作文里常用手法

作文里常用手法【一】

写作手法属于艺术表现手法(即:艺术手法和表现手法，也含表达手法(技巧，常见的有:夸张，对比，比喻，拟人，悬念，照应，联想，想象，抑扬结合、点面结合、动静结合、叙议结合、情景交融、衬托对比、伏笔照应、托物言志、白描细描、铺垫悬念、正面侧面比喻象征、借古讽今、卒章显志、承上启下、开门见山，烘托、渲染、动静相衬、虚实相生，实写与虚写，托物寓意、咏物抒情等。表达方式就是常见的叙述、描写、抒情、议论和说明。(其实也属于艺术表现手法。

作文里常用手法【二】

在主要人物、事件高潮出现之前，对环境、情绪、气氛等所做的描写，借以造成一种“山雨欲来风满楼”的艺术效果。

如《荔枝蜜》采用了层层铺垫的写法。写荔枝林的茂盛，是为蜜蜂提供一个很好的生活环境；写荔枝蜜的甜香，是为下文赞颂蜜蜂作铺垫；写蜜蜂的辛劳，又是为赞颂劳动人民作铺垫。

再如《麦琪的礼物》中插叙了对德拉的头发、杰姆金表的叙写，为后文写杰姆夫妇毅然舍弃如此珍贵、心爱的东西作铺垫，以凸现双方深挚的爱情。

作文里常用手法【三】

1、用其他人物衬托主要人物。如《藤野先生》中用日本“爱国青年”的无理挑衅来反衬藤野先生的正直热忱、毫无民族偏见；《花的话》中用月下比美的众花来对比衬托默默无闻、无私奉献的二月兰；再如《爱莲说》。

2、用景物描写来衬托人物性格或事件意义。如《故乡》开头描绘了荒凉萧索的村景，十分贴切地衬托了“我”的悲凉心情。

作文里常用手法【四】

邀请信：

It is my pleasure / a great honor for me to invite you to ...

I am sure that you will enjoy yourself here.

I hope that you won’t decline my invitation.

感谢信：

It was kind and generous of you to do this for me and I do appreciate it more than I can say.

Thank you from the bottom of my heart for ...

道歉信：

I am terribly sorry that I have done ...

I hope that the settlement of the matter will meet your wishes.

I regret to inform you that I am unable to do ...

询问信：

I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain ...

I shall be grateful if you can offer me the information about ...

I would like some detailed information about ...

求职信：

I wish to apply for a position with your company.

I am very interested in exploring a position as a ... with your company.

I trust myself that I have the appropriate qualifications and experience for this post.

投诉信：

I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with / at ...

I am completely disappointed to find ...