It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
关联理论强大的解释力为翻译研究提供了一个理论框架。在此框架下,从认知角度对翻译过程进行描写,把翻译过程看作是原者—译者—读者之间的两个交际过程,在动态语境中找出各种信息之间的最佳关联,对真实交际意图做作出推理,从而能够全面、科学的阐释话语理解,达到翻译这一交际的目的。
参考文献:
[1]Gutt,Ernst—August。Translation and Relevance:Cognition and Context[M]。Oxford:Blackwell,1991。
[2]Sperber,D。& Wilson,D。Relevance:Communication and Cognition[M]。Oxford: Blackwell,1986。
[3]苗兴伟。关联理论对语篇连贯性的解释[J]。外语教学与研究,1999,(3)。
[4]蒋坚松,黄振定。语言与翻译研究[M]。北京:中国社会科学出版社,2000。
[5]曾文雄。语用翻译学研究[M]。武汉:武汉大学出版社,2007。
故事讲的是一个家族的兴衰,一个家族的大小故事。主人公为贾宝玉,他应该说是一个柔中稍稍带刚的男子,他的柔有部分是因为环境所致,他们家上上下下几乎都是女性,掌管全家的也全是女子,自然而然地就应了一句话“近朱者赤,近墨者黑”。他们的家族是因为家中一女子进宫当了皇帝的宠妃而盛起,于是他们天天吟诗作乐,而其中又有两女子非提不可,那便是薛宝钗和林黛玉。林黛玉生性猜忌,多愁善感,可贾宝玉偏偏就是喜欢她,她身子弱,老祖宗看不上她,便骗贾宝玉与薛宝钗成亲,林黛玉闻讯气死,而当贾宝玉揭开喜帕发现并非林黛玉,而林黛玉又身亡,悲痛欲绝,出家当了和尚。
这里的是是非非是“剪不断,理还乱”,让人看到古时婚姻的`纰漏,它们往往全有父母处理。而且古时女子争着要进宫,因为那样可以使家族富贵,可皇帝有上千嫔妃,得宠一时,没多久又要被淡忘了,她们又何苦进宫呢?皇帝姥儿们饮酒作乐,衣食无忧,而老百姓则是吃了上顿没有下顿,生活之苦让人难以想象,也怪不得有了一次又一次的起义“造反”了,祸害之缘还是在于皇帝身上啊。这一出出的悲剧让人心寒而又愤怒,让人不由得痛恨起古时的苛捐杂税,它们把老百姓一步一步往火坑边上推,真让人深恶痛疾。
《红楼梦》一书让我时而高兴时而忧伤,时而愤怒时而感慨万千,也让我想了很多,或许吧,事事不能完美,而人也如此。
还记得大概是上小学的时候,一个人放暑假在家无事可做,便开始读《红楼梦》。但那个时候字还没认识几个,写是我最最头疼的事情,因此看《红楼梦》这样的书简直如同嚼蜡。每每躺在凉席上看一会儿就昏昏睡去,最后大概只读了十几回便扔在一边,实在是有点对不起曹公。
说来惭愧,这一扔就是十几年。直到病了,闲下来了,才有时间和***去读一读那些经典,补一补功课。其中首先要读的自然还是《红楼梦》。中国近代的文人志士,似乎没有一个不推崇《红楼梦》的。王蒙最爱读的就是《红楼梦》,说《红楼梦》是需要反复读的。张爱玲称人生三大遗憾之一就是“曹本红楼恨不全”。
于是春节前先是细细读了周汝昌精校的八十回本《红楼梦》,后来觉得不过瘾,又找同事借来高鹗续的后四十回,前几日才总算是全部看完。
对于《红楼梦》,已有无数大家撰文评论,更有大批的红学家在为之毕生研究,我实在不敢妄加点评。不过谈点自己的感受也未为不可。
首先一点,《红楼梦》确实是值得一读,不,值得反复读的一部好书。这有些废话了,但的确如此。曹公的语言精美且到位,把每个人物都塑造的惟妙惟肖。比较前八十回和后四十回,可以发现曹公笔下人物的语言都个性十足,寥寥数笔便将一个人的性格刻画得格外鲜明,最具代表性的就是入选中学语文课本写凤姐出场那段。而高鹗续的`则显得文字太过平实,人物语言缺乏个性和差异。此外,书中还有大量的诗词楹联。单从语言上来讲,《红楼梦》就值得好好地读。
其次,曹公的写作手法耐人回味。文中处处设伏,前后呼应。后人云,全书没有一处闲笔,皆有蕴意。书中又用谐音做了很多“假笔”,例如用所谓的“贾雨村言”借指“假语村言”,由此虚实结合,既使艺术升华,又针砭了世事。
再次,曹公在书中给后人留下了许多疑问。例如,秦可卿的身世和死因,宝黛二人的年龄,薛宝琴所作十个灯谜的谜底,等等。而最大的疑问就是最后贾府的兴衰以及宝黛钗三人的结局。这些疑问引得后人不断地研究、考证、争论,这也是《红楼梦》吸引人的地方之一。难怪张爱玲会恨曹本红楼不全。不过,残缺的《红楼梦》大概就像断臂的维纳斯一样,正是因为有了缺憾才变得更美。
以上便是自己初读《红楼梦》的一点感受,在此欢迎大家拍砖。
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