为什么学习古诗如何学习古诗作文【一】
李白乘舟江欲行，忽闻岸上踏歌声。
桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。
然后用信鸽把这首诗寄到了汪伦那里。
采薇采薇一把把，薇菜新芽已长大。说回家呀道回家，眼看一年又完啦。没有正常家庭生活，为跟玁狁去厮***。没有空闲来休息，为跟玁狁来厮***。采薇采薇一把把，薇菜柔嫩初发芽。说回家呀道回家，心里忧闷多牵挂。满腔愁绪火辣辣，又饥又渴真苦煞。防地调动难定下，书信托谁捎回家！采薇采薇一把把，薇菜已老发杈枒。说回家呀道回家，转眼十月又到啦。王室差事没个罢，想要休息没闲暇。满怀忧愁太痛苦，生怕从此不回家。什么花儿开得盛？棠棣花开密层层。什么车儿高又大？高大战车将军乘。驾起兵车要出战，四匹壮马齐奔腾。边地怎敢图安居？一月要争几回胜！驾起四匹大公马，马儿雄骏高又大。将军威武倚车立，兵士掩护也靠它。四匹马儿多齐整，鱼皮箭袋雕弓挂。哪有一天不戒备，军情紧急不卸甲！回想当初出征时，杨柳依依随风吹；如今回来路途中，大雪纷纷满天飞。道路泥泞难行走，又渴又饥真劳累。满心伤感满腔悲。我的哀痛谁
为什么学习古诗如何学习古诗作文【二】
说明文是以说明为主要表达方式用来说明事物，阐明事理的`一种文体。它通过揭示概念来说明事物的特征、本质及其规律性，给人准确的科学知识或正确思想。一般可分为实体事物说明和抽象事物说明两大类，词典、教材、论文、实验报告、产品说明书、广告、解说词及科学小品等都属于说明文。
按写作方法,英语说明文主要分为下面六种类型
1.例证法 2.定义法 3.分类法 4.因果关系法 5.比较对照法 6.过程分析法
1.例证法
Our life today depends very much on energy. For example, machines have made our life easier than it used to be. The machines use energy, and energy is needed for heating, lighting, communications, carrying goods-everything. Factories use a great deal of energy to make the things that we use and buy and sell.
这段主要是讲能源问题。第一句为主题句,概括地说出"我们目前的生活很大程度上依赖能源"。接着用举例的方法从三方面说明能源的作用。
2.定义法
An ideal teacher must have the following characteristics. He should know his subject, but he can make mistakes if he is willing to learn. His personality is as important as his scholarship. An ideal teacher must be enthusiastic. He should be a bit of an actor and he shouldn't be afraid to show his feelings and express his likes and dislikes. An ideal teacher is one who grows, learns, and improves himself along with his students.
本段的展开是通过对"一个模范教师"下定义的方法,关键词"ideal teacher"在文中多次重复,能加深读者的印象。
3.分类法
As far as political views are concerned, people fall into three categories. First are the conservative people. Conservatives are opposed to sudden or great changes. Second are the liberal people. These people are in favour of progress and reform. But their opinions often seem too idealistic. Third are the moderate people. The moderates keep everything within reasonable limits. They are more practical in this hard world. In my opinion, most people seem to belong to this group.
本段把人按政治观点分为三类:保守派(conservative people、自由派(liberal people和温和派(moderate people,并对他们各自的特征进行了简要的分析。
4.因果关系法
Of the four seasons, I like spring best. I prefer spring because it is a season of much joy and gaiety. New life bursts out everywhere. Plants wear a green coat again and colourful flowers blossom in gardens and mountains. The old come outdoors for fresh air and the young plan for outdoor activities. Life becomes so energetic and happy.
第一句为本段主题句,末句是总结句。在主题句后, 作者用了四个句子阐述自己喜欢春天的理由。
5.比较对照法
I like having a twin sister. When she's happy, I'm happy. When she feels unhappy, I feel the same. Often, I know what she's going to say. Sometimes, I know what she's thinking. I like what she likes. I hate what she hates. We like the same music, the same food and the same books.
这段采用AB交错的比较方式,阐述孪生姐妹的相同特征。这种写法较流畅自然,给读者的印象也更鲜明突出。
6.过程分析法
There are several steps to plant a tree. First, dig a hole large enough for the tree, but the hole should not be too deep. Second, put the tree in the hole so that it is straight. Third, put the earth back into the hole again. Push it down hard with your foot several times. Finally, water the tree well, as often as possible.
这段分析了植树过程中的几个步骤。全段层次分明,连接词语(first, second, third, finally的使用加强了语句的连贯性。
Exercises
例１ 请根据Wang Hua 在学骑自行车时的几个步骤，写一篇短文，说明他是任何学会骑自行车的．
参考词汇： handle-bars 自行车把手 pedal 踏板 saddle 车座
Wang Hua is learning to ride a bicycle. Let’s watch him and see how he can get on his bicycle. He put his hands on the handle-bars. He puts his left foot on the left pedal, then he pushes himself hard forward with his right leg. Now he can move on together with the bicycle and his whole body is now on the bicycle. Then, he raises his right leg over the saddle and lower himself on the saddle. Now, he is on the bicycle and stepping the pedals hard with both legs. And the bicycle is going forward.
例2
请写一篇短文介绍如何乘坐伦敦地铁．
内容提示如下：
1. 在售票处（booth购买辅币（token需30便士．
2. 在入口处将辅币投入狭孔（slot，你就可以走下地铁．
3. 在站台等车时，要站在白线以外．注意你要去的方向．不要站错站台．
4. 上下车应迅速，因为车门关闭很快．地铁内规定不准吸烟．
注意：短文的意思要连贯． 字数：100个左右．
If you want to travel by underground in London, you should first find the nearest underground entrance and buy a token for 30 pence in the booth. After you drop the token into the slot at the entrance, you can walk down the stairs. Stand back of the white line while waiting for the train on the platform. Make sure that you are on the right side of the platform for your train. When the train arrives, get on or get off quickly because the doors of the train close quickly. Smoking is not allowed in the underground.
例3
家用电脑体积下，价格低，造型优美，简单易用，使用方便，灵活；可用于计算，记事，打电话，打印信件；儿童可用它来学英语，做游戏． 你通过家用电脑能学会怎样使用微机；为将来寻找工作提供便利；电脑工作比人快数百倍；我们已经得到电脑的巨大帮助． 请根据以上内容写一篇介绍家用电脑的说明文． 字数120左右．
A Family Computer
A family computer is small. Its price is not high, and it has a good look. It can be used easily. You can calculate, make notes, call others and type letters, etc. Also, children can learn English or play games with it. Besides, you can use a family computer as a training computer. You can learn how to use an office computer, which can give you convenience to find a good job in a company. Computers can work hundreds of times faster than humans. We have been greatly helped by
computers.
例 4
请以The Importance of Trees 为题写一篇短文，说明保护森林的必要性．
1. 说明树木的主要用途：提供木材；吸水，防止水灾，旱灾；净化空气，美化生活．
2. 滥伐树木的危害；无计划砍伐造成水土流失，土壤沙化，造成水灾．
3. 每年都应植树造林，使其为人类更好服务等等．
字数：100左右．
As we all know, trees are very useful. They are of great benefit to man as follows. First, trees provide us with wood and other products. Second, their roots can allow the rain to sink in and keep the soil, so they help to prevent droughts and floods. Trees can help clean air and beautify life.
Unfortunately, nowadays in many parts of the world lots of people fail to realize the importance of trees. They have cut trees down in large numbers without a plan, which makes the soil washed away. They don’t know where there are no trees, the rain washes away the surface of the soil and this causes floods.
We ought to plant trees each year and carefully look after new trees in order not to make the forest slowly disappear. Only in this way can we make the forest serve man forever.
例 5
根据下表格提供的信息，请你推荐两本学中文的词典．
Dear Steve,
I’m pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese. I’d like to recommend the following two dictionaries. The English- Chinese Chinese-English Dictionary is really a good one for beginners. It has 18,000 English words and 20,000 Chinese words. Besides plenty of examples, it has many notes telling you how to use a word. Xinhua Dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary, and it has a vocabulary of 10,000 words. It may also be useful to some advanced learners of Chinese. Of the two, ECCED is the more expensive, costing 52 yuan, and XD costs 11 yuan.
Please let me know if you want me to buy these dictionaries.
Yours, Li Yua
为什么学习古诗如何学习古诗作文【三】
（１）不要纯粹翻译诗句。
（２）改写的内容不能脱离古诗词原来的意境。
（３）在符合古诗词原意的基础上可适当地进行想象、创新。
（４）行文过程中适当运用一定的修辞手法，比如比喻、拟人等，可令改写的文字更加生动。
（５）描写人物可适当运用语言描写、心理描写、动作描写。
（6）补充背景材料。在改写一些古诗时，还可以根据诗的内容特点和自己的理解情况，适当地补充季节特征、天气状况、地理环境、人物身份、事情起因等方面的背景材料。这样一来，就能进一步使改写的内容更加具体，生动形象。
总的来说，在深入理解古诗的基础上，只要能恰当地翻译出诗的意思，充分地想象和领略诗的意境，和谐地融入人物的感受，并自然地添加有关背景材料，就一定能使改写出的习作具体、生动。虽然改写后已不再是诗的体裁，却仍然充满诗意，能给人以美的艺术享受。《宿新市徐公店》改写夕阳西下，劳累了一天的杨万里走在新市的小路上，想找个地方投宿。这时，“徐工店”三个大字映入了他的眼帘。他急忙快步走去。一进入客房，他倒头就睡。
早晨，小鸟叽叽喳喳的叫声吵醒了杨万里。他推开窗，一股清新的空气扑鼻而来。
杨万里披上外衣走出了客栈，来到了田间小路上。小鸟站在枝头上，唱着欢快的歌儿。小河里的鱼儿蹦啊，跳啊，水声响彻小河上空。
太阳从东方徐徐升起，阳光缕缕，照在田野上。田野里大片大片的油菜花金黄金黄的，像是铺了一地金子，是不是天上的神仙不小心撒下来的？
杨万里不禁由衷地赞叹道：“真美呀！”
“快来呀！这儿有一只黄蝴蝶！”
杨万里循声望去，只见十几个扎着冲天辫、身穿布衣、手拿网兜的小孩子。正追赶着一只美丽的蝴蝶。
蝴蝶全身金黄金黄的翅膀上镶嵌着五颜六色的斑点。在阳光的映照下，一闪一闪的犹如一只会飞的金子在翩翩起舞。
它时而跳着小苹果，时而落在还没谢落的花儿采蜜，时而飞上飞下，调皮地对孩子们说：“你们捉不到我！捉不到我！”孩子们气得直跺脚。
蝴蝶也许累了，停歇在未成荫的叶子上。二狗子小声地对大家说：“嘘。现在是个好机会，我去把它给捉来。”
二狗子猫着腰，蹑手蹑脚地拿着网兜，向蝴蝶走去。“三米、二米、一米……”此时此刻，二狗子大气都不敢出了，悄悄地举起网兜，以迅雷不及掩耳之势朝蝴蝶扑去。“扑哧”一声，蝴蝶从网兜中逃了出去，钻进了油菜花中。它和油菜花融为了一体，令人找不到它。二狗子气歪了嘴。
杨万里被逗得哈哈大笑。他情不自禁地吟诵起来：
篱落疏疏一径深，树头花落未成荫。
儿童急走追黄蝶，飞入菜花无处寻。
