高中作文范文立意框架（高中作文立意大全摘抄加题目） - 学习作文网

高中作文范文立意框架【一】

Sperber和Wilson主张用“关联原则”来解释人类的交际。他们认为，语言交际是一个认知过程，交际双方之所以能够配合默契，是因为有一个最佳的认知模式，即“关联”。关联由两个因素决定：语境效果和心智努力。人类认知活动的目标就是在认知过程中力图以最小的心智努力获得最大的语境效果。为了达到这个目标，人们必须把注意力集中于最为“关联”的信息，以获取信息和语境的最佳关联。最佳关联是指在话语理解时以一定的心智努力获得足够的语境效果。

交际是否成功关键在于人对事物之间的联系或关联的认识。人类在认知过程中往往以最大关联为取向，但在实际交际过程中我们只能期待产生一个最佳关联，即听者在理解话语时用最小的认知努力获得足够的语境效果，并以交际为取向。关联理论认为语境是一个在互动过程中为了正确理解话语而存在于人们大脑中的一系列假设，所以关联理论的语境不限于现实环境中的情景或话语本身的语境，交际中的语境不是固定不变的，而是动态的。而最佳的语境效果是由明示——推理模式提供的。明示，即说话人明白无误地表达出自己的意图；推理，即听话人从说话人提供的信息中推断出说话人暗含的意图。其中，听话人的推理是理解话语的核心，而关联则是听话人推理的基础。对话语进行推理就是在话语与语境假设之间寻找一种关联，关联选取得当就会获得足够的语境效果，有了语境效果，就能正确理解话语，使交际获得成功。

高中作文范文立意框架【二】

（1）不同观点列举型（选择型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一_______.Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.

（2）利弊型的`议论文

Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目

______. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition， ____ 缺点二______.

To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

（3）答题性议论文

Currently， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all， __途径一______. In addition， anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.

Above all， to solve the problem of ___作文题目______， we should find a

number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say， ____方法_____.

（4）谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb： " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）

A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.

Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

（2）利弊型的议论文

目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题

_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题

into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.

( 3 答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern

( 4 谚语警句性议论文

语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically

______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语

_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

★★★图表作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to

show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned,

I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

高中作文范文立意框架【三】

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

高中作文范文立意框架【四】

１．立意要正确。

２．立意尽量新颖。

教材分析：

重点：目标１

难点：目标２

教具：多媒体平台的投影仪

教学过程：

一、导入新课，创设情境（１）

大家平时写作时，老师常常会说某某人离题了，这“离题了”除了少数人写的根本不是题目的内容外，还有一种情况就是文章的思想内容没处理好，如写《假如我是老师》，写自己想做一个贪财、不负责任、毫无公平之心的老师。这样的文章肯定被打入冷宫的。也有一些文章，整体看来写得没有什么问题，但是偏偏得不了高分。大家想到是什么原因呢？我们今天来研究一下有关此方面的关键问题

-----立意。

二、教师讲解：（2）

“文以意为主”。作文首先考虑的是立意。立意就是确立中心思想。这是写好文章的关键。凡是有定评的好文章，凡是为人喜读不厌的文章，无一不是在立意上下功夫的。因为，文章的中心思想，就如中枢神经，统领全文，贯穿首尾，制约每段，支配每句，故意在笔先，作文在动笔之前，一定要把表达的意图，说明的问题，论述的道理，首先定好。如果是命题作文，一定要先审好题意。

三、起步准备：（8）

（1）下面是一个班的几个同学的立意,大家看看好不好？

题目：《送别》

学生A：我每天去上学，妈妈都送我出家门，表现他对我的关心。

学生B：我的一人亲人或朋友将要到远方去，我在车站送他走，表现出亲人或朋友之间真挚难舍的感情。

学生C：我的一个好友因犯罪去伏法，我为他送别。表现好友的后悔和对我的教育。

学生D：我去远方读书，临行时我心爱的小狗送了一段又一段路，写出人与动物之间的真情。

学生E：我的爷爷死了，在下葬时我为他送别，写出人与人之间的“死别”的悲情。

（2）学生自由发言评价（3-4人）后，教师小结：

A:的答案不太正确，作者没有领会题目的真正含义;B的答案正确但是太普通，多数人会这样写;C的答案较深刻，有一定的社会意义；D的答案很新颖，一般人不会想到；E的答案虽平常，但是写得好容易打动人心。

四、教师点拨：（结合多媒体投影）(5

意，首先要“立”得正确；不正确的“意”，是歪理。它既站不住脚，又会使人产生反感，甚至会使人反对。同时，还要“立”得新颖。不新颖的“意”，不免平淡无奇，索然无味，人家不喜欢看，甚至使人感到厌恶。当然“正确”和“新颖”是密不可分的。不正确的“意”，再新颖，也还是谬误；不新颖的“意”，再正确，也还是写不出好文章。中学语文教学大纲对作文文意和选材的要求是：初中阶段，要做到观点正确鲜明，内容具体充实。这是很正确的。

怎样才能使立意正确而新颖呢？

〔一）立意要鲜明

中心思想正确、鲜明，这是文章的基本要求。写文章，赞什么，反对什么，恨什么，爱什么，都应该旗帜鲜明，毫不含糊。当然，表现形式是多种多样。议论文取的是直接的形式，作者直接站出来表明自己的规点、立场和态度；有些记叙文、抒情文则可采取曲笔，运用形容、比喻、象征等手法，写得含蓄些。但任何文章，都要“立主脑，减头绪”，“从头到尾一条线，中心思想贯全篇。”

(二立意要深刻

鲁迅先生曾说：“抓住一点，深深开掘。”写文章，要透过观察，直奔本质。从中找出最具有时代精神的，最有普遍意义的东西。如最近发生的、别人不常用的，或自己有切身体会的材料。充分反映新人新事、新思想、新风貌。给读者以新鲜感和时代感。

(三立意要新颖

就是写作意图要紧扣时代的脉搏，所考虑的问题有新的角度，所写的内容有独立的见解。如像摄影一样，虽然在不同的侧面、角度都可拍摄，但只有选取一个最佳、最合适的镜头，才能摄出最佳的照片。在写法上，应采取新颖别致、富于变化的写作方法，使人读了，耳目一新，受到感染。如果是简单地套用或袭用别人的东西，或脱离当前的实际，不敢正视现实，回答新的问题，就很难引起读者的兴趣。

五、范文欣赏：（几个学生朗读后教师点评，快班安排学生点评）(10

一堂难忘的英语课

恢复高考那年,我们正读初一。新来的班主任是位姓宋的老头，据说解放前他当过兵。

第一堂英语，宋老师将一张手写的字母表挂在黑板旁的墙上，看起来一目了然。之后，他又在黑板上板书一遍，一个一个地教我们学。这堂课纪律很糟，但他并不在意。下课时他告诉我们：“学英语并不难，做好一个人却不容易。”我们想，他是指责我们在课堂上对他不够尊重。看样子，他是一个慈祥的老头，并不是一个严厉的老师。

几天后上英语课，他发给我们每人一张白纸，要求我们按顺序默写出26个英文字母的大小写，并且说对这次测验成绩优异的学生将给予特别奖励。尔后，他就若有所思地站在教室门口。20分钟后，他立即收上试卷,并很快地批阅完了，然后轻松地宣布：“很好！除一个同学写错了3个字母外，其他同学都是100分，很高兴有这么多同学能得到奖励。但在奖励之前，我不得不问问这个学生——张小哲，请你站起来！”

张小哲是个一向沉默的'男孩子，从不惹人注意。此时，他站了起来，两眼望着老师。

宋老师对他说：“我实在想不通，这么简单的几个字母，全班同学都会写，而独有你一个人出了差错，你说你惭愧不惭愧？”张小哲默不作声，所有同学都地幸灾乐祸地盯着他。

“你必须回答我！”宋老师一反以前的慈祥态度，透露出一种威严，“惭愧，还是不惭愧？”

“我不惭愧。”张小哲轻声地说。看来，他做好了挨批评的准备，脸绷得紧紧的。

“居然不惭愧。那么，你凭什么理由呢？难道大家都错了而只有你一个人是对的？”宋老师一步步向他走近，脸上有一科奇怪的表情，令人捉摸不透。这时，我们想，说不准他会打人哪，一个当过兵的家伙，出手肯定非同寻常……我们不再幸灾乐祸了，心里都紧张地为张小哲捏一把汗。

“我有理由，但我绝对不说。”张小哲望着逼近自己的老师，眼里噙满了泪水，“老师，如果你一定要逼我，我现在就离开学校。”他真的提起了书包。

沉默，短暂的沉默。我们看见宋老师走到张小哲面前，双手放在张小哲的肩头，一改刚才的严厉，温和地说道：“好吧，我不再逼你，请坐下吧。”然后，他退回讲台，扫视着全班学生，语重心长地说：“第一天上课我就讲过，学好英语并不难，做好一个人却不容易。今天，我并不是急于要知道你们的英语成绩，而是很想知道你们的为人。请大家抬头看看我身后的那张字母表，你们别以为我忘记把它摘下来。它上面有一个不易察觉的错误。全班同学除张小哲外，你们全部都照抄不‘误’。张小哲虽然没有得到百分，但他是个诚实的孩子，所以他敢说自己不惭愧。这种勇气非常难得，很少有学生能在老师的逼迫下坚持真理，保持诚实。请大家终生牢记：重要的不只是成绩，更有品格。这，就是今天我要给你们的特别奖励！”

那一刻，全班54个同学有53个低下了头。只有张小哲没有。

[点评]一文的立间虽然说的是一个老话题，但在今天很多人不重视道德情况写起来更有意义，而且写“课”的文章多数都写正常的“课”或“考试”，不易新颖、深刻，而本文这两点都做到了。

六、堂上训练：(18

根据下列题目，进行多个立意训练，比较选择出较好的来。

(学生先思考列草稿，再抽查交流）

A.《我最崇拜的一个人》B.《补课》

1.学生练习，教师个别指导。

2.抽样提问：（可以横向提问：最好抽差，中，优，各说一个答案，也可以纵向提问，g一个人说出自己思考的几个方案。从中比较）

3.结合学生答案进行点评。（目的让学生明确立意在保证“正确”的前提下，尽量能新颖深刻一些。）

七、布置作业：（1）

根据上面交流情况，选取一个题目，选择你心目中的最佳立意写成一篇500字以上的记叙文。

高中作文范文立意框架【五】

重点：目标１

难点：目标２

教具：多媒体平台的投影仪

高中作文范文立意框架【六】

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.