“好吃不不如饺子,舒服不如躺着。”这是民间的一句俗语,饺子是中国的一种传统面食,它固然好吃,但它的制作过程也是非常繁琐的。
首先,准备工作要做好。和面,拌馅儿都要一一细致地准备好,和面时要水与面要按一定比例加入,面既不能像烙饼的面那么硬,也不能像面汤那样软,和面不能是死面,死面是饺子好吃不好吃的关键之一;其次是拌馅儿,馅料可以分出许多种:如素馅儿的——韭菜鸡蛋;肉馅的——猪肉大葱的。只要喜欢就可以做馅儿,拌馅儿除了盐、酱油等调味品外还可以加入少量的酒和鸡蛋清提鲜。
其次,制作饺子皮,擀皮包饺子,先要把皮擀成圆形的,不要擀成方形的、菱形的,要把皮擀成近似圆形的,然后把馅儿包进皮里,这貌似简单,但很不简单,为了不让煮后的饺子成面汤,一定要把饺子边捏紧,包好的饺子就像一个大元宝。
最后,煮饺子时,饺子漂在水面上,才可以出锅;这样美味的饺子上桌,别忘了吃的时候加点醋。
制作饺子最重要的步骤就是做馅料,馅料的种类不一,有三鲜馅儿、猪肉白菜馅等等。例如,做猪肉白菜馅儿,首先把白菜剁碎,放在干净的纱布里,裹住再用力攥多次,使白菜里的水分大量淅出,之后放在一边。然后把猪肉剁成碎末,放在油锅里炸熟,再把闲置在一边的白菜放入锅中,搅拌均匀,最后放入盐、酱油、葱、姜等调料即可。
第二步,制作饺子皮。将面粉倒入大盆中,兑入适量的水,用手和面,使面粉成为糊状的固体后,放置在一边,醒面。若面太软,可加入少量的碱面。面醒好后,用刀将其切成三部分,取其中一部分放在砧板上,双手揉搓,使之成为半径为3厘米左右的圆柱,再横向将圆柱分成若干个小圆柱,用擀面杖将小圆柱擀成圆形面皮,半径3厘米左右,厚度为6毫米适中。
第三步,包饺子。将面皮放在左手掌心中,盛一勺子馅料,放在面皮中心,然后将面皮对折,从一端沿面皮外沿逐渐捏至另一端,要达到捏合处无隙。
第四步,煮饺子。将水倒入锅中,大约锅容积的三分之二,盖上锅盖,烧水。至水烧开后,将饺子沿锅壁放入水中,饺子一开始会沉入锅底,待饺子浮上水面时,代表饺子熟了。
大年初一,我们都要吃饺子,别看饺子那么小,制作起来可不怎么容易的。
第一步就是和面,面和水要搭配的和谐,水和面都不可多,也不可少,面不可以和的太硬,也不能活的太软。面和好后,在面团上放一块湿布,搁十多分钟。面就先告一段落,下面开始和馅儿,馅儿分成荤和素两种,当然是荤馅最好吃了,放入你想加入的原料,加点姜末,搅均匀,再一闻,好像啊!面这时也醒好了,把面切成一小块一小块的,用擀面杖擀成圆形,不可太大,否则一会儿煮饺子的时候会破的,也不能太小,要不,馅就包不进去了,饺子皮擀好后,把馅放在饺子皮的中央,用两边的面把中间围起来,两边的皮紧紧地捏在一起,饺子就做好了,只剩下把它们煮熟了。
把水煮开,把饺子放进去,用漏勺轻轻搅拌,以免把饺子弄破,待饺子鼓起来,关上火,热喷喷的饺子就完成了。
大娘水饺之所以会让那么多人垂涎欲滴,主要是靠它的四大魅力:色、香、味、形。
当服务员把水饺端上来时,一股清香的味儿顿时就扑面而来。从远处看,这一盘水饺活像一群光头和尚在念经,但仔细一瞧,嘿!真像一个个白里透绿的鸡冠,让人看了不得不“口水直流三千尺”啊。
水饺的做法很简单,只要买点饺子皮,然后用三鲜肉当馅,这三鲜肉可真是名不虚传啊。包好饺子,就放进水里煮,等到饺子熟的差不多的.时候就可以捞上来了,捞的时候要快,要不然就成片汤了。
大娘水饺重点就在这“味”上面,怎么说呢?算了,给你描绘一下我吃时的感受吧!
在吃时,我总是慢慢地咬上一小口,再将它放进酱油盘和香油盘里,让它舒舒服服地洗上一回澡。别人是先让它“洗澡”,再一口把它吞掉,这样既没有让里面的肉和菜吸取味儿,又没有品尝出它的美味,这真是“一箭双雕泡了汤”,哈哈哈……当我第二口咬下去时,软软的皮里面,馅儿正将刚才吸取的酱和油全部倾吐出来,闭着眼睛细嚼,仿佛身体越来越轻,越来越轻……如果再涂一点四川辣酱,肯定会辣透你全身。
When I was a freshman in college I watched the film Gua Sha Treatment for the first time, now I am a junior student and I come back to review the movie from a multicultural aspect, I have many different feelings after watching the film again.
At the beginning of the film, XuDatong is given an award and later he delivers a speech. What makes me impressed most is in his speech he says “one day I will become one of you, a truly successful American, today this award proved that America is a true land of opportunity and I am the living proof of that.” At that moment Xu thinks he has realized his American Dream totally with his lovingly wife and adorable son. However, I think it is ironical that to make a speech like that and I assume it is made on purpose to hind a clue for the story's development. How many non—American people have such a beautiful American dream? One of my classmate studies in American now and before he went aboard he told me his American dream is he can stand at the top of the New York. To be honest, I also dream that one day I can get the Green Card living there happily and successfully maybe working at the Wall Street. When Xu gets the award he thinks he entirely melted in the melting pot neglecting the multicultural obstruct, later the plot goes against the way he thinks. And later Quinlan asked Xu'why you be the scapegoat of your father?' Xu answers 'because he is Chinese.' Then maybe Xu knows that there is always a wide gap between Chinese and American cultures.
The second scene is Xu hit his son Denis because Denis hit the son of xu's boss, at the middle of the film xu tells his boss that he hit his own son is only to show his respect to his boss John Quinlan, that time Quinlan feels puzzled “what a Chinese logic”,yes, American can never understand such a logic full of Chinese characteristic, because they respect everyone including the children, they won't beat a child to please the boss, and there is no such a conception of degree between employee and employer, they feel everyone is equal, which is quite different from china.
Connected to the second scene, the third difference I want to analyze is the care for the children. In America, people pay more attention to the right of children which can be seen from the law—leaving children alone at home is illegal, while in China it is so common that almost everyone may experience such loneliness. And Children Welfare Agency does work in America which shows the importance Americans attach to children's right. What's more, I remember a line 'No one won the case, especially the child.' In my opinion, it also manifests the universal concern from the American public to the children.
The fourth aspect is following the procedure, in the film, more than there times, the people focus on the rule, the law, the procedure. At the Christmas Eve Xu wants to return back to his home pretending as a Santa Claus, what a pity, the security recognizes him and persuades 'you are always a good tenement, never causes troubles for me.' And another scene is at the end of the film , the judge says 'I have to follow the procedure.' However, in China people always have to ask for a favor to do something, and later you have to pay back the favor,for myself, I prefer the American style, strict to the procedure.
The fifth and the last point is the humors, Quinlan says 'you can't fall, your health security is the company paid.' 'Datong, welcome home, maybe next time, you can come from the front door.' 'dady, why you come from the window' ' because we don't have a chimney.' I really adore this distinguished American humor, especially in dangerous situations, which is quite rare in China.
That's my whole reaction to Gua Sha Treatment.
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