而关于“好学近乎知”,我也有着自己的见解。
在我小时候,常听奶奶讲起一个故事:在西汉时期,有一个大学问家,名叫匡衡,他小时候就酷爱读书,可是因为家里穷,没钱上学,后来,他跟一个亲戚学认字,才有了看书的能力。匡衡买不起书,只好借书来读。那个时候,书是非常贵重的,有书的人不肯轻易借给别人。匡衡就在农忙的时节,给有钱的人家打短工,不要工钱,只求人家借书给他看。可是这也使得匡衡很着急,心里想:白天种庄稼,没有时间看书,我可以多利用一些晚上的时间来看书。可是匡衡家里很穷,买不起点灯的油,怎么办呢?有一天晚上,匡衡躺在床上背白天读过的书。背着背着,突然看到东边的墙壁上透过来一线亮光。他站起来,走到墙壁边一看,啊,原来从壁缝里透过来的是邻居的灯光。于是,匡衡灵机一动想了一个办法:他拿了一把小刀,把墙缝挖大了一些。这样,透过来的光亮也大了,他就借着透进来的灯光,读起书来。同乡有个大户人家叫文不识,家中有很多书。匡衡就到他家去做工却不求得到报酬,文不识对匡衡的举动感到奇怪,问他,他说:“我希望能够读遍主人家的书。”文不识十分惊叹,就把书借给他。就这样小匡衡一天天长大,最终成为了大学问家。
纵观古今,哪个有成就的人不好学呢?远到凿壁偷光的匡衡、悬梁刺股的孙敬、囊萤映雪的.车胤……近到刚刚获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的屠呦呦。
屠呦呦出生于浙江省宁波市,当时家乡肆虐的疟疾给儿时的她留下了深刻的印象。她自幼耳闻目睹中药治病的奇特疗效,小时候就对中药有了深刻印象,这促使她后来去探索其中的奥秘。1969年1月开始,历经380多次实验,190多个样品,2000多张卡片,她查阅大量文献,借鉴了古代用药的经验,设计了多种提取的方法,后来终于从黄花蒿中发现抗疟有效提取物……曾听闻,屠呦呦和她的研究伙伴还在自己的身上首先进行试验,正是她这种钻研好学的精神,才成为了首个获自然科学类诺贝尔奖的中国人。
这些故事告诉我们,想要有所成就,就要靠勤奋努力才能获得。作为小学生,想考出优异的成绩,要靠我们平时的好学积累,正所谓“好学近乎知”嘛,孔老先生所言极是!
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
关联理论强大的解释力为翻译研究提供了一个理论框架。在此框架下,从认知角度对翻译过程进行描写,把翻译过程看作是原者—译者—读者之间的两个交际过程,在动态语境中找出各种信息之间的最佳关联,对真实交际意图做作出推理,从而能够全面、科学的阐释话语理解,达到翻译这一交际的目的。
参考文献:
[1]Gutt,Ernst—August。Translation and Relevance:Cognition and Context[M]。Oxford:Blackwell,1991。
[2]Sperber,D。& Wilson,D。Relevance:Communication and Cognition[M]。Oxford: Blackwell,1986。
[3]苗兴伟。关联理论对语篇连贯性的解释[J]。外语教学与研究,1999,(3)。
[4]蒋坚松,黄振定。语言与翻译研究[M]。北京:中国社会科学出版社,2000。
[5]曾文雄。语用翻译学研究[M]。武汉:武汉大学出版社,2007。
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
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