初二英语作文如何做一碗牛肉面【一】
牛肉面俗称\"牛肉拉面\"，是兰州最具特色的大众化经济小吃。
随食客的爱好，拉出大小粗细不同的面条，喜食圆面条的，可以选择粗、二细、三细、细、毛细5种款式；喜食扁面的，可以选择大宽、宽、韭叶3种款式；想吃出个棱角分明的，拉面师傅会为你拉一碗特别的“荞麦楞”。拉面是一手绝活，一个面节正好拉一大碗面，每拉一下，要在手腕上回折一次，拉到最后，双手上下抖动几次，则面条柔韧绵长，粗细均匀。
观看拉面好像是欣赏杂技表演，拉到最后时的“一拉一闪”又仿佛是舞蹈演员在挥舞着彩带。牛肉拉面的优劣取决于清汤。兰州人吃牛肉面，先喝一口汤，便知是不是地道。熬汤时常选用草原上出产的肥嫩牦牛肉或黄牛肉，加大块牛头骨和腿骨，再按比例加入牛肝汤和鸡汤，在特大罐形铁锅内熬成即可，则肉汤气香味浓，清亮澄澈。
食用时只选用清汤，加入清煮萝卜片和调味料。煮熟的拉面浇上萝卜清汤，佐以牛肉丁（或片）、香菜和蒜苗，调入红亮的辣椒油即可食用。兰州清汤牛肉面有“一清、二白、三红、四绿、五黄”五大特点。即牛肉汤色清气香；萝卜片洁白纯净；辣椒油鲜红漂浮；香菜、蒜苗新鲜翠绿；面条则柔滑透黄。兰州人似乎对醋特别偏爱，端来一碗面，先操起大腹醋壶。调入一股香醋，仿佛只有这样才能吃出牛肉面的酸辣清香。吃牛肉面往往要超出平常的食量，一碗面直吃得发梢冒汗，还要将酸辣的清汤喝个精光。如此美味，实在不忍浪费。不过，忌食酸辣的食客恐怕难以品尝到牛肉面的酸辣清香。
吃一口果然名不虚传正如清代诗人张澍曾这样赞美“马家大爷牛肉面”：
“雨过金城关，白马激霤回。
几度黄河水，临流此路穷。
拉面千丝香，惟独马家爷。
美味难再期，回首故乡远。
日出念真经，暮落白塔空。
焚香自叹息，只盼牛肉面”。
可见早在清代“兰州清汤牛肉拉面”已是兰州的美味小吃了。
初二英语作文如何做一碗牛肉面【二】
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
初二英语作文如何做一碗牛肉面【三】
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。
完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型：It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后，提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
初二英语作文如何做一碗牛肉面【四】
美食，不分贵贱，无论是山珍海味，还是家常小菜，是你喜欢就是美食。
民以食为天，各个地方都有特色美食，我作为一名吃货也可谓是吃遍中国，而有一种美味让人回味无穷，它便是大名鼎鼎的兰州拉面。
兰州拉面是一种色香味俱全的美食，这种美食看上去细嫩多汁，白面、绿葱、红色的牛肉，那色彩搭配起来，让人馋涎欲滴，过目不忘。
兰州拉面，闻起来有肉香、汤汁香、面香混合起来香味，好比十瓶香水，不！是十大盆香水。尤其是它那独特汤汁的香味，让人恨不得把鼻子浸泡在那汤汁里，先让鼻子享受个够。
兰州拉面，不仅看着漂亮闻着香，而且吃起来也劲道。那面条是戴着小帽子的回族师傅用手工拉出来的，只见他像魔术师一样，把面条在空中甩呀拉呀，不一会儿，就被他拉成很多的细丝，神奇极了！兰州拉面端上桌时，香气扑鼻，馋一口，滑嫩滑嫩的，那汤汁让人赞不绝口。肉和菜新鲜营养，一口下去，来不及回味就吞下了第二口。我经常把一碗面吃的干干净净，临走时总要再喝一口汤，那香味让人欲罢不能。每当饭点，我都会让爸爸带我去吃。
兰州拉面，制作十分有趣。首先在面团上使出“降龙十八掌”，然后把面团拉开，再合起来，再揉搓，反反复复，来个十来次即可。最后，将粗面条当跳绳一样甩成细面条就成形了。接下来就是煮面了，首先把面条放入沸水煮开的锅中，然后加入香菜等调味品，最后浇上秘汁就好。
兰州拉面，你是我心中的山珍海味，我爱死你啦！
初二英语作文如何做一碗牛肉面【五】
牛肉面馆里，客人不是太多，我找了个靠窗的位置，要了一小碗面和一份牛肉，津津有味地吃了起来。这时，进来了一对父子，儿子小心翼翼地搀扶着父亲， 在我对面的`桌前坐下，然后去点菜。趁儿子点菜时，我端详了一下老人，他满脸皱纹，穿着一件十分陈旧的衣服，顺着儿子的声音，眼睛茫然地寻找着。这位老人竟 是盲人，我大吃一惊。
儿子端着两碗面和一份牛肉、一个鸡蛋，放在桌上，他剥好鸡蛋，小心翼翼地将肉全部倒入父亲碗里，细心地为父亲加好调味品，便让老人吃。可老人用筷子 在碗里来回搅动着，颤巍巍摸索着把牛肉夹到儿子碗里，儿子说：“爸，不要夹了，我和你的一样，现在碗里都装不下了。”又悄悄地把牛肉夹回父亲的碗里。
大家都用钦佩的目光静静地望着这对父子，什么话也没有说。
过了一会儿，服务员为他们送来了一份牛肉，儿子疑惑地看了服务员一眼，说“我们再没有要牛肉。”服务员说：“今天是我们的店庆日，免费赠送牛肉。”儿子听了，也没有说什么。
吃完面离开时，我顺便扫了一眼那对父子刚坐的位置，只见盘子下面压着3.5元钱，那正是一份牛肉的钱。
走出店门，天空万里无云，阳光明媚，穿透岁月沧桑，我仿佛看到了金灿灿的亲情和爱心。
穿越尘世间最昂贵的时光，他们的秘密只有一个：亲情和爱是永恒的。
