要让学生多说这样才能记忆的更牢固,我想了想确实是这样,熟能才能生巧,让学生动嘴给自己深刻印象在以后的书写过程中会立即反应出来这个字的构架。
在讲到"珠"这个字的时候,我引导学生可不可以换一个偏旁组成一个新的字的时候,有一个学生说出可以换成"铢"这个字,我当时直接说了一句没有这个字,就过去了,下来我查了查字典确实有这个字,顿时发现自己备课的时候不够充分,没有认真查阅相关资料,自己的`语文功底也不是很足所以犯下了这样的错误。这也给我了一个警钟,应该多阅读不断提高自己的语文素养,在备课的过程中要进行充分的预设和生成。
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