四级英语很快就要到来了,英语是占据重要的部分,快来看看下面的范文及写作指导吧。
下面请看一篇漫画式命题的作文预测题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should express your views on the impact of air pollution. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【参考模板范文】
The Impact of Air Pollution
The cartoon vividly reveals the phenomenon of air pollution or the decline of air quality. In the cartoon we can see the air pollution is so serious that the earth can't bear it.
What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Possible reasons can be listed as follows: firstly, vehicle exhaust gases could be one of the most leading causes. With the improvement of economy and people's living standard, urban inhabitants in mounting numbers own their private cars. More automobiles will inevitably generate more exhaust gases. Additionally, household appliances widely used in cities also release a great amount of carbon dioxide gases, which further intensifies air pollution. Last but not least, many factories around the cities emit large quantities of untreated poisonous gases, which should also be responsible for the decline of air quality.
Definitely, air pollution will exert a detrimental impact on many aspects of people's life. For example, many diseases such as cough, skin problem and lung cancer are caused by it. Perhaps it is high time that we should adopt some measures to solve the problem of air pollution.
英语漫画作文写作指导
第一、读图审题
四级漫画作文中的漫画通常反映一个社会现象或生活哲理,要求考生根据自己对漫画的理解来写作。因此,要写好四级漫画作文,审题格外重要。考生在下笔之前要仔细看漫画,弄清漫画的寓意,这是文章切题的保证。此外,在本次四级考试的三道写作题中,Directions部分都给出了写作内容的大致方向,这也为考生把握漫画寓意提供了帮助。下面笔者就来逐一梳理2013年6月四级作文的三幅漫画及其传达的寓意。
第二、谋篇布局
在把握文章的主旨之后,考生就可以构思整篇文章的架构了。四级漫画作文的写作可以分为下面三个段落。
第一段:开门见山,简要描述一下漫画内容,并指出漫画的寓意。描述漫画内容是为了揭示其中的寓意,是手段而不是目的,所以描述要简洁明快,一般来说一句话足矣。需要提醒考生的是,写作的Directions部分虽然给出了大致的写作主题,但是也要求考生对漫画进行简要描述,因此考生切不可抛开漫画内容直接展开议论。
第二段:表达考生对漫画寓意的看法,这是文章的重心所在。比如,就第一道写作题目而言,考生应在第二段阐述阅读文学作品的重要性;就第二道写作题目而言,考生应在第二段论述为什么凡事必须从小事做起;就第三道写作题目而言,考生应在第二段论述掌握基本技能的重要性。
第三段:指出漫画的寓意对大学生的教育意义,或者提出解决问题的建议。考生需要注意的是,结尾段一般并不需要实质性的分析,其主要作用是总结和升华,使文章结构完整。所以结尾段的写作要简明扼要,点到即止。
第三、论证方法
漫画作文的'第二段要表达考生对漫画寓意的看法,这是文章的核心段落,也是作文字数达到要求的关键。因此,考生在这一段要浓墨重彩,写深、写透。在写这一段时,考生要尽量摆事实、讲道理,避免空泛的议论。针对这一核心段落,笔者在此推荐以下三种展开议论的常用方法,希望对考生有所启发。
1.条分缕析
在写作第二段时,考生可以从2~3个方面对观点展开论述,这种写法可使文章显得层次清楚、条理清晰。例如,本次四级作文第一道题目的第二段需要阐述阅读文学作品的重要性,考生就可以从以下两个方面展开:第一,相对于电子媒体,文学阅读更能培养人的想象力;第二,阅读文学作品能够帮助我们更好地了解社会。请参考下面的范文。
There wasa time when children could relish (欣赏/ 也可以使用appreciate 替换 literature. But childrentoday can enjoy the sounds and action on a TV or computer screen. “So why bother reading?” some ask. The reasonis obvious: It enriches our imagination. When we read apiece of literature, we are living the life of RobinHood or starting an adventure with Tom Sawyer. In addition, literature is the mirror of society,whether it be poetry, drama or fiction. We know thesociety better through literature.
2.举例论证
如果漫画所传达的是抽象的人生哲理,那么考生在论述时最好能举出具体的事例,尽量避免空洞的说教。比如,就本次四级作文第二道题目而言,考生可以在第二段中举出一些成功人士如何从小事做起的例子。笔者下面提供的范文中用到的是哈兰·桑德斯上校从一个小吃店做起,最后缔造出遍布全球的肯德基快餐帝国的例子,用以证明只有从小事做起,才能成就大事。请看下面的范文。
Everything is smallbefore it is big. A good example is KFC. In 1930 Colonel Harland Sanders beganserving food to his service station customers in Corbin, a city in Kentucky. He fried chicken in his own kitchen andperfected his secret recipe there. From the small roadside eatery, he went on to build an empire of fast food.
3.类比论证
如果漫画中的寓意不容易通过具体的事例来证明,那么考生还可以使用类比论证的方法,即通过打比方来论证一个抽象的道理。比如,对于本次四级作文的第三道题目,考生可以在第二段中用学习打篮球的过程来打比方。学习打篮球时,只有先学会了投球、运球、传球这些基本技能,才能进一步学习高难度的技能。以此类推,无论做任何事情,只有掌握了基本的技能,才可能取得更大的成功。此外,考生还可以举出统计数字,用具体的研究结果来证明论点。请看下面的范文。
Simple as they mayseem, basic skills serve as the first link in the chain of success. Thisis analogous to learning to play basketball. If shooting, dribbling and passing are not mastered,learning advanced skills will become difficult, if notimpossible. A growing body of research has also documented that such basicskills as reading, writing and computing are highlycorrelated with success later in life. A 2012 study surveyed 300 CEOs ofFortune 500 companies and found that 87% attributed part of their success tothe basic skills they learned in primary school.
今天,我们返校,我心里特别紧张,因为我知道老师要宣布分数了,我怕自己考不好,爸爸安慰我说:“不要紧张,你考的再差,爸爸也不会怪你,考66也没事,六六大顺嘛!怕什么!”我笑了,心里轻松了许多。
到了学校,语文老师开始念分了,我的心就像一只要被吃掉的小兔子一样惊恐不安,我的耳朵要贴到老师的嘴巴上了,终于听到了:李子嘉98·5!我松了一口气,但是老师还说我考的不如老师想象的那样棒。我心里暗下决心,下次一定不让老师失望!
这时数学老师来了,我心里默默祈祷考100,老师居然脱口而出:李子嘉100!那声音简直能与百鸟动听的相比,能赛过动人的音乐,我心中的大石头终于落地了!
我心里特别激动,恨不得生出翅膀赶快飞到爸爸妈妈那里,早点让他们知道这个喜讯,他们会多高兴呀!
在习习的凉风中,我站在星级的银河下,开始了我对你的幻想。
面对着那无边无际的旷野,面对着那数也数不清的星星,我一度以为你在那很远很远的异乡,是我这一辈子遥不可及的梦,但是在人生的望远镜里,你却尽在我的眼前,仿佛这一切都是看得见,摸得着。
你知道吗?透过那一层透明的镜片,我发现你离我越来越近,那遥不可及的触摸感的存在也越来越真实。我害怕,我担忧,我想离你更远一些,但却被一股神奇的力量拉扯着,我不断地挣扎想要脱离控制。可最终我停下来了,因为我发现那所谓的挣扎也是徒劳,这便是人生,靠近我的你便是未来。
曾经我想过我与你的距离是多么的遥远,可那一层透明的镜片却将我与你之间的距离拉近了。其实人生便如望远镜一般,它将未来的距离缩短了,看似很远其实很近,也许是明天,也许就是下一秒,这一切都可以叫“未来”。
Dear Mary,
You said in your letter that many of your classmates wore fashionableclothes, but you couldn't afford them so you felt very depressed. There are dif-ferent views on people's clothes. The followings are my ideas:
Firstly, you shouldn't put too much emphasis on physical appearance.
Remember that the most important task for you today is to concentrate on yourstudies. No matter what you wear, you will really look your best when youcome out first in your examinations.
Secondly, you should understand that it is a fine virtue to live in fru-gality. Just as a famous saying goes, Frugality is the mother of virtue.
Since your family can't provide you with enough money to buy fashionableclothes, it is all the more necessary for you to try to lighten the financialburden of your family. And you will find the virtue of frugality benefit youa lot in your future life.
I hope you understand what I mean. Hope you will take a positive attitudetowards life and will be happy again when you read my letter.
Yours,
Anne
Dear my father and mother,
This letter is my inner feelings. I want to thank both of you for so many years’ care and help.
During my growth, you have made a lot of efforts and love for me. When I make a success, both of you are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I have failed, you always share sorrow with me and encourage me not to give up. Especially, during my preparation for CET-4, the support from you is always everywhere. I have passed the exam successfully.
You love is so unselfish that I am deeply affected, so I will study hard to be a useful person and won’t make you disappointed. Anyway, I would like to express the deep gratitude to you.
With best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
(1拟好题。题目是文章的眼睛,是文章传递显要信息的重要部分。由于它位居文章结构之首,所以文章题目的优劣也会直接影响阅卷者对文章的第一印象。议论文拟题的基本要求是:在准确的基础上力求醒目、舒畅。具体而言,可鲜明,可形象,可简洁,可别致,可整齐,不一而足。总之,以能激发阅卷者阅读兴趣或使之有耳目一新之感为最佳。
议论文的题目要求符合文体特征,要求鲜明,使人见其题而知其旨。观点鲜明的文章最受阅卷者的欢迎,因为它具有清澈感和透明感,能够传达出文章内容之大概,便于阅卷者准确而快速地把握整篇文章的基本内容。如《诚信不可抛》、《科技与人文齐飞》、《移植的记忆,创新的***手》、《坚强--我不朽的信念》等文题,均是鲜明、夺人眼目的好题目。在鲜明的基础上追求形象、生动和富有个性,则是议论文拟题的更高要求。这类文题能抓住阅卷者的视线,使之观其题便欲睹其文,效果奇佳。如文章中心是“走自己的路,让别人去说吧”,拟题为《学会在别人的唾沫中游泳》,别致中显出几分幽默,令人产生一睹为快之感。
(2亮观点,单刀直入。1988年全国高考作文题《习惯》有篇高分作文的开头这样写:“就像那溪流惯于奔腾,大海惯于咆哮一样,我习惯于沉思,习惯于遐想,习惯于把自己的感情流露在日记簿上。”
(3打比方,隐喻题旨。1987年全国高考材料作文“理论对于实践的意义”,有篇高考作文拟题为《灯塔·路标·理论》,开头写道:“在暗礁四伏的海上航行,需要灯塔指点迷津;在岔道口上,需要路标指引方向。否则就要触礁,迷路。在人生的路途中,我们需要科学理论的指导。”
(4讲故事,引入主题。1994年全国高考有篇高分作文《习惯》的开头幽默风趣:“我曾经听过一个笑话:一个小公务员曾在厕所里遇上了局长,于是,他脱口而出:‘局长,您也亲自上厕所?’一听这话,旁人当然会捧腹大笑,但一笑过后,发现有些东西值得我们深思。据说,这小职员在其他场合也总‘局长,您亲自……’、‘科长,您亲自……’,久而久之,就形成了动物性条件反射,哪怕时间、地点、环境早已改变。我说这就是习惯所致。”
(5引名句,扣住中心。这里所说的名句,包括古今中外名人名言,格言谚语,诗词歌赋等。1995年获得高分的高考作文《责任》,开头这样写道:“英国王子查尔斯曾经说过:这个世界上有许多你不得不去做的事情,这就是责任。
上课铃打响了,我的心就像有一只很小很小的兔子似的`,在我的心中不停地跳着,并且越跳越高。我心中之所以有一只很小很小的小兔子,是因为期中测试卷改出来了,今天的这节课发期中考试卷。
老师还没进教室,我们都开始议论谁考的好,谁考的差。发考试卷的时候我的原来的同位彭?文对我说:“我不怕了,因为我问老师了,我和仝璐的考试成绩都是90分以上。”我问彭?文:“彭?文你知道我的期中考试成绩是多少分吗?”彭?文回答说:“我不知道你的期中考试的成绩是多少分。”
我的卷子发下来了,谁知,我的语文成绩才考了88分。并且错的题都是特别简单的题。有9分是扣在语文知识的里面,而作文才扣了3分。没想到这次期中考试的成绩是如此的差。1、2、3年级的时候,我的期中考试成绩都是90分到100分之间,而四年级都是80多分,数学也只不过是90多分。现在,只能看英语的分数了。
最后,老师宣布了英语的期中考试的成绩,我一听100分的没有我,90多分的没有我,80多分的没有我,70多分的没有我,60多分的才有我。原来,我的英语才考了68分。
放学了,我就哭了起来,这时我后悔极了:我为什么不好好学习呢?想到这里,我就再也不想玩了。
我又想:现在努力还不晚,只要努力成绩还会提高。于是我就立了一个学习计划:数学是每天做30道口算题;语文是每天把要背的自然段每天背一段;英语是每天把要写的英语单词写5个。
我想:这样一定会很快地把成绩提上去,争取下一次的期末考试的分数都是95到100的成绩!
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.