说明文,是以说明为主要表达方式,来介绍和说明事物或事理的文章。它在中学语文教学中占有相当重要的地位。然而从传统教学中,我们感觉教学说明文时,课堂气氛是死水1潭,学生是昏昏欲睡,教学效果就可想而知了。因此,怎样改进说明文的教学方法,提高学生学习说明文的.兴趣,是中学语文教师不断研究、探讨的重要课题。本文将依据中学语文教学大纲,结合心理学中关于中学生的心理特征,在全面阐述说明文教学内容的基础上,重点探讨如何让学生克服学习说明文呆板、枯燥的心理障碍,调动学生学习说明文的热情,提高说明文的教学效果的几种方法。
关键词:说明文;教学;兴趣;效果
ABSTRACT
Expository writing, is used for introducing and explaining the article of the things or reason by way of proving in order to mainly express. It occupies quite important position in the Chinese teaching of middle school. But from traditional teaching, when we feel teaching expository writing, the atmosphere of the classroom is stagnant water and a pool, students are drowsy, the teaching result can be well imagined. So what a teaching method of improving the expository writing, improving students interest to study expository writing, it is the important subject that the gentle teacher of language of middle school is studying and probing into constantly. This text will combine the psychological characteristics about the middle school student in psychology, according to the Chinese syllabus of middle school, on the basis of explaining content of courses of expository writing in an all-round way, discuss especially how to overcome the psychological obstacle that students think the expository writing stiff, uninteresting, arouse students enthusiasm to study expository writing, several kinds of methods to improve teaching result of the expository writing.
Key words: Expository writing; Teaching and Learning; Interest; Result
小学三年级语文句子综合练习语文训练
一、按要求写句子
1、把下列句子组成一句通顺的话。
欣赏小鹿水里自己影子映在的
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2、坦克把盾的自卫、矛的进攻合二为一。(改被字句)
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3、我家的小狗非常可爱。我特别喜欢它。(用关联词合成一句话)
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4、蒲公英和我们一起睡觉,一起起床。(仿写句子)
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5、蒲公英的花就像我们的手掌,可以张开、合上。(仿写句子)
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6、银杏树黄黄的叶子像一把把小扇子。(仿写句子)
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7、海里有许多珊瑚。海里有许多鱼。(合并成一句话)
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8、熊猫抱着大皮球。熊猫在草地上打滚。(合并成一句话)
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10、例:羊圈不是修好了吗?羊圈修好了。
你不是写齐作业了吗?
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妹妹的.脸蛋红通通的。
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12、缩句。
树下堆积着一层厚厚的鸟粪。
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香港是一颗璀璨无比的“东方明珠”。
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13、柿子树上挂着许多大柿子。(改成比喻句)
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14、牵牛花开出了紫色的小花。(改拟人句)
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15、我们怎么能不努力学习呢?(换个说法,句意不变)
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17、祖孙俩打死了那只凶恶的老虎。(缩句)
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18、天空飘着白云。(扩句)
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19、孩子们进入了梦乡。(扩句)
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20、沙滩上遍地都是贝壳。(扩句)
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22、小鸟在树上叽叽喳喳地叫着。(改拟人句)
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23、爸爸会下棋。爸爸会游泳。(合并成一句话)
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24、你不是吃过饭了吗?(换一种说法,不改变句意)
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26、小鸟在蔚蓝色的的天空中自由自在地飞翔。(缩句)
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27、英子站了起来。(扩句,至少两处)
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28、放学回家,喝了一瓶果汁。(改病句)
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29、假如我是一名医生,我会让所有的盲童都重见光明。(用假如造句)
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30、昨天早晨,下了一整天大雨。(改病句)
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31、今天开家长会,各位家长们都到齐了。(改病句)
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32、会场上爆发出一阵热闹的掌声。(改病句)
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33、五颜六色的红气球慢慢地飘向天空。(改病句)
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34、商人听了,照老人的指点一路找去,突然找到了丢失的骆驼。(改病句)
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35、他最早发明了微生物。(改病句)
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36、同学们把教室打扫得整整齐齐。(改病句)
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37、联欢会上,同学们唱了许多动听的歌和舞蹈。(改病句)
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38、早上,同学们继续来到学校。(改病句)
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39、星期天,一起到动物园看大象。(改病句)
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40、老师对要求我们十分严厉。(改病句)
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42、我写完了作业。(改成“把”字句)
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43、红旗飘扬。(把句子写的更生动、具体)
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44、小明生病了。小明没有来学校上课。(用关联词连成一句话)
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45、一棵棵榕树就像一顶顶撑开的绿伞。(缩句)
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46、造纸术是我国的四大发明。(修改病句)
兔子嘲笑乌龟的.步子爬的慢,但是他笑了,说总有一天他会和她赛跑,并且赢他。"快点",兔子说,"你很快会看到我是跑的多么的快。"他们打算马上就开始比赛。乌龟拼命的爬,一刻都不停止,兔子认为比赛太轻松了,他说他先打个盹,然后很快的可以追上乌龟。同时乌龟坚持爬行,当兔子醒来跑到的时候只能看着乌龟在他前面到达终点。稳扎稳打终能胜利。
jeer at 嘲笑
tortoise 乌龟
go off 离开
usual steady pace 平时的稳定的步伐
over-take 超过,赶上
plod on 沉重地向前
" Les Miserables " (1862) is representative works of Victor Hugo,as one of the most famous novels in the French literature.
The novel basic plot is Ran A Rang pitiful life history. He originally is one poor family background worker, because the income insufficient family member gets by, by one time stole the bread is arrested is put in prison. Passed 19 years firm prison and the bitter service life. The punishment completely after also has the larceny behavior, but benevolent bishop in the rice the sorrowful influence, the transformation is one shed oneself manner person. He uses an alias is Madland, works as the entrepreneur, and is pushed for mayor. But soon and further because exposed the status is arrested is put in prison, after escapes rescues the deceased female worker Fantin's daughter Cosette match from one bastard hand special, went to Paris. Afterwards again unceasingly encountered police's pursuit. The Ran A Rang entire life fills is imprisoned the pain which the bitter service and drifts about destitute, this is the novel main clue.
" Les Miserables " is the work which one realism and the romanticism unifies, the very many chapters glitter the realism glory, such as , in 1832 Paris's street barricade war all wrote is quite real. But the romanticism technique quite was also obvious in the plot arrangement, writes the many extraordinary events. If Ran A rang lets lie down is lifted in the coffin the monastery, he rescues from the street barricade Marilius, all is strange, molds, environment description, symbolic and contrast technique aspect and so on utilization in the character image, also manifests the romanticism the characteristic.
geese 鹅(复数
crane 鹤
come suddenly down upon 突然袭击
weighted down 过重而坠
have least to fetter 最少牵挂
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