希腊人于公元前776年规定每4年在奥林匹亚举办一次运动会。运动会举行期间,全希腊选手及附近黎民百姓相聚于奥林匹亚这个希腊南部的风景秀丽的小镇。
公元前776年在这里举行第一届奥运会时,多利亚人克洛斯在192.27米短跑比赛中取得冠军。他成为国际奥林匹克运动会荣获第一个项目的第一个桂冠的人。后来,古希腊运动会的规模逐渐扩大,并成为显示民族精神的盛会。比赛的优胜者获得月桂、野橄榄和棕榈编织的花环等。从公元前776年开始,到公元394年止,历经1170年,共举行了293届古代奥林匹克运动会。公元394年被罗马皇帝禁止。
1875~1881年,德国库蒂乌斯人在奥林匹克遗址发掘了出土文物,引起了全世界的兴趣。为此,法国教育家皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦认为,恢复古希腊奥运会的传统,对促进国际体育运动的发展有着十分重大的意义。在他的倡导与积极奔走下,1894年6月,在巴黎举行了首次国际体育大会。国际体育大会决定把世界性的综合体育运动会叫做奥林匹克运动会,并于1896年4月在希腊首都雅典举行第一届现代奥运会,以后4年一次,轮流在各会员国举行。
My mother
My mother is very kind and beautiful although she is not tall.She is 42 years old this year.She is a nurse,so she is always very busy day and night.But she loves her job,and she often takes care of her patients.Of course,she also likes singing,dancing,cooking and shopping,but she almost no time to do them.
Oh,I love my mother.
描写妈妈的英语作文:
Every four years, people will look forward to the biggest sport game, the Olympic Games. This year, The Rio Olympics is coming soon, as the media much pay attention to report the progress, more problems of this big project have been revealed.
每四年,人们会期待最大的体育比赛,奥林匹克运动会。里约热内卢奥运会快到了,今年媒体非常关注并且报告了进展,然而更多项目的问题被揭露出来。
The biggest problem is the unfinished buildings. It is known to all that a city will be given the right to hold the Olympic Games at least 8 years ahead, so that the government will have enough time to prepare. But the day is so closed and some sports courts are still being built, how could this happen in such big event.
最大的问题是还没完成的建筑。众所周知,一个能够得到举办奥运会权力的城市会提前至少8年揭晓,这样,政府才会有足够的时间准备。但如今日子很临近,一些体育场地还在建,这种事在这样的事件怎么可以发生在这样重大的比赛前。
The second problem is the health. Rio is not the developed city, its health care must can’t compare with the developed contries. As its hot weather and other reason, some diseases are easily to spread. It has been reported that some athletes have dropped out of this coming event, for there exists a kind of virus which will make people sick badly.
第二个问题是健康。里约不是发达的城市,其卫生保健必定不能与发达国家进行比较。由于炎热的天气和其他原因,一些疾病很容易传播。据报道,一些运动员退出即将到来的比赛,因为这里有一种病毒会使人们病得很严重。
As the opening ceremony is so closed, the world is watching at Rio. Maybe it will surprise us.
开幕式是如此的接近,世界都在关注里约奥运会。也许它会给我们带来惊喜。
有关古奥林匹克运动会的历史源头已经不可考,但是有些神话和传说流传下来。其中之一是珀罗普斯的故事。他是奥林匹亚的国王,也是以他的名字命名的伯罗奔尼撒半岛的英雄。 奥林匹克运动会在举行时向他供奉。基督徒亚历山太的革利免声称:“奥林匹克运动会只是供奉珀罗普斯的献祭活动”。 这个神话描述珀罗普斯如何在他的旧情人波塞冬的帮助之下,战胜Oenomaus国王,并和Oenomaus的女儿Hippodamia结成夫妇。这个神话也和阿特柔斯家族的没落和俄狄浦斯的苦难经历有关连。
另一则有关英雄赫拉克勒斯的神话,他在奥林匹亚的比赛上获得了胜利,并且颁布每四年将举办一次比赛的规定。而另外一个说法主张这是众神之父宙斯击败了提坦神克罗诺斯之后所设立的节日活动。还有另一则有关伊利斯的伊菲托斯(Iphitos的传说,西元前9世纪,伊菲托斯到皮媞亚询问德尔斐神谕:如何把他的人民从战争的苦难中拯救出来。拥有预言能力的女祭司告诫伊菲托斯要他筹办竞技比赛以彰显对希腊诸神的荣耀。伊菲托斯王的敌方──斯巴达人,他们也决定在比赛期间停止战争,那些比赛被尊称为奥林匹克,位于奥林帕斯山下举办,据说这座山是希腊诸神所居住的神圣之地。不管什么样的起源之说,这奥林匹亚竞技大会是古希腊祭典的两种核心仪式之一,另外一个仪式则是称为厄琉息斯秘仪。
古代奥运会起源于何时,传说不一,但大多数学者认为古代奥运会起源于公元前776年,每4年在夏天召开一次。
奥运会最早起源于古希腊,古希腊是一个神话王国,关于奥运会的起源,自然和神话故事、民间传说是分不开的。
有关古代奥运会的起源的传说有很多,最主要的有以下两种:一是古代奥林匹克运动会是为祭祀宙斯而定期举行的体育竞技活动。另一种传说与宙斯的儿子赫拉克勒斯有关。赫拉克勒斯因力大无比获「大力神」的美称。他在伊利斯城邦完成了常人无法完成的任务,不到半天功夫便扫干净了国王堆满牛粪的牛棚,但国王不想履行赠送三百头牛的许诺,赫拉克勒斯一气之下赶走了国王。为了庆祝胜利,他在奥林匹亚举行了运动会。
关于古奥运会起源流传最广的故事则是佩洛普斯娶亲的故事。古希腊伊利斯国王为了给自己的女儿挑选一个文武双全的驸马,提出应选者必须和自己比赛战车。比赛中,先后有十三个青年丧生于国王的长矛之下,而第十四个青年正是宙斯的孙子、公主的心上人佩洛普斯。在爱情的鼓舞下,他勇敢地接受了国王的挑战,终于以智取胜。为了庆贺这一胜利,佩洛普斯与公主在奥林匹亚的宙斯庙前举行盛大的婚礼,会上安排了战车、角斗等项比赛,这就是最初的古奥运会,佩洛普斯成了古奥运会传说中的创始人。
实际上,奥运会的起源与古希腊的社会情况有着密切的关系。公元前九至八世纪,希腊氏族社会逐步瓦解,城邦制的奴隶社会逐渐形成,建立了二百多个城邦。城邦各自为政,无统一君主,城邦之间战争不断。为了应付战争,各城邦都积极训练士兵。斯巴达城邦儿童从七岁起就由国家抚养,并从事体育、军事训练,过着军事生活。战争需要士兵,士兵需要强壮身体,而体育是培养能征善战士兵的有力手段。战争促进了希腊体育运动的开展,古奥运会的比赛项目也带有明显的军事烙印。
连续不断的.战事使人民感到厌恶,普遍渴望能有一个赖以休养生息的和平环境。后来斯巴达王和伊利斯王签订了「神圣休战月」条约。于是,为准备兵源的军事训练和体育竞技,逐渐变为和平与友谊的运动会。
Dear Sir/Madam:
As a teacher at xxxx school, I am writing to provide you a recommendation for Miss/Mr.xx so as to help you assess her/his application for acceptance into your program and consideration for financial aid.
Considered a promising student with originality and sophistication in her/his thinking, (she/he was asked, in the spring semester of 2008, to develop a subsystem of a DBMS project for her B.S.thesis, for which I was the chief leader. T
his subsystem was designed to manage the information of materials in NO.1 Foundry Plant of Dongfeng Auto Works.To do the job, she/he read many books about software engineering and took some courses in Database Principles and Management. Keenly aware that the design of a DBMS decides the quality of the whole software system, she did her/his utmost from the beginning of the project.(参加过什么活动. From analyzing users requirements to designing the whole system, from the detailed designing to the final programming, she was very level-headed and full of innovation every step of the way. Taking full advantage of her ability and creativity, she firmly focused herself on her objective and gnored all distractions. She successfully reached her goal. In the final software testing, only a few bugs were found in her subsystem. My appreciation of her talelent was thus confirmed.Miss is a very personable woman, friendly and helpful, and she has always been a team player in her work.
I would greatly appreciate it if you could give her application for candidacy to your Ph.D. program favorable consideration. Should you need any further information in your deliberation, please do not hesitate to contact me.
Sincerely xxxx
赫拉克勒斯在伊利斯城邦完成了常人无法完成的任务,不到半天功夫便扫干净了国王堆满牛粪的牛棚,但国王不想履行赠送300头牛的许诺,赫拉克勒斯一气之下赶走了国王。为了庆祝胜利,他在奥林匹亚举行了运动会。关于古奥运会起源流传最广的故事则是佩洛普斯娶亲的故事。古希腊共和国伊利斯国王为了给自己的女儿挑选一个文武双全的驸马,提出应选者必须和自己比赛战车。比赛中,先后有13个青年丧生于国王的长矛之下,而第14个青年正是宙斯的孙子和公主的心上人佩洛普斯。在爱情的鼓舞下,他勇敢地接受了国王的挑战,终于以智取胜。为了庆贺这一胜利,佩洛普斯与公主在奥林匹亚的宙斯庙前举行盛大的婚礼,会上安排了战车、角斗等项比赛,这就是最初的古奥运会,佩洛普斯成了古奥运会传说中的创始人。
November **, ****
To Whom It May Concern:
This is to confirm that Mr. Li Dashui has worked as a full-time system analyst in the NY University since Jun 1994(or This letter is to verify that Mr. Li Dashui worked as an chemist from July 1993 to Sept. 1994. Mr. Lis main duties and responsibilities are as follows:
Design, develop and install various computer hardware, software and network systems for banks.
Determine and analyze the requirements of each system project into related componets solved through the application of computer technology.
Write specifications for computer programs, and test and implement programs for network systems and control systems.
Supervise computer programmers and other system analysts for paticular system projects.
Mr. Li has mainly taken part in the following projects:
The first engineering design of city general business computer network system.
Upgrading banks system for IBM AS/400 E45 to IBM AS/400 320, IBM AS/400 530.
The design development and test of city general business computer network system.
The design and development network and database systems for the Golden Credit Card Project.
Mr. Li is well experienced with IBM AS/400 system analysis, TCP/IP protocol, SNA protocol and LAN; proficient in RPGIII, VB, C/C++ and DB2, and skilled in UNIX, Informix, Client/Server etc.
Mr. Li is a hard-working and talented analyst, and is highly respected member in our company. If you need further information, please feel free to contact me. Sincerely yours, Singature, Zhang Jianguo
Senior Engineer and Technical Manage Company Name, Address, Tex Fax
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