1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的\'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
Beijing time, in the early morning of August 5th, Sun Yang defend title successfully with the score of 14 points 41 seconds 15 in 2013 swimming world championships men's 1500 meter freestyle finals. This is the third gold medal in this tournament for Sun Yang as well as the fifth goal of China’s swimming, which is slower 10 second 13 than the result of the London Olympic Games when Sun Yang achieves the champion. Sun Yang uses the score of his fifth goal in his career life to tie with the medal record that Luo Xuejuan keeps in the Chinese swimmer World Championship. He also becomes the person after Hackett in the 2005 Montreal World Championships and a single tournament winning the gold medal of “the king of long distance " in men’s 400, 800 and 1500 meter freestyle.
北京时间8月5日凌晨,2013年游泳世锦赛男子1500米自由泳决赛,孙杨以14分41秒15的成绩赢得金牌成功卫冕,这是孙杨本届赛事第三枚金牌,也是中国泳军收获的第五金,这一成绩比伦敦奥运会夺冠时慢了10秒13。 孙杨也以生涯五枚金牌的成绩,追平罗雪娟保持的中国游泳选手世锦赛夺金纪录,并且成为继哈克特在2005年蒙特利尔世锦赛后,又一位单届赛事包揽男子400、800和1500米自由泳金牌的“中长距离之王”!
秋高气爽,晴空万里。早秋的北京,微风吹过感到一丝丝凉意。一大早我们就来到举世闻名的长城。
我们登上长城,爬到了一个较高的烽火台,此刻我已是汗流浃背。我满怀豪情吟颂着***的诗句:“不到长城非好汉”。放眼向四周望去,长城就像一条巨龙,蜿蜒盘旋在崇山峻岭之中,穿过苍莽的树林,翻越陡峭的岩石,从山海关一直延伸到嘉峪关,越过了好几个省,因此它得到了“万里长城”的美称。据历史记载,有二十多个诸侯国和封建王朝修筑过长城,若把各个时代修筑的.长城加起来大约有十万里以上。其中秦、汉、明三个朝代修筑的长城都超过了一万里。
我们登上长城,踏着长城的石阶,扶着城墙上的栏杆,一会儿缓,一会儿急。每隔大约300米就有一座烽火台。据说古时候,只要看见了敌军就点火,靠点火来传递信息。
我又想起了一个小故事,讲的是古时候修建嘉峪关城时需要成千上万块长2米、宽0.5米、厚0.3米的石条,人抬不起,车拉不上,且山高路远,无法运输。眼看隆冬季节就要到了,石条还没有从山里运出一块,这时有人想到了一个好办法:等到冬季到来后,众人从山上往嘉峪关城修一条路,在路面上泼水,寒风吹过,结成一条冰道,然后把石条放在冰道上滑行,非常顺利地把石条运到了嘉峪关城下。是劳动人民的血汗和智慧凝结成了这条高大雄伟的万里长城!
两千年来,万里长城减缓了战争的破坏,保护了中原地区的农耕,促进了社会经济的发展。
据说从太空回望,万里长城是地球上唯一能望得见的人工工程。
长城是中华文明的瑰宝,是世界文化遗产之一,也是与我国的“国山”泰山、埃及金字塔齐名的建筑,还是人类的奇迹。在遥远的两千多年前,是劳动人民以血肉之躯修筑了万里长城。长城是中国古代人民智慧的结晶,更是中华民族的象征。春秋战国时期,各国诸侯为了防御别国入侵,修筑烽火台,并用城墙连接起来,形成了最早的长城。以后历代君王几乎都加固增修长城。它因长达几万里,故又称作“万里长城”。据记载,秦始皇使用了近百万劳动力修筑长城,占全国总人口的二十分之一。
当时没有任何机械,全部劳动都由人力完成,工作环境又是崇山峻岭、峭壁深壑,十分艰难。长城东起山海关,西至甘肃嘉峪关,东至鸭绿江。从东向西行经10个省区市。长城的总长度为8851800米,其中人工墙体长度为6254239.662米,堑壕和天然形成长度为2594234.2265米。长城始建于春秋战国时期,历史达2000多年,总长度达532万米以上。我们今天所指的万里长城多指明代修建的长城,它西起中国西部甘肃省的嘉峪关,东到中国东北辽宁省的鸭绿江边,长635万米。它像一条矫健的巨龙,越峻岭,经绝壁,穿草原,跨沙漠,起伏在崇山峻岭之巅,黄河彼岸和渤海之滨。古今中外,凡到过长城的人无不惊叹它的磅礴气势、宏伟规模和艰巨工程。长城是一座稀世珍宝,也是艺术非凡的文物古迹,它象征着中华民族坚不可摧永存于世的伟大意志和力量,是中华民族的骄傲,也是整个世界的骄傲。
今年暑假,妈妈带我去北京旅游并参观了举世闻名的万里长城。”孟姜女哭长城“的传说在我心底有好几年了,这次来北京终于可以如愿以偿看一看长城了。来到八达岭长城,这里有天下第一关——居庸关。站在长城脚下,仰望着这座由许许多多劳动人民用心血建造的长城。高耸的山脉上架着长城一格一格的石梯,每隔一段路就有一座堡寨(相当于城楼)。我按捺不住激动的心,我兴冲冲地上了城墙。城墙左侧这里立着一座”好汉碑“,俗话说”不到长城非好汉“。在附近一座石碑上写着”居庸叠翠“四个苍劲有力的大字。据说乾隆爷曾多次游览这里,赋写了居庸叠翠诗句,并题写了”居庸叠翠“立碑于居庸关东南的大道旁。
根据导游的提示我们沿着”好汉“碑上了左侧的长城。我还注意到这个阶梯大大小小,走起路来磕磕绊绊。谁都知道,旅游胜地总有小摊小铺,长城也不例外。这些店铺里卖的最多的就是锁。一条条铁线系在石头做的板上,而线上挂着奇形怪状的万情锁。站在阶梯上,偷偷往后看。殊不知,我们已站在了悬崖边上,只要稍不留意,就会沿着阶梯摔下来。我再也不敢往后俯视了,这个居庸关实在是太陡太险了。两侧的山势雄奇,翠嶂如屏,林木繁茂,景色太优美了,故有”居庸叠翠“之名。居庸关始于秦代,历来是兵家必争之地。
又来到一座烽火台,我浑身已经湿透了,于是便又靠着墙壁休息下来。趁这休息时间,我们观赏着眼前的这大好河山。山上一片片绿葱葱的景色。绿色的树叶占据着我的眼睛。看着看着,我不禁在想:当时没有现在这样有先进的机器设备,在这绵延不绝的山脉上是如何用这些笨重的石头搭起这座壮观宏伟的长城的呢!
还没爬多长时间,个个早已气喘吁吁了。要不是赶时间,我想今天一定要爬个够,真想把嘉峪关到山海关通通浏览一遍,看看这长城到底有多长、有多高有多险。以后有机会我一定会再次爬长城的。
万里长城一次整理书籍的时候,我意外得到了一张长城邮票。长城是我国著名的宏伟的名胜古迹之一,在这条长城上曾经发生了许许多多光荣的历史。现在我们来谈谈关于长城的古老故事吧。
距现在两千多年前的战国时代,各个诸侯国之间战争不断。而当时打仗主要依靠步兵,用泥土筑成一道城墙,便足够抵挡外来侵犯的那些敌人。所以,每个国家都会有自己的城墙。同时,在北方的那些游牧民族,古代叫他们匈奴,同样经常要南下去侵略,因此秦、赵、燕等国先后都在自己的北方边境上建造了城墙。
公元前221年,秦始皇终于统一中国派大将蒙恬带领军队去驱逐匈奴人,而且把各国的城墙都连接起来,再扩建加固。这样的话,在中国的北方土地上,便出现了一座壮观的万里长城。万里长城的存在,的确保护了北方地区人民及财产的安全。现在,打仗已经远离我们而去了,但是呢用数百万士兵和穷苦百姓用呕心沥血搭建的长城被已经写进中国历史的历史书中。每一个字都闪烁着能感动人心的光辉们一行字中都包含民族血液的一股强大的不怕困难的力量。
现在,万里长城现在成了旅游的景点,它包含着中华人民对祖国的热爱和喜庆。每年都有多少中华儿女到长城观光旅行,欣赏它的美丽风景,中国有有一句关于长城的古话“不到长城非好汉”我爱这张邮票!
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