好久没有完整的读过一本小说。刚开始《一个人的朝圣》只是平缓的叙述风格吸引着我,喜欢雷秋·乔伊斯对风景细致的描写,喜欢主人翁在耳边轻轻细语的感觉,喜欢想象他在看到这些文字时的心情。
打破主人翁哈罗德的平静生活是从邮寄一封给朋友奎尼的信开始的,那时我只能看到哈罗德生活的平淡沉寂甚至有点祥和,并不能感受到哈罗德的痛苦。27章之前我一度认为平淡的生活麻木了哈罗德的神经,儿童时期的阴影时不时的袭击着哈罗德,不懂得如何去爱导致哈罗德对生活诸多躲避,一路上,哈罗德回忆着童年对爱的渴望而感到痛苦,婚后对妻子莫林和儿子戴维的所作所为而懊悔不已。直到哈罗德给加油站女孩的那封信,我才知道哈罗德的丧子之痛,才明白为什么莫林和哈罗德产生了无法跨越的鸿沟。那一刻我的心沉重了很多很多,我突然理解了第12章结尾为什么哈罗德会张开双臂在雨中挥打对回忆呐喊:不要。为什么会无法制止痛苦一直私语:原谅我,原谅我,原谅我让你失望。
心路历程啊!哈罗德刚踏上旅程时几经挣扎,徘徊在放弃的边缘,又因为一些小启发,让哈罗德重拾自信。这让我不由的想起了自己的生活,很多时候,我不正是和哈罗德一样吗,选择的,疑惑着,徘徊着,又坚定着。第18章开始,哈罗德是坚定的,他放下了一切不需要的东西,地图、手电筒、胶布膏药送给了需要的人,植物百科记在脑子里,手表,银行卡邮寄回家,哈罗德轻装上阵,卸下了不需要的累赘,欣赏沿途的风景,思考过往的人生,温和的对待相遇的人们。这是我不能及的,我还无法卸下外界的诱惑,甚至有时会因此而感到苦恼。
小狗的加入,朝圣者的加入,正如哈罗德所说,什么人都有。他们搅乱了哈罗德的步伐,旅途充斥着矛盾和商业的气息。哈罗德在人群中感到孤单,唯有夜里独自徘徊才能让心得到自由。读这段时我在想,如果是我也许会选择离开他们一个人上路,但哈罗德却是感激并觉得有责任保护他们,直到朝圣者们一个个离他而去,包括最后小狗的离开,哈罗德终于又一个人了。又一次经历了失去,这让哈罗德想起了父母的遗弃,儿子的孤独,妻子的怨恨,哈罗德崩溃了。我一度怀疑结局是不是哈罗德和他父亲一样老年痴呆,那该多么的残忍啊!幸好,哈罗德只是精神上极大的痛苦,对现实中自我彻底的否认,对徒步意义的极度怀疑进而导致了他如行尸走肉般的行为。终于哈罗德昏昏沉沉的走到了贝里克,87天,627英里(1英里=1.6093公里,靠一双帆船鞋。这时没有欢呼,不是兴奋,相反倒多了许多惆怅,痛苦和不知所措。人就是这样的,这符合常理,比如我们辛苦了半学期,考了个高分,以为会很兴奋却没有高兴。考证书,得奖学金,拿奖金都好像是这样的心情。所有为什么会有过程很重要这句话了。我们应该在过程中多快乐些,到了结果,人总是开心不起来的。
丧子之痛如何放下,我无法想象,但幸好,莫林原谅和理解了哈罗德,也放过了自己。结局是他们回忆第一次在舞会上的一见钟情,还有他们笑到肚子疼。到底是怎样的一句话呢,能让俩个人笑的如此开怀?书中是这样写的:“你说得对,连好笑都算不上。”哈罗德边说边用手帕擦眼睛。有一会他好像正常了。“那就是爱的威力。其实最平常不过的一句话,一定是我们太快乐了,所以才觉得那么好笑。”
我喜欢灵魂跳跃时的感觉。
Sperber和Wilson主张用“关联原则”来解释人类的交际。他们认为,语言交际是一个认知过程,交际双方之所以能够配合默契,是因为有一个最佳的认知模式,即“关联”。关联由两个因素决定:语境效果和心智努力。人类认知活动的目标就是在认知过程中力图以最小的心智努力获得最大的语境效果。为了达到这个目标,人们必须把注意力集中于最为“关联”的信息,以获取信息和语境的最佳关联。最佳关联是指在话语理解时以一定的心智努力获得足够的语境效果。
交际是否成功关键在于人对事物之间的联系或关联的认识。人类在认知过程中往往以最大关联为取向,但在实际交际过程中我们只能期待产生一个最佳关联,即听者在理解话语时用最小的认知努力获得足够的语境效果,并以交际为取向。关联理论认为语境是一个在互动过程中为了正确理解话语而存在于人们大脑中的一系列假设,所以关联理论的语境不限于现实环境中的情景或话语本身的语境,交际中的语境不是固定不变的,而是动态的。而最佳的语境效果是由明示——推理模式提供的。明示,即说话人明白无误地表达出自己的意图;推理,即听话人从说话人提供的信息中推断出说话人暗含的意图。其中,听话人的推理是理解话语的核心,而关联则是听话人推理的基础。对话语进行推理就是在话语与语境假设之间寻找一种关联,关联选取得当就会获得足够的语境效果,有了语境效果,就能正确理解话语,使交际获得成功。
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目
______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
(3)答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
(4) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
我远方的朋友,今天我向你介绍一本书——《小故事大道理》,希望你能喜欢。
那么我向你介绍一下书的内容。那是一本有300多篇故事的书,书前写道:人生就象一局棋,每一步都要想清楚,其实人生还不如一局棋,因为没有人失败了可以重新开始,所以,我们要认真地走好每一步,如果一步走不好就很难弥补自己的失误。
我在书中读了一个小故事:一个人在船上航行,突然乌云密布下起了暴雨,那人害怕极了,急忙乞求上帝把他变成鱼,上帝把他变成了小鱼。这时一只鲨鱼游来了,他有乞求上帝把他变成鲨鱼,这时一条捕鲸船驶过来,他见了又乞求上帝把他变成人。上帝告诉他这是最后一次了,并把他变成了人。他又回到了船上,心想这下好了,没事了。突然,一个大浪把他卷走了。
我读了这个故事心想:生存争战无处不在,上帝也有苦恼,要把握住现在,吸取以前的教训,用优势弥补缺点,成长为生活的强者。还有不要象文中那个人一样只会乞求别人。
经过我这么一说,你喜欢这本书吗?
我读过很多书有童话,寓言或名着,但我最喜欢的一本书是一本名着,书名叫《礼物》。
这本书是美国著名作家斯宾塞·约翰逊的作品。这本书主要讲一个青年在事业上遇到了困难。于是他向他最友好的朋友——老人求助,老人告诉他:是因为你没有找到生活中的礼物,只要找到这个礼物,就可以生活得快乐。于是这个年轻人努力的找老人说的礼物,可是他一直找不到老人说的礼物,就十分烦闷。工作一落千丈。他又去找老人,老人就开导他,其实寻找这个礼物很简单,有时他就在你是边,只是你没有发现他,青年人好像明白老人的意思,又去找生活中的礼物。他终于找到了这个礼物,他也明白礼物是什么,他找到老人把这个消息告诉老人,同时也感谢老人对他的帮助。老人也很高兴,就奖励给他一座房子,年轻人还不知道这个老人就是能实现愿望的愿望老人。
读完这本书,让我明白,生活中的礼物就是生活中的乐趣,享受生活中的乐趣,使自己快乐的把精力投入到生活中去!
书是人类进步的阶梯,所以作为一个小学生,我们应该多看好书。今天我就向大家推荐一本老舍写的《骆驼祥子》。这本书讲了主人公祥子如何从一个勤劳朴实,忠厚善良,注重信誉,讲义气的'车夫堕落到一个乱多狡猾,极端自私,耍无赖的“刺儿头,最后禁不住夏太太的诱惑,得了一身脏病。祥子本来只是一个守本分的车夫,不怕吃苦,健壮,喜欢沉默而又又生气,靠自己的劳动换来了一辆属于自己的车,他原本打算等攒够了钱再做个车厂老板。她很要强,希望能靠自己的本事吃饭,但是由于他生于一个黑暗的社会,新车去被抢,后有委曲求全去了虎妞……着一连串的悲剧压得他喘不过气来,于是他对生活的信心以及要强的性格开始一点点的丧失,最终变成了一个彻头彻尾的坏蛋。
祥子一生几起几落最终沉沦,这个故事反应了半殖民地半封建的中国社会里层任命的悲苦命运,也证明了生活在那个时候的来动人们要想只是通过自己的劳动来换取成果是不可能的。
一个人要是堕落了,那还能做什么呢?我推荐着本书就是因为它让我明白,每一个人都应带有目标,有理想,更要为这目标和理想而努力,但是当我们遇到挫折时也不要放弃,更不能堕落,是是应该坚强。而且我觉得这本书揭露了旧社会的腐败,我像大家看了一定会动的如何坚强,如何珍惜眼前的生活
——这一年,我们都需要他安静而勇敢的陪伴.。
哈罗德,一个退休的老人,他以为自己的人生就这么过去了——直到那封信的到来,那封改变了哈罗德一生的信。
一个人,六十多岁,八十七天,六百二十七英里,他仅靠着一双帆船鞋,和一个必胜的信念,走路横跨整个英格兰——去救一个已经病入膏肓的患癌女人。
在这八十七天里,这六百二十七英里的路上,他坚守过,迷茫过,快乐过,绝望过,质疑过,相信过。人生路上的酸甜苦辣、风风雨雨就在这一路上全部呈现;人性的善良与坚持,也在这一路上绚烂绽放。
儿子的自***让他痛不欲生,妻子的冷漠又让他无力面对生活。与生活的关系开始逐日下降,他开始不信任生活,直到收到一封信,他工作时的女同事奎妮·轩尼斯的信,他才开始对生活有了充足的信心。
哈罗德,一个男人,六十多岁。他安静,却不沉默;他寡言,却不怯懦;想过放弃,却并不放弃。这一年,在这个充满喧嚣的世界里,我们需要信念,也更需要他安静而勇敢的陪伴。
每个人,在生活中,或坎坷,或挫折,都要像哈罗德一样,有一个信念,以它为目标,去前进,去进步,就算没有完成,它也会带给我们许多心灵上的收获。
就像哈罗德一样。
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