导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
爱是清泉,轻轻的抚摸着我们;爱是小溪,缓缓的滋润着我们;爱是甘露,浓浓的包围着我们。但是,爱不能过头,那便是——溺爱。
我看了一幅漫画,名字叫《溺爱》,画的是有一个男孩可心,因为父母年纪很大才生下他,所以处处向着他,让着他,满足他,他是家里名副其实的“小皇帝’,他要星星,父母不敢给月亮。
有一天中午,小可心要看电视,妈妈正在厨房做饭,忙着炒菜,油都要着了,妈妈接到了他的“圣旨”,赶忙进屋把电视机打开,他就津津有味地看了起来。“可心,吃饭了,”妈妈喊道。“不吃,没看见我正看电视呢。”可心大声气哼哼地说。“宝贝,妈妈做了你最爱吃的鱼”,边说边把可心抱到饭桌边。这时爸爸在地上扮演小兔子,逗可心乐,妈妈忙把饭塞进可心的嘴里。这是一副让人看过会很难过的画面,父母的爱是否太沉重?
在今天的社会,我们的家庭基本都是一个孩子,我们都是宝贝,太过溺爱会使我们丧失在以后社会中生存的能力,学会独立的生活,从日常生活小事做起。
“不经风雨,怎能见彩虹”。爸爸妈妈你们也该放放手,让我学会独立,学会坚强!
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
前几天,看到了一幅漫画,使我的心情久久不能平静。
一个大人提着热水瓶不停地浇着花盆里的花。花儿都被浇得枯萎了。浇花人的袖口上写着“某些家长”,热水瓶上写着“溺爱”。哦,漫画是表达有一部分家长过分溺爱孩子,自以为是对孩子好,实际上是害了孩子。
这种现象在生活中十分常见,比如说:在上学放学的路上,有许多家长替孩子背书包,生怕孩子累着;有一些家长把牛奶送到学校,生怕孩子饿着……
为什么会有这种现象呢?我分析了一下。因为我们国家都是优生优育,每个家庭只能生一个,都是独生子女。家长们都把孩子当作是掌上明珠,于是就过份地去保护,怕孩子受一点儿苦。其实这样不好,在溺爱中成长的孩子,以后的独立能力一点都没有,而且遇到困难也想不到办法去解决,有很强的依赖性……这些都是溺爱造成的危害。
“疯狂英语”的李阳在一档节目中被问及如何教育孩子时曾说,“我现在都不太管女儿了,都交给我妻子去做。因为我妻子是外国人。我觉得外国人教孩子比我们中国人教得好,最起码他们不会去溺爱孩子。有一次我女儿耍脾气,把一件衣服丢在地上。她妈妈就不停地用英文严厉地对她说‘把它捡起来’。女儿就是不听。妻子就让我把孩子关到‘小黑屋’里去。关了她半小时左右,进行自我反省后,妻子再让女儿把衣服捡起来。她马上就照着去做了。”要是溺爱孩子的家长怎么可能会有如此的举动呢?
为了孩子的未来,请“某些家长”放下你手中不停地浇着花的热水瓶吧!因为溺爱,是一种灾难!
有那么一棵树,他自强不息;有那么一棵树,他坚忍不拔;有那么一棵树,他敬爱无声……
当阳光映绿新叶
一袭灰色的工作服,一顶迷彩帽,一双粗糙如树皮的大手,一辆掉漆了的三轮车,构成了一个平凡而朴实的他。
他是一个收垃圾的工人。
小区的人们见到他都会躲得远远的。每天放学,我都能在小区看见他的身影,他骑着那辆垃圾车穿梭在各个垃圾桶之间,夕阳的光晕投在他额前的汗水上,闪耀着自强不息的汗水,令我心生敬意。
当阳光映绿枝叶,那棵树自强不息。
当狂风摧残枝干
乌云把天空压得阴沉沉的,我正走在回家的路上,突然,一阵刺耳的谩骂声传进了我的耳朵。走进一瞧,一个女人正似圆规一般杵在那辆垃圾车前,一手掐腰,另一只手指着他的鼻子破口大骂。他把头埋得很深,脏兮兮的迷彩帽严严实实地遮住了他的脸,他的双手不安地来回搓着,似乎不知道该怎么办才好。从旁观人的嘴里我了解到,原来是他在往垃圾车里铲垃圾时,不慎将泥点溅到了那女人的裙子上,而我的目光扫遍了那件花花绿绿的裙子,也始终没有找到泥点在哪里。那女人声称要到物业去告他,并扬言要让他滚出小区。我心里一沉。
回去的路上,我的心里有种说不出的压抑,如同一块千斤重的巨石压在胸口一般沉闷。只是无心之失,却要如此斤斤计较,不给人留任何余地吗?我想起《平凡的世界》中有这么一句话:“生活中真正的勇士向来默默无闻,喧哗不止的永远是自视高贵的一群。”
当狂风摧折枝干,那棵树坚忍不拔。
当细雨滋润树根
从那之后,他只在晚上出来收垃圾。一天晚饭过后,我在小区散步。忽然,一辆掉了漆的垃圾车进入了我的视线。是他!我的心情竟明快起来。他正蹲在地上,将几个剩馒头掰成小块分给几只流浪猫。路灯将他的影子拖得很长,一个高大的灰色形象赫然呈现在我的眼前。那分明是一棵树啊!一颗饱经风霜却依然挺拔的树!他眉眼沟壑间的笑,深深地感染着我……
当细雨滋润树根,那棵树敬爱无声。
有那么一棵树,他选择了默默无闻,坚忍不拔,自强不息;有那么一棵树,他用沧桑刻画着生命的年轮;有那么一棵树,他用自己的光芒扎根在了我心底!
【点评】小标题式总是很吸引人,这三个小标题都是围绕树,而且含义隽永。一篇文章首先让阅卷老师刮目相看的是结构形式,然后是具体的内容。
本文的又一大亮点是选材。作者把目光聚焦在运垃圾的人身上,通过细致的描写突出了“默默无闻、坚韧不拔、自强不息”的中心,传递了正能量,对于初中生的作文来说,主题得到了升华。
语言优美,句式整齐,有节奏感,言简意赅,这是第三个亮点。
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