老人爆米花时非常投入,身子微微前倾,左手拉风箱,右手摇着熏得乌黑的装爆米花的.圆铁锅。风箱呼哧呼哧作响,圆锅吱嘎吱嘎欢唱,空气中弥漫着爆米花的诱人香气。经过一段时间的等待,在我们焦急的期盼中,老人终于用一种高深莫测的表情看了看仪表说“好了”,接着就直起身,用一个油腻腻的麻袋,把那黑漆漆的铁锅两头扎紧裹住。这时,小伙伴们赶紧四散而逃,小的吓得躲到大的后面,大的则用手紧紧地捂住耳朵。惶恐中,只听“嘣”的一声爆响,香喷喷白花花的爆米花出炉了,我们赶紧围上前去。
这时候,捧上一把滚烫醇香的爆米花放到嘴里,慢慢含化,那香甜的味道真是世上少有的。那时候大部分家庭生活拮据,但是大人们总会想方设法在过年前多爆几锅米花,放在家里藏起来。稍微富裕的人家还会爆些黄豆、蚕豆之类。总之,只要能爆的都拿去爆。等到过年时,大人们就会把大袋的米花拿出来,让孩子们快快活活地吃个够。
大年初一,小伙伴们一路欢笑,一路嬉闹着去拜年。每到一家,都可以得到主人赏赐的一裤兜爆米花。一天下来,每个人肥大的棉袄口袋里都被塞得鼓鼓的。那是我们最惬意的时候了。
一晃很多年过去了,我们长成了大孩子,爆米花也不再是什么稀罕物了。如今,大街上再也难觅传统爆米花的身影。商店里出售的爆米花,颜色虽然好看,闻着有一股奶油的甜香,吃起来却总觉得缺了点什么,心中不免有几分惆怅和落寞。
前几天,路过街头,看到一群孩子围着一个爆米花的摊子很稀奇地看着,但全然没有我们年幼时排队期待的那种热闹和欢欣,没有听到孩子们那种令人振奋的喜悦的声音,我心里感到有些遗憾。
爆米花出炉的那一瞬间,我居然习惯性地捂紧了耳朵,似乎又回到了逝去的童年时代,眼前依稀出现了那位爆米花老人的身影,又闻到了爆米花的醇香……
竞争无处不在,挑战才有未来。今天给大家推荐一本适合先进环境的竞争学教材,《愉快的爆米花竞争学》,顾名思义,从特殊的角度,以愉快的心情,迎接这个充满竞争挑战的时代。
现在有10个派,有10个饥饿的人想要吃到派。如果有的人得到的多,那么有的人必定得到的少,大家觉得这样分不公平,提议评分10个派。其实这样的分配方式如果放在安贫乐道的时代肯定是最符合实际的,但是放在一个经济高速发展、人民生活水平极大提高的今天,必定是不合理的。那么到底要怎么分?作者给了我们答案,那就是找到竞争。我们需要的不是为怎么分而伤脑筋,我们需要的是为怎么拿到更多的派。集合所有成员的智慧,增加派的数量,这第一步就是竞争。
作者讲述竞争的角度,从这样的书名和这样的故事中就可以看出来,与那些厚重生硬的专业书籍有很大的不同。作者在第一部分轻松而简单的告诉大家竞争的实体是什么,怎样争取竞争优势,最近的.竞争环境和市场变化等等问题。在第二部分,作者对现有的竞争战略进行简单易懂的说明,让读者在阅读中没有任何心理负担,同时保存现有竞争理论的大框架,不会对现有的竞争理论进行扭曲。
作者在书中说了这样一句话:书,最重要的是要有趣味,同时还要准确表达作者的意图。本书力图做到这两点。我很同意作者的观点,但是不得不承认,当我首先拿到这本书时,第一时间是被书名所吸引。我相信这一半是作者的智慧结晶,另一半应该是翻译团队的努力成果。但是不得不说,由于是跟经济贴边的书籍,书内的图表被设计团队进行了俗气的装饰,再加上稍显幼稚的配图,让我一度怀疑自己拿到了一本盗版的高数练习册。不过希望这些不会让你失去阅读的兴趣,因为难得的好文字,不会被这些掩盖。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
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