号召班级学生收集起来的废纸和废品挣得的钱订阅书籍。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
俗话说"一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴"、"知识就是力量",其实在我的内心深处我一直认为趁着青春年少多看些书,多学些知识是永远不会错的。在走上了三尺讲台之后,由于这职业的原因,我更加喜欢看书、看报,并逐渐对教育书刊有所涉猎,其中我最喜欢《中学语文教师》。
一本书刊或杂志能够成为读者的朋友,其实是一件很不容易的事情,而在我的心目中,《中学语文教师》就是我的挚友。我和它的相识其实很平淡无奇,当我还是学生时,为了走好以后事业的第一步,常常要做些准备,其中有一项就是到校图书室借阅书刊,摘抄一些新的教育信息、新的教育理念、新的教育教学方法,而这些,我都通过《中学语文教师》获得了,因此我一次次走近它。有人说:"一本教育杂志,也应当是一所学校,有先进的教育理念,有切实、具体的可以给读者以启迪的教育案例,有高水平的服务……"而《中学语文教师》恰恰如此,它的文章精短实用,可读性强,内容实在,在推动教学改革、传递教学信息方面都有独到之处。
如今,做为一名中学语文教师,我更加希望能在教学方面得到一些切实具体的帮助,《中学语文教师》将怎样处理教材难点,怎样设计创造性教学方案等都为我们想到了。同时《中学语文教师》推出的"大语文教育文摘",从大语文的角度,精选报刊精华,为我们及时地提供了各方面的教育信息,也打开了我们的教育视野。此外,"园丁故事"、"封面人物",不仅有吸引人的故事,闪光的教育思想,精妙的育人艺术,还让我们认识和了解到像于永正、李吉林、支玉恒、徐根容等教育界的精英人物及他们先进的教育理念。
据了解,《中学语文教师》已走过20多个风风雨雨,滋润了无数语文教师的茁壮成长,也为许许多多的青年语文教师架起了走向成功的桥梁,是培育教师成长的摇篮。她的风格十分朴素平实。务实、朴实、平实是其魅力的源泉。朴素、精致、人文是其独具的特点。她的园丁故事动人,教学点评中肯,教案设计新颖,教学随笔精致。她贴近教改前沿,是小学语文教改的冲锋号。
在轰轰烈烈的教改之风中,《中学语文教师》宣扬对学生做为"人"的尊重;宣扬对学生生命的唤醒与赏识;宣扬人格平等基础上的情感交流;教育我们用心灵感受心灵,用生命点燃生命,用智慧开启智慧。因此,每当我竭尽所能地传授知识给学生却看到学生似懂非懂的目光时,我都能从《中学语文教师》中再次找寻到信心的起点;每当遇到教学中我自己也弄不太清、搞不太懂的知识时,《中学语文教师》为我解决了燃眉之急;每当我想在教学上有所突破、有所创新时,都是《中学语文教师》为我导航,让我有所创想,寻到教学的"亮点"。
"一分耕耘,一分收获",我一直坚信多读一些好书,一定会有许多意外收获,在这人生的黄金时间,我想我会一如继往地多读好书,在书的海洋中扬帆远航。同时我想《中学语文教师》也一定将与我携手同行,共同成长,共创未来!
新课程期待着老师们重新审视对职业角色的定位,把自己从“神坛”中请下来,能与生为善;把自己从“经验”中请出来,敢自以为非。期待着老师们正确地发掘其内涵,变通地实践其要求,给学生烹调出丰盛的素养套餐。期待着老师们来关注孩子们的学习方式,在教法上少一些墨守成规,多一些不拘一格;在课堂上少一些“话语霸权”,多一些百家争鸣。
“学会求知、学会做事、学会共处、学会发展”为21世纪教育的“四大支柱”,是未来人才的培养目标。面对这个大课题,面对新课改,让我们大胆地去实践,留下我们共同探索的足迹吧!
作为教师要坚持记教学随笔,教学随笔是在一种在无意识的形态下回顾自己行走的历程,留下自己的心灵轨迹。正如一位哲人所言:“走别人的路,虽然省力,却很难留下自己的足迹,走自己开辟的路,却充满着奋斗的欢乐和笑声。”回顾2003年以来我用教学随笔记录课改的历程,记录和教师一起研究的过程,记录教学的'点点滴滴,如今当我翻阅自己近80万字的随笔,我享受到更多的还是幸福。
书写教学随笔就是在大海边捡拾一个一个美丽的贝壳,只要我们坚持去捡,一定会满载而归。从我书写教学随笔的心路历程中告诉我:坚持就是一种品质,在坚持中拉长自己的人生幸福,享受幸福的教育。在书写随笔中梳理自己思考的过程中,我越来越感受到教育教学的幸福所在。让我们在书写随笔中进行反思,在书写教学随笔中享受幸福的教育。
总之,作为教师,我们应该思考如何借助科研提升反思的效果,在反思中促进教师的专业成长,在学校科研中坚持书写随笔,享受幸福的教育。
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
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