运用缘景明情的方法,任选一题,小组搜集诗歌,合作研讨:
1、找4首有“月”这一意象的诗歌,品析同一意象在不同诗歌中所蕴情感的异同。
2、将所学过的杜甫的诗积累起来作一个专题,探究杜甫诗歌情与景的特点。
3、找一找唐诗宋词中的边塞诗,探究边塞诗常用的意象和常怀的情感。
Dear teacher:
Let me introduce one of my friends to you.
His name is Liming . He graduated from Beijing University and major in English. He started learning English since 12 years old. His parents have a lot of American friends. That’s why he has no problem communicating with Americans or others by speaking English.In his spare time, He like to do anything relating to English such as listening to English songs, watching English movies or TV programs, or even attending the activities held by some English clubs or institutes. He used to go abroad for a short- term English study. During that time, He learned a lot of daily life English and saw a lot of different things.Now he is my best friends .We often communicate in English .I can learn some fresh things from him.
Yours
位临长江南边一座不太高的小山上,依山耸立着一排排整齐的教学楼,在教学楼后面紧挨着一座小山,看上去,比教学楼就矮那么一点点,有幸坐在靠近教室窗边上课,每天都可直观亲切感受到小生灵喜怒哀乐,教室窗外看似只是一个不起眼的小山包,但当你身临其景现实感受一番后,你会异常兴奋的发现,这就是虫子们的后花圆。每每到了晚上,正值学生晚自习时,那些漂亮的,艳丽的,狡猾的,调皮的,可爱的虫子们便不约而同的从后山上出发,有的爬的稳稳当当;有的嫌太慢,展翅飞起来;还有恐高的,一蹦一蹦的也赶来了,来陪伴这些浸泡在书山题海苦读中的学生。有的人惧怕它们,便紧闭纱窗,任那些虫儿在纱窗外趴着苦苦期盼;有的人却不顾这些,忍不住打开门窗,让虫子们与学生共享光明。于是乎,教室里便呈现一派美丽迷人的风景线:纱窗上,灰蛾扮作雪花粘在上面,草蛉给人的视野带来一丝绿色,肥肥的蜘蛛织起网来,想捞点油水,看它那笨拙的身手,不觉得好笑起来。有几只漂亮的凤蝶会时不时的飞进来,饶着灯翩翩起舞,吸引不少关注的眼球;油油的蛐蛐儿会钻进角落里时不时的演奏两段经典名曲;骷髅会在你不注意时从你耳边掠过,停在你正奋笔疾书的笔上或纸上,若无其事的理理胡须,抖抖翅膀,待你要教训教训它时,它却一弹,跳开了;还有那头黑胸黄的小甲虫可厉害,在你身上爬过之处,便有一种火辣辣的感觉从手臂传遍全身......
这些生灵是后山派来的使者,使寒窗下苦读的学生在不自觉之中感受一丝大自然的慰藉,使人们不得不对后山的另一面产生好奇,真想瞧瞧,在山的另一头,定会有什么宝贝。假如人有来生,不仿试着做一条可爱的虫儿,趁着夜,顺着光,从这后山上出发,去看看当年陪读同学们的真实情景,想必一定别有一番滋味吧。看来,后花圆这番景遇和情怀注定是终生难忘的。
每个小组任选1首诗歌,同学们找一找,读一读,议一议,用缘景明情的方法进行赏析,体味杏花烟雨里的江南情怀。
忆江南【唐·白居易】
江南好,风景旧曾谙①;日出江花红胜火,春来江水绿如蓝②。
能不忆江南?
【注释】
①谙:熟悉。
②蓝:蓝:蓝草,叶子可以提炼蓝色的染料。
渔歌子【唐·张志和】
西塞山前白鹭飞,桃花流水鳜鱼肥。
青箬笠,绿蓑衣,斜风细雨不须归。
【注释】
①西塞山:在今浙江省湖州市西面。
②白鹭:一种白色的水鸟。
③桃花流水:桃花盛开的季节正是春水盛涨的时候,俗称桃花汛或桃花水。④箬(ruò)笠:竹叶或竹蔑做的斗笠。
⑤蓑衣:用草或棕编制成的雨衣。
⑥鳜(guì)鱼:淡水鱼,江南又称桂鱼,肉质鲜美。
梦江南【唐·皇甫松】兰烬落,屏上暗红蕉。闲梦江南梅熟日,夜船吹笛雨萧萧。
人语驿边桥。【注释】
①兰烬(jìn):香油灯结的灯花。兰:是一种香草,古代用来煎油点灯。②屏:屏风。红蕉:美人蕉,花色艳红。这句说:屏风上画的美人蕉鲜红的颜色也阴暗了。
③萧萧:下雨的声音。
④驿:古代大路上的交通站。
江南春【宋·寇准】
波渺渺,柳依依,孤村芳草远,斜日杏花飞。
江南春尽离肠断,蘋①满汀洲人未归。
【注释】
①蘋(pín)一种生在水中的蕨类植物。
菩萨蛮【唐末五代初·韦庄】
人人尽说江南好,游人①只合②江南老。春水碧于天,画船听雨眠。垆边③人似月,皓腕凝霜雪。未老莫还乡,还乡须断肠。
【注释】
①游人:指作者,此时作者客居江南。
②只合:只该,只应。
③垆边:指酒家。垆,旧时酒店用土砌成酒瓮卖酒的地方。
Dear Sir,
I am writing to seek your advice regarding which subject I should choose as my major, history or computer science. I am studying in the last year in high school now.
Next year, I hope that I will be able to enroll in your college. I began to take a special interest in history when I was a primary school student. I can still remember the historical stories my teachers told in class, so I was wondering if I should continue to study in your college. However, several days age, one of my friends told me that computer science is more popular nowadays.
As a matter of fact, many jobs need IT skills. I was advised that it’s more important to find a job than merely to satisfy personal interest. Therefore, it is now very hard for me to decide which subject I should choose. Must I give up my favorite subject and take employment need as a priority? I would be more than grateful to you if could tell me your advice about this. Your early reply would be highly appreciated.
Yours faithfully
Wang Rutao
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