高中英语作文框架思路【一】
抱着欣赏文学作品的心态浏览了《思路决定出路》这本书，心里似乎感觉自己是缺少智慧与思路的人，书中阐释的一个基本理念就是：遇到困难时，要保持积极的心态，“成功不是不可能，思路决定出路”。留意一下我们平时的工作，总会有碰壁的时候。遇到难题，你有没有清晰的思路？我们每天要处理的事情很多，教学、备课、与学生沟通交流，或许更杂，你又是怎样对待的？大多数的人全身心地投入，有条不紊、高效率、高质量地完成任务，但也有极少数人整天发牢***，埋怨事情多了，思维乱了，没头绪做事，时间久了，就产生厌倦情绪。以上两者的区别在于有没有清晰的思路，有没有按照思路去做。其实，调整好心态，整理出思路，工作可以轻松愉快。
蜜蜂不是落在鲜花上的惟一昆虫，但它却是惟一采到蜜的昆虫。同样，不同的人做同一件事，结果也会有好有坏。不论是工作，还是生活，只要多动动脑筋，多想想方案，整理思路，然后选择最好的，并争取达到最佳效果，那么，我们离成功就不远了。
时下，不少人在谈到促进经济社会发展问题时常说这样一句话：“思路决定出路，创新发展思路。”这是有道理的，因为发展思路决定发展路径，反映发展方向，影响发展成效。然而，思路从何而来？又如何创新呢？从认识论的角度看，思路是受思想支配的，思想是思路的源头；提高思想水平，才能创新发展思路。从推进工作的角度看，应该是“思想决定思路，思路决定出路。”
思想是人类独有的精神瑰宝。法国哲学家安托·法勃尔·多里维说：“人类是一种使思想开花结果的植物，犹如玫瑰树上绽放玫瑰，苹果树上结满苹果。”思想是时代的产物，但又不局限于时代；是看不见的东西，但又无所不在。社会巨变，百业维新；思想飞扬，活力无限。我们正面临一个机遇与挑战并存的时代，拥有思想，将使我们拥有更多解决实际问题的本领；我们正经历一个信息爆炸和文化激荡的时代，丰富思想，将为我们人生的选择提供理性的坐标；我们正处于一个创新和发展的时代，放飞思想，将使我们的思路更符合时代发展的要求。如今我们的教育事业正面临着改革和创新，新课程改革如火如荼，新的教育思想教育理验层出不穷。教育改革是一项创新的系统工程，这就要求我们教师必须明确人才培养目标，搞好教学系统设计，转变教育观念和教育思想，根据课程的内容、教学过程的师生关系、学生的知识层面、自主学习的能力，选择适合学生的教学模式。学习是每一个人的实在需求，但不是每一个人都懂得学习，了解学校，大多数人还有对学习的支持与服务的需求。我觉得学校在教育过程中也要像企业一样，有一种自我推荐，自我营销的意识，在教学中面向学生、家长、社会公开信息，目的是让人知晓学校的情况以及学校能够为学生和学习提供什么样的服务，学生能够得到什么样的收获。介绍学校开设课程的教学计划，包括内容提要、教学目的、参考书目、学时学分、大纲要求、章节重点难点、习题解析、自测练习、期末复习指导、先导课程和后续课程、导学提纲和实施细则、开课时间周期、考核安排、责任教师、辅导教师、课程媒体类型等等，供选择专业学习的学生参考，也供有意提升自我的人加以选择。
开放教育要校和教师必须根据学生的需求以及基础的差异进行课程教学模式改革。一方面：开放教育的一个重要体现就是对教育对象--学生的开放，因此学生的背景，如基础水平、思维方式、学习环境、经济条件、学习方式、职业等因素呈现出多元化的特点，这决定了他们有不同的学习需求和不同的课程教学模式的选择取向。显然，如果对所有的学生都提供相同的教学模式，是无法满足各种层次、不同需求的学生的要求的。另一方面：教育的目的是将学生培养成才，而不是输出教育者的知识与技能。人才作为教育活动的最终产品，是没有统一规格的，而是根据客户需求量身订做的，所以必须因人而异，尊重每一个学生的个性，采用各不相同的教育模式，培养各不相同的人才，真切体现“以学生为本”。“以学生为本”的教育模式，就是给学生以更大的自主权，变教育为学习，让学生自主选择专业与层次、制定学习计划与进度，而教师起指导、启发作用。只有这样，学生才会感到学习是快乐的，开放教育才是成功的。
大凡有大成就者都有勤于思考、敢于实践、勇于用心的习惯，可以说，任何一个有意义的构想都是思考的结果。切记：思路决定出路，想法决定方法！
高中英语作文框架思路【二】
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
高中英语作文框架思路【三】
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
高中英语作文框架思路【四】
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
高中英语作文框架思路【五】
翻译是受关联理论影响最大的学科之一。德国学者Gutt认为，翻译是一种言语交际行为，是与大脑机制密切联系的推理过程，它不仅涉及语码，更重要的是根据语境进行动态的推理，而推理的依据就是关联性。关联性就是制约翻译的基本原则，翻译的成功与否在于原交际者的目的和读者（听者）的要求在认知环境方面与原文相似。关联理论引入翻译研究，对翻译理论和实践都具有指导意义。
美国著名语言学家、翻译理论权威尤金·奈达博士也认为：“翻译就是交际。”他指出，信息如果不能被读者接受则丧失其交际作用，而译文如果起不到交际作用，不能为读者所理解，就是不合格的。
原作者和译者都是通过交际意图把信息告诉各自的读者，因此，要做到忠实于原作者的交际意图，这就需要译者首先要理解原文，并根据关联原则找到各种信息的最佳关联，获得最佳的语境效果，最终做出一个最能体现原作者交际意图的译文。成功的译文是使译文读者可以不必花费较多的努力就能获得与原文读者相同的语境效果，并能准确地理解原作者的交际意图。
关联理论把翻译看作是一个交际过程，而翻译过程包含作者与译者之间的交际和译者与读者之间的交际这两个交际过程。因此，译者不仅要有准确理解作者交际意图的能力，还应充分考虑译文环境下译文读者的认知能力，帮助译文读者找到与译文语境之间的最佳关联，达到最佳交际效果。译者作为原文的读者接受来自原文本的信息，这些信息提供的动态语境与译者的认知语境相结合，产生译者对原文本的理解。在理解过程中，译者运用自己的语言知识和推理能力努力达到对原文作者意图的最接近的理解，从而做到对原文的“忠实”。然而，译文忠实于原文的程度依赖于译者对译文读者的了解。如果译者不顾译文读者的认知语境和知识结构，将原文原封不动地呈现给译文读者，只会使译文读者不知所云，导致交际失败。例如，如果把“Every family is said to have at least one skeleton in the cupboard。”直译为“据说家家户户的壁橱里至少都藏着一具骷髅。”就会使译文读者困惑不解。此译文只是对原文的表面意思做了传达，并未传达原文的真实意义，对于不了解西方文化背景的译文读者来说就很难以理解。然而。如果将其翻译为“常言道：壁橱里藏骷髅，丑事家家有。”这样，译者就找到了原文与译文语境的最佳关联，译文也更易被中国读者所接受，译者就达到了完成作者与译文读者之间最佳交际的目的。
译者作为原作者和译文读者之间的桥梁，其主要任务是保证两者之间交际的成功。为了保证原文作者和译文读者之间交际的成功，译者可以采取各种翻译策略来帮助译文读者找到原文与译文语境的最佳关联，达到最佳的交际效果。因此，译文读者在这一交际过程中的角色是不容忽视的。译者需要对译文读者的`认知结构和知识结构有充分的了解，做出准确的判断，对译文的表达方式做出适合译文读者的选择。如对《红楼梦》中的谚语“谋事在人，成事在天”的翻译，霍克斯直接引用英语谚语“Man proposes，God disposes。”撇开原作中的佛教色彩，使译作带上了基督教色彩，从而使原文作者曹雪芹向译文读者靠近。
翻译是语际意义的转换，意义问题是翻译的核心问题。在翻译过程中，既要重视语言本身，也要重视在不同的语境中语言所要表达的真正含义。语境在关联理论中又称为语境假设，不仅包括上下文和说话时的社会环境，还包括百科知识和当时感知的信息，这些信息并不构成一个单一的语境，而是一系列语境。在话语理解中，人们只是选取某一特定语境对信息进行推理。交际能否顺利进行，主要看听话者能否选择正确的语境。Sperber和Wilson提出了动态的语境观。语境不是静态的，而是在话语理解过程中不断选择的结果。很多情况下，交际者的交际意图可能会和话语的字面意思不一致甚至相反，这就要求听话者结合自己的认知结构和百科知识及推理能力找到与说话者的话语信息相关的语境假设，通过推理正确的判断说话者的交际意图。例如：“She is a fox。”译文有“她是只狐狸”、“她是个狐狸精”或“她是个时尚迷人的女人”在中英文化中，“狐狸”都可以与狡猾、诡计多端的人联系在一起，但当“狐狸”与女性联系在一起，汉语与英语就有了不同的文化色彩。如果译者不了解中英不同的文化语境，按照中国人的认知思维，把fox翻译成“狐狸精”，那无疑是错误的，因为在英语中，它指的是时髦迷人的女子。因此，译者应该对原语进行文化推理，获得最佳的语境效果才能得出准确的译文，达到交际的目的。
高中英语作文框架思路【六】
（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一_______.Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.
（2）利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目
______. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition， ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
（3）答题性议论文
Currently， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all， __途径一______. In addition， anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all， to solve the problem of ___作文题目______， we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say， ____方法_____.
（4） 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb： " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
