Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
毕竟是山西北部的人,爱吃面,当然我也不例外。我是一个小小的面食爱好者,非常喜欢吃面,当然也对面也有一些自我研究,造诣也颇深。(此处夸张)咳咳,现在就不多说了,请大家走入我的面食世界……
山西最出名的面是刀削面,用一块既长又扁的.面放在板子上,用削面刀开始削,削成既长又是一片一片的面,放在锅里煮沸,待熟了之后,捞出来,将肉汁与一些菜倒进碗里,并撒一层厚厚的香菜,加一个卤蛋,将面搅拌均匀后可以开始吃了,就但看样子吧:白白的面条,陪着红褐色的肉汁与肉,还有几片香菜点缀上面,还有一个大大的卤蛋卧在上面,单看就让你流口水了,再闻闻味道,啊,那叫一个香啊,我已经迫不及待的拿起了筷子,狂吃起来,那滋味,有烫嘴烫嘴的感觉,而又能把面的劲道与肉汁的美味完美的混合在一起,让人吃了一口想吃下一口。当你嘻里呼噜的把面吃完,你会发现自己的鼻子上已经挂满了汗珠。
当然,面条也不只有这一种,我还喜欢吃拉面,喜欢去县里的兰州牛肉拉面馆去吃拉面,坐在店里,要上一碗拉面,便在那里静静的等待,过几分钟,一碗拉面便做好了,服务员端了上来,一碗大大的拉面面条既细又长,整整塞满了一碗,上面也撒着香菜末,还有几片牛肉,把它搅拌好,动用起你的筷子吧,把拉面放进嘴里,有一种柔柔的滑滑的感觉进入了你的口腔,啊,好舒服啊,吃后,还有一种微辣的感觉,忍不住想伸舌头,但面也是要吃的,我一鼓作气,全部囫囵吞枣的吃了下去,吃完后,任有余香回环在我的口腔,舒服极了。我这才明白:吃也要细细的品,即使它的味道不怎么好。
我爱吃的面还有很多很多,一时半会还和你们说不清楚,如果你想知道的话,那就和我一起来“品面吧”!
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
西汉末年,王莽篡位,***了汉平帝。汉平帝的皇后是王莽的女儿,生下一子刘秀(后来的光武帝,王莽为斩草除根,非***掉刘秀不可。正在危急时刻,一个忠臣巧使掉包计,用自己妻子刚生下的女儿将襁褓中的刘秀换了过来。为对外保密,说是自己的儿子,后来被王莽知道了,下令追***,刘秀连夜只身逃出京城长安。
刘秀为躲避王莽追***,日夜奔走,数日水米未进。一日深夜行至洛阳附近,见到一户人家。便想讨些饭食,可主人贫穷,只有几把干面条,一些已经放酸的`绿豆磨的浆水。刘秀饥饿难耐也顾不了许多,主人就用酸浆,把面条、菜叶、杂豆下入锅内烧熟。刘秀狼吞虎咽,竟然觉得奇香无比,吃得那叫津津有味。日后刘秀当了皇帝,虽然有山珍海味伺候,却依然对当年落难中的浆面条念念不忘,于是这种浆面条就作为一种御宴中的一道美食流传了下来。
浆面条的做法较简单,在家就可以做。做浆面条要先做浆。将开水放凉,加入少许豆面(黄豆面或者绿豆面均可,然后把面汤放在温暖的灶台上发酵2天,面汤就变酸浆了。把酸浆倒在锅里煮至开锅,期间,浆水表层会泛起一层白沫.这时,要用筷子或勺子轻轻打浆,至浆沫消失。待酸浆变得细腻光滑时,放入香油、五香粉等调料。当浆水煮沸时,把面条(以手擀面为佳下锅,再放入盐、葱、姜、花生、芝麻、黄豆、芹菜等调料(也可以加入芹菜叶、红萝卜丝等,将面条煮熟,再勾些欠即可。
食用时,可根据的自己的口味放入辣椒、韭花酱,花生碎,煮熟的黄豆粒和熟的芹菜丁,味道会更佳。韭花会使面条的酸味略降,吃起来更加惬意。
浆面条有一个特点,放凉后重新加热食用更有味道。因此民间有浆饭热三遍,拿肉也不换、浆饭热三遍,金子也不换、浆饭热三遍,给个县官也不干等多种说法。
浆面条还有一个功效就是开胃。老年人,病人往往胃口不好,不妨喝碗浆面条。自然发酵所产生的有机酸,不但刺激食欲,还增强胃的消化作用。
怎么样,你如果有机会来到河南,来碗浆面条尝尝,两三块钱一碗,既好吃又不贵!
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
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