教师要与学生保持“距离”日常教学时,教师有目的多找学生谈话沟通,学习上常提醒,生活中多关心,让学生消除心理上的畏惧感。这样,在学生心目中,教师既是可尊敬的师长,又是可信赖的朋友。因此,学生就会把老师的表扬看作是对自己的鼓励,信心倍增;老师的批评是对自己的鞭策,及时改正;尤其是对学生病时的一句问候,更让他感到温暖。
所谓“疏远”,就是有意识的和学生保持距离。甚至人为的制造距离。与“拉近”相比,“疏远”学生往往更能体现出一名教师的管理艺术。作为一名教师,应该像一支部队的统帅,要为了战斗的胜利,不计较一城一池的得失,要站在战略的高度做学生的思想工作,及时的预见到未来可能出现的情况。谓“下棋看五步”意亦如此。
我班有个学生常常以“天才”自居。他聪明过人,基础扎实,但常骄傲自大,不可一世,导致其思想表现和学习成绩总是大起大落。我开始制造“疏远”了:大型活动的组织者中
消失了他的名字;各科老师也不怎么提问了,好像一下子淡忘了他!几个星期后,强烈的自尊心驱使这个学生低着头走进了我的办公桌前。
每一个学生都是复杂、多变的个体,因而评价学生的对错必须有多个标准,要用发展的眼光来看学生,摒弃“从小看到老”、和“一俊遮百丑”的静态的眼光和思维方式。要对那些犯错误的学生采取一些科学的管理艺术,让每个学生从一个个错误中走出来,科学地对待犯错误的学生,使他们有机会在纠错中成长。
教育是塑造人的艺术,教师应当善于处理与学生的“距离”。与学生保持何种“距离”最佳,我们借用古人的一句话:“增之一分则太长,减之一分则太短。”果真如此,则善莫大焉。
人生中,胜败乃兵家常事,当你处于人生的黑夜,处于人生的低谷是,也别忘了自己一缕光吧!这一缕希望的光,这一缕自信的光,看似微弱却重如千斤。它是我们生存的动力,它是一种无形的、抽象的精神支柱,它让我们扬起希望的风帆,笑对人生,驶向未来生活的彼岸。
时间快如闪电,六年的付出在最后那一天必将得到果实,成功?失败?谁也无法预料。恐惧笼罩我们心头,压力、自卑让我们快要崩溃,考试的前一天,教室里格外的安静,我们似乎等待着死亡的宣判,压卷题、阅读、作文自卑得让我无法抬头。夜晚,我怎么也不能入睡,望着漆黑的夜空,心里像打了五味醋一样。望着窗外,忽然看见一缕缕的光给一对母女照亮了前进的道路,看者看者,我不由得想到了自己,在自卑中给自己一缕自信的光吧!它也许会让你我成功,也许将改变你我的一生。
第二天,我不再自卑,昨晚看到的一切让我顿时间醒悟了,我自信地走入考场,又充满着希望,充满着等待地走了出来。无论结果怎样,我都会很开心,因为它让我明白了,在“黑暗”中给自己一缕光,会让自己有一种精神支柱,也让我战胜了自卑,变得自信,变得坚强,更让我深深地懂得了在遇到挑战时,要勇敢面对,要充满自信,更要笑对人生。
是的,自信是人生的一盏明灯,它照耀着我们走向成熟的人生。在世界的科学领域中,本应有更多的爱迪生、弗莱明、莱特兄弟、爱因斯坦,在文学中,本应有更多的,更多的泰戈尔、笛福、海伦彭斯,然而,是自卑埋没了一个个人才,是自卑断送了他们美好前途,是自卑让他们永远默默无闻。
因为自卑,就没有战胜困难的勇气;因为自卑,就没有挑战自我的决心;因为自卑,就没有勇气追寻自己的理想;因为自卑就得过且过,放任自流;因为自卑,在事业中不敢出人头地,绽放出与众不同的光彩。因此,可以毫不夸张得说自卑就是自我埋没。自我葬送,自我扼***!一个人想要写下无悔的青春,要写出人生瑰丽的诗篇,就要摆脱自卑的困扰,给自己一缕自信的光。
朋友们,走出自卑的峡谷,给自己一缕自信的光吧!你,我,他我们大家都应该成为学习的强者,生活的强者,我们的人生将因此而闪烁出瑰丽的光彩。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
Today smoking is a widespread habit ali over the world. Not only the old, the youth, but also middle school students have been engaged in smoking. Many of them think that smoking is a smart symbol.
However, smoking is harmful to one's health. It contributes a lot of lung cancer, from which many people have died in the past years. It can also cause many other diseases. In a word, if you smoke, you do have a much greater chance of losing your health. Furthermore, scientific research shows that smoking is not only harmful to smokers themselves, but also a threat to public health, especially to women and children. Therefore, many countries have made laws forbidding smokers to smoke m public places such as cinemas, stations, hospitals, and so on Giveup smoking! If you don't smoke, don't start. Give upsmoking for the sake of your health, for the sake of your family, and for the sake of the whole world.
当今吸烟是一个世界范围内的习惯。不仅是老人,青年,而且中学生都吸烟。他们中的许多人认为吸烟是一种潇洒的象征。
然而,吸烟有害人的健康。它会引起肺癌,其中许多人在过去的一年都死去了。它还可以造成许多其他疾病。总之,如果你吸烟,你有更大的机会失去你的健康。此外,科学研究显示,吸烟不仅对吸烟者有害,而且对公众健康构成威胁,尤其是对妇女和儿童。因此,许多国家都制定了法律禁止吸烟如电影院,车站,医院等公共场所禁止吸烟,如果你不抽烟,不要开始。戒烟吧,为了你的健康,为了你的家庭,和世界。
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
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