导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
离开了恩施大峡谷,我们又来到了贵阳的\'黄果树瀑布。
听领队说黄果树瀑布景区面积可大了,如果步行到瀑布那里得走好一阵呢。景区有电瓶车,但是妈妈说不坐,要走一走看一看路上的风景,没办法只好走路了。一路上,我们就像进了百花园一样,各种花花草草争相开放非常漂亮,越往前走,瀑布的声响越大,离瀑布也越来越近了,我拉着妈妈的手飞快的往前跑着,妈妈跑的上气不接下气,连声说慢点慢点。就在这时一个巨大的瀑布映入了我的眼帘,扑面而来的水雾让人为之一震,瀑布直泻而下,一泻千里,力量非同小可,水落到地面发出震耳欲聋的声响,惊天动地,溅起不计其数的水花,阵阵微风吹过,把瀑布吹得如烟如雾,落到每个人的身上,好像下过蒙蒙细雨一样凉凉的,感觉很舒服。
我们不断向上攀爬,来到了第二个山腰观景台,只见瀑布从山顶以不可阻挡的力量以泻而下,这时候因为站在高处,瀑布的声音并没有很大,但却像千万只小鸟统一鸣叫那样悠扬,我现在的感觉非常的惬意。
我们又返回到山脚下,远望去,万丈青山衬着白银,像一条带子挂在山上,清澈的水流从山上真泻下来撞击着岩石,飞溅起一朵朵水花,整个瀑布好似一个珍珠织成的屏。
美丽的黄果树瀑布!
导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
今年暑假我跟着安利集团去了贵阳,去很多的名胜玩了一遍。令我印象最深的是在黄果树瀑布。
那天一大早,我们一群人就跟着导游一起来到了黄果树大瀑布的大门口。
走了大约10分钟,我们看到了一座铁索桥。“妈呀,不会吧,偶恐高啊,”我被同行的一群人给推上了铁索桥,此时的位置正好是在铁索桥的中部。所谓是进退两难啊,到底谁来救救我啊。我往下看了一眼百米深的峡谷,顿时感觉头昏脑胀,要不是同行的队友拉了我一把,后果就......
好不容易来到了黄果树大瀑布的脚下,哇靠~~~可真壮观呀。我披上了雨衣后就继续往前走。
黄果树大瀑布真是神秘莫测啊,仿佛是一位魔术师,一会儿在洞中下起了雨,可一会儿却又是雨过天晴了:一会洞中变得伸手不见五指,一会儿洞中又充满了阳光的温暖:一会儿洞中下起了毛毛细雨,一会儿又是雨过天晴了......
这次贵阳之旅让我懂得学会感恩,又让我知道了很多的课外知识,真是一举两得。真期待下次的贵阳之旅啊~~!
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的\',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
贵州是个有山有水,山清水秀的地方!
在贵州,有一句话叫做:多彩贵州,爽爽贵阳!贵阳是贵州的省会,那里空气清新,景色宜人:甲秀楼是个古代的建筑,那里有着丰富的中国传统文化;也透露着浓浓的古老气息!这给贵阳添上了“点睛”之笔!黄果树瀑布气势澎湃,有着上百米的宽度!雨后,瀑布上架起了“彩虹桥”。一股股凉风也不禁凑起了热闹:“唰唰,唰唰”瀑布也像个演艺家,随着优美的旋律奏起了一支支欢乐的舞曲!大瀑布被凉风一扫,那情景宛如白练腾空,银花四溅,蔚为壮观!薄雾映衬着,彩虹装扮着,高大的山,清清的水,高远碧蓝的天空,洁白无瑕的白云,为这幅生动的写意画涂上了艳丽的色彩!
贵州省遍布着许许多多的少数民族,千户苗寨中有着民族风味的特
色小吃;有着民族风格的各种衣布……其实,那里并不富裕,走进那些爷爷奶奶的木屋里,你一定会感受到自己有多么幸福;他们普通的不能再普通了,因为那里的人就要吃个鸡蛋也不是那么容易;就连正规的床都没有……这样艰苦的生活,我们能受得了么!
贵州还有大小七孔桥,这两座桥建于清朝。到了傍晚,踏着悠闲的步伐,赏着夕阳西下的风景,那是多么幸福!
多彩的贵州,爽爽的贵阳!
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