怎样找出议论文的中心论点呢?
在议论文中,中心论点应该:
A.是作者看法的完整陈述; B.是明确的判断; C.在形式上是完整的句子。
议论文的中心论点在文中的表现类型有以下几种:
(1 论证性比较强的文章在题目中就直接点出中心论点,如《反对自由主义》.《俭以养德》.《继续保持艰苦奋斗的作风》等。
在议论文正文中,作者提出论点,常见的有三种方式。
一种是开头提出论点,一种是结尾提出论点。后者是前文议论内容水到渠成、瓜熟蒂落的总结归纳。如〈继续保持艰苦奋斗的作风〉一文,就是先分析当时的政治形式及胜利后可能出现的种种问题,阐明革命事业的长期性。艰巨性,再自然而然地归纳出论点。开头提出论点则手法多样、形式不一:
有的从一则故事中引出论点(《从三到万》),
有的从工作生活中的'某一现象出发引出论点(《哨子》),
有的则从一段格言中引出论点(《怀疑与学问》)。
这些都是从某一材料入手间接提出论点。
还有一种是在议论过程中提出中心论点,如《想和做》。先摆错误现象,然后分析自然得出论点,提出论点后又继续论述怎样解决二者联结问题。
(2 有些议论文,不能在文章中直接找到作为中心论点的句子,只能通过认真阅读文章,领会分析其内容,才能归纳出中心论点。寻找归纳这种类型的中心论点,一般可从归纳段意.层意入手,然后再归纳中心论点。
论据,是支撑论点的材料,是作者用来证明论点正确的理由和根据。
议论文的论据分为以下两种类型:
(1 事实论据。包括史实、典型事例、统计数字。(作为事实论据的史实、事例必须真实、确凿,有典型的代表性,所选的事例和观点要统一,否则旧失去了事实论据的说服力,影响了议论效果。
(2 道理论据。包括经过实践检验的真理,革命导师的论述,格言.谚语以及自然和科学的原理.概念定律.公式等。
One day, Paula and Richard decided to make a kite.
First they went out and found two straight sticks of the same length. They brought them back home and tied them with a piece of string into the shape of a cross. Then they took some string and used it to tie the four ends of the sticks together. Then, they spread some brightly coloured paper over the frame and glued it around the string.They stuck a tail made of paper to one of the corners, and tied a long string to the centre of the kite.
On the next windy day, they took the kite to a hill near their house and flew it.
一天,保罗和理查德决定做一个风筝。
首先,他们出门找了两根一样长的直木棍。他们把木棍带回家,用一根绳子把它们绑成十字形。然后他们又拿了些绳子,把木棍的四个顶端连在一起。然后,他们把一些颜色鲜艳的纸涂上胶水,粘在风筝的框架上。他们将纸做的尾巴粘在一角,在风筝中间系上一根长绳。
在接下来的一个有风的日子里,他们就在家附近的小山上放风筝了。
It was sunny and very hot today。I got up early and helped my parents cook breakfast。 Then I washed the dishes and cleaned the room。 After a short rest I did my homework in the morning。 In the afternoon I went swimming in the nearest swimming pool with my friends。 It was really cool to swim in such a hot day。 I surfed the internet and read a storybook in the evening。 I really had a busy and interesting day。 今天天气晴朗比较热。 我起得很早,帮父母做早饭。然后我洗碗打扫屋子。休息一会后我上午做作业。 下午我和朋友去我家最近的.游泳池游泳。 在如此炎热的夏天游泳的确很棒。 晚上我上网、看故事书。我今天很忙过得很有趣。
i think students should share some housework with their parents. the reasons are as follows. first, doing some housework can enable the students to have some sense of responsibility. there is a lot of housework in each family. as a member of the family, each one should do his or her share. since a student is a member of the family, undoubtedly, he is of no eception. in the second place, doing some housework can give the student opportunities to get to know his parents better. by doing housework, a student will know how hard it is for his parents to go to work everyday while raising a
family. he will make even greater efforts in his study later on. finally, doing some housework can give the student a chance to do some physicaleercises. since the student has to sit studying most of the time, this is certainly beneficial to his health.in light of the above, i strongly recommend that those who are not in the habit of doing housework start doing some right now. your parents will be pleased and you will learn something from it.
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