2022台州中考英语作文评分标准

2022台州中考英语作文评分标准

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2022台州中考英语作文评分标准

2022台州中考英语作文评分标准【一】

1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚

写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。

2。 突出中心,详略得当

在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:

One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。

When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。

I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"

3。 用活语言,准确生动

记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。

原文:

One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。

修改后:

The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。

"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。

"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。

"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"

And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。

When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。

2022台州中考英语作文评分标准【二】

1。 叙述的人称

英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:

The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。

用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:

Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。

2。 动词的时态

在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。

3。 叙述的顺序

记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。

4。 叙述的过渡

过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:

In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。

The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。

What a moving and unforgettable scene!

5。 叙述与对话

引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:

I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。

这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:

I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。

2022台州中考英语作文评分标准【三】

灯,可以在黑暗绝望中让我们重新开朗,但是,灯,却要有人来点燃中间的那支蜡烛,要有人使我们看见光明,再次充满希望,而这个人,不是老师,不是父母,而是他们——我们的爷爷奶奶。

“养育之恩,真金难酬。极尽孝心,难于相报。”爷爷奶奶养育父母已经不容易,现在又来养育我们,呵护我们,我们如同一朵朵娇嫩的花,在太阳的呵护下茁壮成长,一想到这,使我想到了一件非常普通的事情。

那天,故乡虽然是夏天,但夜晚的风却特别凉。我漫步到溪水旁,躺在柔软的草地上,仰望着繁星,耳边流动着的是潺潺的溪水声,真是乐得清闲。突然,刮起一阵大风,大树拼命摇动着自己的枝干,不一会儿,暗黑的天空竟然飘下了几滴雨丝,骤然变大的风声向我诉说着大雨要来的前奏,我刚反应过来,刚才还干***地转瞬间潮湿,地面上被雨砸的腾起一股白边,我快步奔走,好不容易跑到杂货店下,雨,更大了。

拼命向远处看,灯,熄灭了,雨却越下越大。30分钟,1个小时,灯的熄灭犹如我的希望一样,跟着破碎。就在我绝望之时,一个苍老的身影正朝我拼命奔跑,定睛一看,是奶奶来接我了。奶奶打着她那把陈旧的伞,奔到我面前,什么话都不说,立即拿起一条温暖的毛巾把我湿漉漉的头发擦干净,又把一个崭新的'雨伞递给我,让我跟她快点回家。看看自己崭新清雅的伞上绣着我最爱的薰衣草,再望望奶奶手中那把破旧的伞,鼻头一酸,雾气在我眼中升起,在那一刻,我改变了自己调皮的本性,使自己变得懂事乖巧,只为了不让爷爷奶奶再次为我而担心。

回到家,奶奶的唠叨使我心中变得更加温暖,爷爷赶紧给我热饭菜,一个多小的举动,一个多么微不足道的动作,却让人心酸。

当时在路边,我心里已经绝望了,看着逐渐远去的光明,心中满是悲哀,奶奶的出现犹如一盏明灯,在我绝望的心里点亮一片天地,爷爷奶奶对我来说就是一盏灯,为我驱赶走黑暗,留下了一片光明。

2022台州中考英语作文评分标准【四】

I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.

2022台州中考英语作文评分标准【五】

在社会生活中有许多人都失败过。但是你想到过失败时给你的启示吗。可能有点人失败了,还是一样的埋头苦干,有点人直接放弃了,好像被失败打倒了一样。

失败这个词语在许多人的心中都会有记忆,成功的人一定经历过失败。可能有的人会一次成功但是成功的机会只有十分之八,大多数的人都是靠自己的努力,才获得成功的。没有失败过的人怎么知道成功的秘诀。失败是一种病毒,需要你细心的观察,找出根源,最后一口气消灭它。失败也可能是你前进道路上的一座大山,需要你慢慢的爬上去,不要想着一步登天。天上没有铺掉馅饼的好事,都是需要你自己的努力。不要让失败做你的主人,让失败做你的奴隶,成功的机会是自己把握的。有的人可能会觉得很难克服失败,你只要把失败当作是你人生的一次困难,面对失败不要退缩,鼓起勇气去打倒它,就是克服了失败。

其实失败并不可怕,可怕的是你自己对自己有没有信心,有没有勇气。如果你没有做到这些,就不可能面对失败,更不可能打倒失败了,也不会走向成功的道路。有一句话“失败乃是成功之母”说的就是那些失败的人,鼓励他们不要放弃,坚持到底就能成功。成功的道路上有很多坎坷,需要你去思考,去获得道理。克服困难,那么成功的大门为你打开,那么你的生活就永远没有失败这个词语,生活就多姿多彩了。

失败并不可怕,成功靠自己努力。只要你用眼去看,用心去体会,有一颗充满好奇的心,那么成功的大门随时为您而开。

2022台州中考英语作文评分标准【六】

导入:

第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

正文:

第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法

结论:

第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法

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