爬山作文框架【一】
五月八日的早上，天气晴朗，阳光明媚，正是爬山的好天气。我和爸爸一起开着车，高高兴兴地向后山出发了。
到了后山，我一眼看去，很多地方都变了样。许多的岩石和路全被挖了啊！“别看了，别看了，快上山吧！”爸爸说。可是我们找不到上山的路，怎么办？突然，我看见了一条通往山上的小路，马上告诉爸爸，我们就从那里上山了。山路弯弯曲曲，没过多长时间，我就已经上气不接下气了。前面又有一个陡陂，好不容易，才爬到了山顶，不过这时，我们已经不是上气不接下气，而是又累又热又渴啊。不过，我们很高兴，因为我们战胜了困难，已经把陡坡踩在脚下了。
我们从山上往下看，一座座大山连绵起伏，远处一座横跨灵江的大桥，还有高楼大厦，一些绿色的大树，一辆辆开得飞快的车全都尽收眼底。
下山的时候，我们路过修路的地方，那里有许许多多的大石块。这下可好，我们要走乱石阵了。爸爸告诉我：“要踩在大石头上，小石头会摇，容易摔倒。”
终于下山了，我在地上发现了一个圆圆的小石球，把它给爸爸看，说：“这是什么石头啊，我怎么从来没见过啊？”爸爸说：“这是火山岩，非常硬的。如果不信，我把它扔向大石头，你看会不会破。”果然，爸爸说得没错，这石头真的很硬啊！我又学会了一个知识，也许会在生活中有帮助。
爬山作文框架【二】
Sperber和Wilson主张用“关联原则”来解释人类的交际。他们认为，语言交际是一个认知过程，交际双方之所以能够配合默契，是因为有一个最佳的认知模式，即“关联”。关联由两个因素决定：语境效果和心智努力。人类认知活动的目标就是在认知过程中力图以最小的心智努力获得最大的语境效果。为了达到这个目标，人们必须把注意力集中于最为“关联”的信息，以获取信息和语境的最佳关联。最佳关联是指在话语理解时以一定的心智努力获得足够的语境效果。
交际是否成功关键在于人对事物之间的联系或关联的认识。人类在认知过程中往往以最大关联为取向，但在实际交际过程中我们只能期待产生一个最佳关联，即听者在理解话语时用最小的认知努力获得足够的语境效果，并以交际为取向。关联理论认为语境是一个在互动过程中为了正确理解话语而存在于人们大脑中的一系列假设，所以关联理论的语境不限于现实环境中的情景或话语本身的语境，交际中的语境不是固定不变的，而是动态的。而最佳的语境效果是由明示——推理模式提供的。明示，即说话人明白无误地表达出自己的意图；推理，即听话人从说话人提供的信息中推断出说话人暗含的意图。其中，听话人的推理是理解话语的核心，而关联则是听话人推理的基础。对话语进行推理就是在话语与语境假设之间寻找一种关联，关联选取得当就会获得足够的语境效果，有了语境效果，就能正确理解话语，使交际获得成功。
爬山作文框架【三】
一天，一只乌龟爬呀爬，觉得很无聊。
这时一只蜗牛说：“去爬山喽！”乌龟一看，只见一只蜗牛慢慢吞吞正以每分钟半米的速度往山顶挪行呢。乌龟笑着说：“就你那小样，就你这速度，什么时候才能爬上山顶呀？哈哈……”蜗牛说：“哼，有本事来场爬山比赛？”“乐意奉陪。”乌龟道。他们便开始了爬山比赛。刚爬了一会儿，乌龟就靠在树下悠闲地哼着小曲，还自言自语：“我曾经赢过兔子，不用怕，先睡一觉再说。”乌龟怡然自得地睡着了。此时蜗牛仍在一步一步地爬着，毫不气馁。蜗牛终于爬上了山顶。（就是个小土坡）它用喇叭大喊：“我爬上山顶了！”乌龟被吵醒了，他后悔地说：“早知如此，何必当初？”说完它就晕过去了,乌龟醒来低着头走了，蜗牛开心的爬了下来，蜗牛这种有志者事竟成的精神，难道我们不向蜗牛一样的精神吗？我们一定要学习，考好成绩来报答父母。
爬山作文框架【四】
（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一_______.Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.
（2）利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目
______. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition， ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
（3）答题性议论文
Currently， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all， __途径一______. In addition， anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all， to solve the problem of ___作文题目______， we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say， ____方法_____.
（4） 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb： " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
爬山作文框架【五】
去年十月，我和妈妈跟团去温州xx山游玩。
一路上欢歌笑语，我们怀着愉快的心情，到达了目的地。一下车，我们看到xx山风景区树木郁郁葱葱，山顶白云缭绕，好似一幅美丽的山水画。
我们一路前行。处处可见一座座千奇百怪的山峰，最有意思的是其中一座山峰了，像一把大剪刀。如果再往前走几步看，它就不像剪刀了，而是啄木鸟，就像一只啄木鸟正在捉虫子呢！继续前行，再换个角度，它就像一只憨态可拘的大狗熊了。
走着走着，我们听到远处传来哗哗的水流声。我抬头望去，只见前方一条宽宽的水带从山顶奔腾而下，激起一片片水雾。“遥看瀑布挂前川，飞流直下三千尺，疑似银河落九天”也就是这般美景吧！导游告诉我们，这就是有名的xxx瀑布。走近瀑布下面的水潭边，哇！水是那么的`绿，绿得像是被周围的绿树碧草染过似的；水是那么的清，清得能看见水底青褐色的石头。水是那么的凉，凉得让人感受到冰冷刺骨。这样的美景引得好多游客纷纷在瀑布前合影留念呢！
晚上我们还去看了xx山夜景，一座座千姿百态的山峰，引起人们无数美好的想象，讲述着一个个动人的故事。
雁荡山可真是一个风景秀丽的好地方！
爬山作文框架【六】
我和爸爸妈妈一起去x山旅游。
一路上，我往窗外望去，哇！人可真多啊！到了x山的山脚下时，向上一看，啊！山顶直插入云端。我想：这么高，而且向上看什么也没有，哪像什么名胜古迹呀！导游姐姐告诉我：“上山了，你就知道了！风景名胜全在云上哩！”
我听了，奋力向上爬，爬了一会儿，心想：这要多久才能爬到山顶呢？导游姐姐说：“我们要去坐缆车了。”我开心极了，心想：“太好了，刚刚还吓了个半死呢！”谁知我这个出了名的大胆小孩，坐上缆车后居然吓得躲进了妈妈的怀里，头都不敢抬。妈妈说：“起来看看，风景非常美的！”我将信将疑地站了起来，可惜啊！缆车已经钻到云里了，到处白茫茫的，什么也看不见！
在山上，我发现了一个像手一样的大石块，我好奇地问导游姐姐：“姐姐，那是什么？”导游姐姐见了，说：“请大家过来集合，猜猜看那是什么？”有人说是手机，有人说是海豚，，大姐姐问我：“小朋友，你说是什么？”我想到书上讲过x山的奇石中有“仙人指路”，就说：“好像是‘仙人指路’。”大姐姐说：“你猜对啦，你怎么知道的？”我说：“在书上看到的。”“哦，看来你还是个爱看书的小姑娘呢！”我听了非常高兴。接下来，导游姐姐又给我们介绍了很多有趣的景点。
x山真美呀！直到今天我还想着x山呢！
