《社会主义荣辱观教育读本》说的'是我们从小就要培养诚实、正直的优良品质,不说假话,不欺骗人;从小就要热爱劳动,培养生活自理能力,锻炼独立的品格、意志。在学校,要尊重老师,团结同学,勤奋好学,不骄不躁,发现不足后,我们要勇于改正缺点,接受教训;遇到困难时,要有信心战胜困难。在生活中,我们要助人为乐,互相关心,举止文明,远离粗野,我们的生活就会充满灿烂的阳光,充满春天般的温暖,我们的社会就会充满亲切的关怀,充满感人的爱。我们更要热爱祖国,热爱科学,无论什么时候都不能看不起自己的祖国,不能忘记维护民族的尊严,要做一个有骨气的中国人。
读《社会主义荣辱观教育读本》后,令我受益非浅。书中的一则则小故事告诉我们,其实,热爱祖国不需要豪言壮语,只要从身边的小事做起,从力所能及的事做起。《社会主义荣辱观教育读本》让我懂得了,我们要做乐观、积极、自信、向上、富有爱心的合格小公民。
社会主义核心价值体系是引领人们的思想行为、社会的精神风尚和发展方向的灵魂,是关系社会稳定与国家兴旺的决定性因素。社会主义核心价值体系为构建和谐社会提供思想指南和精神动力。社会主义核心价值体系是化解社会矛盾、维护社会和谐的重要精神纽带。社会主义核心价值体系是建设和谐文化的根本。建设社会主义核心价值体系,必须坚持马克思主义在意识形态领域的指导地位,牢牢把握社会主义先进文化的前进方向,大力弘扬民族优秀文化传统,积极借鉴人类有益文明成果,充分调动积极因素,凝聚力量、激发活力,进一步打牢全党全国各族人民团结奋斗的思想道德基础,形成全民族奋发向上的精神力量和团结和睦的精神纽带,为构建社会主义和谐社会提供重要保证。
建设“"国内一流、国际知名”的.农业科研机构,更需要精神的引领和支撑,更需要学习、树立和践行社会主义核心价值观。建院100多年来,农科院始终坚持自身的历史传统与风格特色,不断培育和弘扬具有自身特色的农科精神,并将之内化到各项事业中,为国家和民族培养了一大批胸怀远大的科技精英。农科精神是农科院在科研实践中长期积淀凝练的文化特质和广大职工高度认同的价值追求,是“求实、创新、团结、奉献”院训的具体阐释,也是社会主义核心价值体系的农科表达。
学习、树立和践行社会主义核心价值观,就是要推动广大干部群众自觉地把学习活动延伸转化为全社会自觉践行社会主义核心价值体系的过程,重在学习,力在践行,贵在坚持。新时期,作为在科研单位从事纪检监察的一名,要努力做到三个更加。
更加主动地服务大局。党的十八大提出了全面建成小康社会、实现“中国梦”的宏伟目标。向中心聚焦,为大局聚力,纪检部门义不容辞、责无旁贷。面对中原经济区建设的生动实践,我们要结合农科院实际,进一步增强围绕中心、服务大局的自觉性和坚定性,以扎实的工作成效为发展大局提供坚强的纪律和政治保障。要着力在保障政令畅通上下功夫,切实纠正“上有政策、下有对策”的行为,绝不允许有令不行、有禁不止,全力保障各项任务落到实处。要着力在营造良好发展环境上下功夫,认真贯彻执行中央“八项规定”和省委若干意见,转作风、树新风,着力整治慵懒散奢等不良风气,保证全院各级党组织集中统一、风清气正。要着力在支持干事创业上下功夫,大力保护干事创业的干部,对政治上靠得住、工作上有本事,锐意改革、敢于负责的干部,给予更多的理解、关心和支持,大力营造一个想干事、能干事、干成事的良好氛围。
更加严格地要求自己。对纪检监察干部来说,必须有更高的标准、更严的要求,进一步增强政治意识、大局意识、责任意识、服务意识,努力维护良好形象。要牢固树立法规制度意识,不断增强遵纪守法的自觉性、坚定性。要带头遵守法规制度,把遵纪守法作为安身立命的基本要求、基本职责和基本素养。要严格按规章制度办事,要严格遵守党的政治纪律、坚持正确的政治立场、政治方向,保持高度的政治敏锐性和政治鉴别力,善于从政治上和全局上考虑和把握问题,自觉同党中央保持高度一致。
我们是共产主义接班人,继承革命先辈的光荣传统,爱祖国,爱人民,鲜艳的红领巾飘扬在前胸……”或许我们的翅膀未长有丰硕的羽毛,或许我们谈不上为祖国做贡献,但身为一名小学生,我们能做的,有很多很多。
文明,指维护公共利益,公共秩序。其实,做一个文明的人并不难,但有时就差那一步,就像我遇到的这个故事一样:
一天,我走在路上,看见垃圾桶外堆着一座“小山”,而桶内却空空如也,我想:每逢夏天,一群苍蝇围在垃圾边飞来飞去;若遇下雨,脏水到处流淌;倘若刮风,各色的塑料带在空中飞舞,如躲避不及,还可能会被糊到脸上。这些是谁造成的?难道不是不文明的人?如果那些人再向前迈上一小步,城市会变的鸟语花香,如果那些人再向前迈上一小步,我们的城市就不会那么脏。如果懒惰的人在不向前迈上一小步,影响的不仅是环境美观,更重要的是,来吧,伙伴们,让我们都争做一个文明的小市民。让我们为我们共同的家园——泰安做一些实事,做好每一件小事,让每个旅行者都夸咱们泰安棒,来吧!
【习作题目】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
1.学生给老师打分已很普遍;
2.人们对其持不同态度(肯定或否定的态度);
3.你的看法。
【习作解读】
显然,此任务是写一篇议论文,主题为对学生给老师打分的现象进行议论,开放性较大。学生应根据实际情况,从多个方面阐述其原因并表达自己对这种现象的观点和态度。该话题更加贴近学生的实际生活,但有一定的语言难度,也有一定的思想深度。通过此文的写作,也从侧面提示了学生在注重写作基础训练的前提下,也应该注重培养积极思考、灵活运用、自由发挥等能力。
此次的写作任务出题相当巧妙,写作内容涉及的词汇和句型都属于新课程标准范围。题目在考查学生写作能力的同时,也在考查学生的分析判断能力及高度概括能力。富有想象力的学生写出的文章可能生动而富有灵性。此题目能引发学生对平日习以为常的行为进行反思,学会换位思考,这对中学生的性格和品德培养非常重要。
【习作展示】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
Nowadays, a lot of schools ask their students to contribute to grading their teachers. As a teacher, it is their responsibility to satisfy their students in all aspects. Meanwhile, it is admirable that school teachers prefer to expose themselves to their students.
If the system of grading of teachers by students is introduced, it will benefit students, teachers and the administration of the school for a number of reasons. For one thing, the system will give teachers and the administration of the school an insight into the minds of the students and show whether the teachers are successful in getting their lessons understood by the students; for another, it will also encourage the good teachers to continue their efforts and motivate themselves. What is more, it will expose those who are not doing enough and will lead them to correct their teaching methods as well as their attitude towards students. Thus the quality of teaching will certainly improve.
In a word, it is a promising concept and will bring surprisingly good results if applied with the right conditions.
【习作点评】
作者观点明确,赞成学生给老师打分。作为老师,就要做一个让学生满意的老师。这样,不仅对学生、学校有利,而且对老师本人也有利。这样,老师就会从另一个角度重新审视自己,看自己是否是一个成功的老师。如果得到学生的认可,这将是对自己的一次鼓励,为继续前行增添动力。如果学生的认可度不高,老师就应进行反思,调控教学方法和教学态度。这样,教学质量肯定会提高。作
者用简洁、明快的语言以及自己的经历列举了充分的论据,内容充实,贴近生活。For one thing, for another, what is more, in a word等过渡词的使用,是短文结构清晰,层次分明。最后,最值得一提的是,文中多次正确运用的高级词汇和复杂句式,给文章增添了不少文采。综上所述,这是一篇不可多得的佳作,值得向大家推荐。
二、写作模板
此模板适用于社会现象类议论文。参考模式如下:
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental There are a couple of reasons behind this problem/phenomenon. For one ;Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people
Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon—with the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones to their friends and relatives when an important holiday comes.
There are a couple of reasons behind this phenomenon. For one thing, compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more lively and interesting. They can give not only pictures but also sound and animation. For another, there are many websites online which offer varieties of cards for you to choose from. What is more, with the popularity of the electronic cards, less paper is used in making paper cards, which does good to our environment.
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that sending greetings by using electronic cards will be accepted by more and more people, not only the young ones.
三、写作指导
写作思路是先列出一个具体的社会问题或者现象,然后分析产生的原因和产生的影响,最后提出解决问题的办法,或者得出结论,或者提出个人看法,或者预测前景。
论点、论据、论证是议论文的三要素。论点是作者对所议论问题所持有的见解和主张,论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理的根据;论证是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。一般来说,议论文每段都有主题句来确定论点。论证的方法很多,但最常用的是因果分析法。即:分析事实与论点的因果关系,指出取得结果的原因是所要证明的论点,从而达到论证的目的。
在近几年的高考中,议论文的比重占得越来越多,议论文的.出题形式可以多种多样,有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型,但文体实际是议论文,而有时是夹叙的议论文。议论文的写作要点是:
1. 观点鲜明,文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。
2. 层次分明,一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持,不同层次之间要分明,过渡清晰自然。
3. 最后一段一般要总结全文,得出一个符合逻辑的结论,突出中心思想。
4. 一般采用一般现在时。
5. 语言简洁有力,一般不采用口语。
四、巩固练习
1.【练习题目】
2010年上海世界博览会期间,上万的青年志愿者参加志愿工作,请你谈谈对此现象的看法。
【参考范文】
During the period of holding the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of young citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention.
It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others.
Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society.
In a word, it is of great value for the young adults to offer volunteer work. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country?
2.【练习题目】
某些中学生为了显示自己成熟或表明自己醋而吸烟。请写一篇120词左右的短文,列举吸烟的危害,并提出建议。
【参考范文】
I am sorry to know that more and more middle school students begin to smoke. I think it is wrong to believe that smoking is cool and even think that smoking makes you appear to be mature. In fact, smoking is not cool but very dangerous.
First, smoking can do much damage to health. Scientific researches show that smoking can lead to heart diseases, cancers and other problems. It is reported that about 5 million people die of diseases related to smoking each year all over the world.
Second, it is a waste of money to smoke cigarettes. Smoking can cost a great deal of money. Once you are addicted to it, it is difficult to give it up.
What’s more, smoking can cause fires easily, which may do great damage to your life and your surroundings.
So give up smoking at once! Only in this way can you keep healthy forever.
3. 【练习题目】近年来,越来越多的中学生出国学习,出现了所谓的中学生“出国热”。请根据以下提供的信息,谈谈自己的看法。
1)良好的语言环境,更利于语言学习。
2)拓宽视野,学习国外先进的科学技术。
3)传播各民族间的不同文化。
参考词汇:媒介,中间人:mediator
【参考范文】
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese middle school students have gone to foreign countries to study.Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.
There are a number of reasons for attending schools abroad.First, students who are studying abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. They can communicate with each other directly and learn about different cultures. Second, they can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries and experience different education methods.Third, they live in foreign countries and take classes given by foreign teachers. As a result, they can learn foreign languages much more quickly.
Therefore, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.
4.【练习题目】随着经济和社会的发展,道路上的私人小汽车越来越多。请根据自己的观察和理解,谈谈自己的观点。
【参考范文】
With the fantastic development both in economy and in society in China, the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. But I strongly object to the increase in developing private cars.
I hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run on the road, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Next, private cars contribute to traffic jams so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.
In a word, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more energy consumption. They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. Jams waste our precious time. Therefore, I am against developing private cars.
搞社会主义的国家以前都是穷国,弱国,不是被人侵略,就是社会畸形发展,因为社会主义是在资本主义时代出现的.,当时已经发达的资本主义国家矛盾不严重,拿美国举个例子,美国发展了200年,他的生产力高度发展不只靠自己,他积累的财富是靠什么得来的?他的原始资本怎么来的?还不是靠侵略剥削其它相对弱小的国家?那些国家被逼***了,矛盾激化了,不走社会主义只能死路一条,你第二个命题我同意,不过你第一个命题没有考虑到苏联吧?这个国家是解体了,不过你要是说这个和美国对抗的国家不发达我也没话说,现在满世界都是资本主义,社会主义出于被抑制的状态,所以你觉得这些被抑制的国家发展慢,穷,可是上个世纪,我们身边的朝鲜的发展速度高于同时期韩国的很多倍,为什么,因为当时苏联和社会主义阵营存在。现在的俄罗斯是资本主义国家了,可是要不是这几年普金发展了一下,甚至还不如以前苏联的水平,他们现在只不过拿着苏联的余威装大国罢了,再者说,你只注意到发达国家,可是你没有注意到其它欠发达国家么?发达国家靠剥削其它国家致富,你走资本主义的时候如果不具备条件,与之竞争不过就会变成他们的附庸。
至于速度快慢,我倒是觉得社会主义快于资本主义,是一个迅速发展的社会,尤其对于没有基础的国家,为什么?因为计划经济高度的集中体系,可以迅速创造一个国家的工业体系,由于避免了竞争带来的资源浪费和重复建设,所以这种发展速度是十分可怕的,历史教科书写的很明白了,你要不信也可以查阅现存资本主义国家对于苏联的发展论述,你读完就会感到一点——惊异,而且社会主义的一个长期要点在于可以为后代留下资源而不会浪费,可持续的能力很强,而且这种状态下如果严格按照社会主义的理论,完全可以建设成平等富裕的社会,如果没有冒进和文革,按照建国初期的路子走,我们现在也许就是以前苏联。
但是这种模式的缺点在于他的计划滞后于人民的生活水平,如果不加倍投入,注意协调就会像苏联一样矛盾激化
矛盾不是论社会主义和资本主义的问题,那些穷苦的资本主义不是矛盾激化到了内战连连的程度了么?你现在在拿欠发达的社会主义国家与发达资本主义国家做对比,结果自然而然,社会主义诞生不过200年,谈理论谈制度谈组织与存在几个世纪的资本主义矛盾调和理论体系是不能比的,你在国内觉得我们矛盾多,可是你这个感觉从什么地方来的?你的生活么?你已经到了贫困***没饭吃的地步了,你的家人到了这种程度了,要是你的感觉源于网络,那我就知道是怎么回事了,我国国家的处于自清朝200年来最为鼎盛的时期,你在现实中走走,远不是网络上表达的那种不可救药。
不是,要是这个样子,我看换个政权比较好,我更倾向于回到正统社会主义的道路,我们其实是在浪费资源,拿我们后代的资源在赌博,越是像我们这样子的国家,越需要可持续的能力,光搞资本主义的东西,人民生活水平是能提高,但是这个顶多是平均意义上的,因为现阶段的模式必然的引起两极分化,我觉得发展一下收住比较好,毕竟像我们这样子人口12亿的国家,平等一下大家都会穷困,但是这样比较稳定,等到人口在15亿下降时,我们的生活水平就不是现在这样子的两极走,而是正真意义上平均走。
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