霓虹大街上车水马龙,来往行人神色匆匆,汽车鸣着响亮的喇叭飞驰而过,这城市似乎总有做不完的事。每天两点一线,大脑时时刻刻在高速运转,可每当入了夜,总会想起已故的人和那段慢下来的旧时光。
记忆里的那人似乎还在抱着儿时的我,坐在粗糙木椅上唱曲摇蒲扇,偷偷在我怀里塞个红包说能买颗糖。那时爷爷的大院子里有好多好多的菜,清早起来总会看到爷爷拽着长长的水管听着评戏给它们浇水,橘红色的阳光都被揉进了湿漉漉的泥土。我卷起袖子跑到里面去看那带着晨曦的水珠,揪下一片菜叶再埋到地里,爷爷只是微微地笑着,可是连时光都变慢了。
三月三惊蛰月沿海多蚊虫,咬得我大大小小的包,一路烦躁一路提着小铲一路挠,小杂草故意挂在我裤脚,爷爷挽起衣袖为我涂上绿莹莹好闻的风油精,嘟囔着帮傻笑着的我摘下颗颗草刺。整理罢起身摸摸我的头:“走,妮儿,咱俩吃火烧去。”随后爷爷牵起我的`手,慢慢走出铺着青石板的林间小道。
盛夏的蝉声落了一地,我踩着骄阳的影子蹦蹦跳跳地跑去爷爷的大院,拉着爷爷的衣角央他给我买冰沙。公园门口卖炸串阿婆的保温箱里总是有凉丝丝的冰。阿婆望见我们,大老远就招招手,揭开保温箱的盖子,斟了满满一杯红彤彤的果汁,又舀上一大勺冰递给我。我咬着吸管一下子就喝光了塑料杯里晶莹的汁水,晃着腿坐在大大的树荫下嚼着嘎嘣脆的碎冰渣,看爷爷和阿婆唠着家长里短,偷偷把吃不完的冰倒在墙角的小花上,慢悠悠地晃荡着过完一个暖暖的午后。
公园的小池塘边,爷爷装好鱼竿架起小伞,我照例被爷爷调鱼饵时的香味俘虏,甩出了一道弧线的浮标摇摇晃晃,我就看微风吹皱池水,看浅底几条小鱼游荡,看落在爷爷肩上的温柔阳光,最后提了一尾鲤鱼回家丢进盆里,想着会在奶奶锅里出现的冒着咕嘟咕嘟气泡的鱼汤,舔着嘴唇慢慢溜去找锅子了。
躺在床上的我缓缓睁开眼,无奈想起爷爷已去数载,我已经不能再与爷爷共同享受那段旧时光,只好把这悠悠岁月藏在心间去面对这飞快的世界。
早就听人说过泉州森林公园里的桃花美不胜收,当满山都开满桃花时,那“人面桃花相映红”的情景更是胜似人间天堂。而如今,正值秋高气爽的时节,我和家人们怀着好奇心坐上了前往森林公园的客车。
一进森林公园,最先映入眼帘的便是那门前的一潭池水以及他背后的一座大山,青山映绿水,一幅相当美的山水画。我迫不及待地拿起相机要拍,却从相机中发现有许多前来拍婚纱照的新婚夫妇们。我听到一位新娘对着摄影师抱怨:“这地方有什么好看的?我老家这种风景多了去了!”的确,那位新娘说的没错,这种风景在我老家也是十分常见的,但为什么会有这么多人来拍婚纱照呢?难道这山上有什么不同之处?“小姐,这地方可漂亮了,不信拍完你到这山上看一看。”摄影师说。漂亮?漂亮在哪呢?我怀着这种心情登上了森林公园的山。
仰头望去,这山还真高呀!登山的石阶好像一直延绵到了天上。我们便一步一步地拾阶而上。的确没什么稀奇的,不就是一大片树吗?这样的景色我在老家也见惯了。于是我放下了手中的相机,不满地继续向上。
走着走着,不知不觉地就来到了森林公园中著名的桃花山。但是现在不仅看不到那漫山遍野的桃花,还看到了桃花树下一地的落叶。看到这些落叶,我不禁有些伤感,难道我们就是为了这一地落叶而来的吗?不,摄影师说过这儿很漂亮,在上面的山中一定还有美景。我又重新拿起了那个已经被我放下的相机。
再往上走,虽然还是那些一年四季常绿的树,但是我的耳畔隐隐约约传来了十分动听的音乐声。我们不约而同地停下脚步,细细谛听,那音乐声虽然不大,但却回荡在这树林中,引得林中鸟儿的共鸣。终于,我听出来了,这是一种泉州特有的声音:南音。这种戏曲虽然十分舒缓,但是却能让人回味无穷。
这时,听到有游客议论起了南音:“泉州南音可是世界非物质文化遗产啊!清朝时还被封为‘御前清曲’。它融合了各地的戏曲特色,又不断创新,成为了风靡全国的戏曲。中国首届民谣民乐民舞博展会总导演陈体江感慨地说:‘没有南音,就没有中国民乐,南音是中国音乐史上的活化石,是民乐的根源所在,中国的音乐就是从南音开始’。”
又有一位游客看到围着这么多人,就凑热闹地说道:“陈导这话说得太对了”。接着,就像说书先生一样给我们大伙介绍起南音:“泉州是南音的故乡。春秋佳节,仲夏黄昏,闽南的瓜棚豆架下,小楼幽院中,弦管南音,轻柔如水,流漫长街深巷……南音,又称南曲、南管、弦管,是流行于闽南语系地区,特别是泉州、厦门、漳州一带的一种历史悠久的古老民间音乐。它保留了汉以来中原古雅乐的许多特点。千百年来,南音这一中原古代遗音,不仅在闽南地区盛行不衰,而且远播台湾、香港、东南亚,甚至世界各地华侨聚居的地方。‘何须佳酿慰羁旅,一曲乡音醉煞人’——多少海外游子,彼岸乡亲,一踏上闽南故土,便被这回肠荡气、勾魂摄魄的南音陶醉了!远道来闽的北国客人,听听这优稚委婉、蕴藉动情的南音,也可以从中领略闽南旖旎秀美、古朴淳厚的风土人情,得到别具一格的美好的古典音乐艺术的享受!”
听完介绍,我再用心闭目聆听,那如怨如慕如丝如缕的声音,犹如南国夏夜的玉兰花香,一阵阵沁入人们如痴如醉的心田;犹如森林之中的小溪流水,一潺潺流入人们如诗如画的心扉;犹如清晨时分的百鸟和鸣,一声声浸入人们如梦如幻的心境……“孔子闻韶,三月不知肉味”,感人的音乐就是有这样的效果吧。我们都陶醉在这南音声中了,连其余上山的游客都驻足聆听。渐渐地,一曲终了,我们才继续上山。
山顶上有一座似亭子般的楼阁。我们爬上山顶后,又继续爬上那楼阁,到了楼阁的顶层时,那真是“会当凌绝顶,一览众山小”呀!我突然之间有了一种“欲上青天揽明月”的冲动。当时正起着雾,在如此高的地方看云雾缭绕的泉州城真是别有一番风趣呀!
最终留恋敌不过逝去的时间,我们还是下山了。在下山时,我看见了那位新娘,看来她也上山游了一遍,此时,她的脸上也挂着会心的笑容。
又到了森林公园门前的那一潭池水。在池边,我看见那位摄影师这在和别人在一起泡茶。我仔细闻了闻,原来是那闻名遐迩的安溪铁观音,那特有的清香萦绕于池水边,这种香味令所有人都沉醉了。我们又停留在了池边。忽然间我想起:刚来到这时,也闻到过这种香味。但似乎是因为看起来快要下雨了,我们并没有特意留恋。看来,品茶还要看心情。真是“心香一瓣,茶香一线!”爸爸听到我的感叹,对我说:“茶如人生,人生如茶!世间的芸芸众生,何尝不是这沉浮的茶叶?一些不经风雨的人,就像用温水沏的茶叶,只在生活的表面漂浮,当然浸泡不出生命的芳香;而那些历经千百次磨炼的人,就如同被沸水冲沏的酽茶,在沧桑岁月里几度沉浮,才会散发出沁人的清香!”听了爸爸的话,闻着这沁人心脾的茶香,我陷入了深思。
太阳真是不领情,如此的美景,如此的美音,如此的美香都不能令它在空中多停留半刻。夕阳西下了,我们又坐上了返家的客车。在车上,我拿起相机,才发现我没有拍一张照片,但这儿的景色我永远会记着,因为这儿的美,是要用心体会的。
我发现了泉州森林公园的美,那美在于林中遗音,池边留香……
导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
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