圣母院里的钟次第地敲响,咚咚,咚咚……沉重地,凄婉地,好像在陈述着一个故事。
那是些浓烈得化不去,深刻得褪不了的形象:独眼的敲钟人伽西莫多,美丽善良的爱斯梅拉达,还有渊博却邪恶的克洛德副主教。
初始,伽西莫多的出场仿佛给我投射了一个丑恶的影象。他的独眼,他的聋哑,他的驼背,他的巨大和丑陋都让我先入为主地把他当作了大反派。婴儿时,他是一个人人见了都想把他烧死的丑小鸭;青年时,他是一个表面风光但人人唾弃的“愚人王”。他的脸仿佛注定了他就是恶魔的化身。到后来,我才看清他那清澈、崇高的灵魂。他对像使唤奴隶一样,役使他的克洛德忠心耿耿,这是怎样的一种单纯?他对曾经对他有恩的爱斯梅拉达,用尽全部生命的悉心照料和赴汤蹈火,是怎样的一种如火一般刚烈的爱情?他受尽了人世间的歧视和欺凌,却又满足的,勤劳的当着他的敲钟人。如此美丽,如此可敬的人性难道在他那丑陋的外表下就一文不值了吗?
相比而言,如果说伽西莫多的外表丑陋,那么克洛德的心灵便更加令人鄙视。一开始,良好的背景让我觉得他是个学识渊博的善良人——他收养了丑陋的伽西莫多,他是人人敬畏的副主教……但是当故事的情节愈演愈烈时,我读懂了他精神世界中的畸形。他不择手段地“爱”,让他卑鄙地,变态地劫持爱斯梅拉达,并且因“爱”成恨地要置她于死地。这是一种自私的,低微的,霸道的“爱”,充满了病态的“爱”,那不算是爱,只是伤害……
然而,那书中最美的笔墨都倾注在了爱斯梅拉达身上:她美丽,因为她有一张天真清纯的脸孔;她善良,因为她的内心充满了同情和爱心。她可以为了保存甘果瓦的生命而嫁给他,她给饥渴难堪却无人理睬的敲钟人送水……她有菩萨一般无人能及的心肠,她有倾国倾城的美貌,她是善与美的化身!
怎么能不引起我的思考?人性的层层面面是多么复杂却简单:尽管人的精神世界是双面的,没有完全的丑,也没有绝对的美。但是,美就是进步的方向,美就是最原始的目的。就像书中说得那样:
“美就是完整,美就是全能,美就是唯一有生命力的东西。”
当灭灯钟响彻在巴黎圣母院里,所有故事都结束了……但那古老的故事将永恒地被传诵……
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
Every four years, people will look forward to the biggest sport game, the Olympic Games. This year, The Rio Olympics is coming soon, as the media much pay attention to report the progress, more problems of this big project have been revealed.
每四年,人们会期待最大的体育比赛,奥林匹克运动会。里约热内卢奥运会快到了,今年媒体非常关注并且报告了进展,然而更多项目的问题被揭露出来。
The biggest problem is the unfinished buildings. It is known to all that a city will be given the right to hold the Olympic Games at least 8 years ahead, so that the government will have enough time to prepare. But the day is so closed and some sports courts are still being built, how could this happen in such big event.
最大的问题是还没完成的建筑。众所周知,一个能够得到举办奥运会权力的城市会提前至少8年揭晓,这样,政府才会有足够的时间准备。但如今日子很临近,一些体育场地还在建,这种事在这样的事件怎么可以发生在这样重大的比赛前。
The second problem is the health. Rio is not the developed city, its health care must can’t compare with the developed contries. As its hot weather and other reason, some diseases are easily to spread. It has been reported that some athletes have dropped out of this coming event, for there exists a kind of virus which will make people sick badly.
第二个问题是健康。里约不是发达的城市,其卫生保健必定不能与发达国家进行比较。由于炎热的天气和其他原因,一些疾病很容易传播。据报道,一些运动员退出即将到来的比赛,因为这里有一种病毒会使人们病得很严重。
As the opening ceremony is so closed, the world is watching at Rio. Maybe it will surprise us.
开幕式是如此的接近,世界都在关注里约奥运会。也许它会给我们带来惊喜。
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构
导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
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