东风吹落战尘沙,梦想西湖处士家。
只恐江南春意减,此心元不为梅花。
燕地寒,花朝节后,余寒犹厉。冻风时作,作则飞沙走砾。局促一室之内,欲出不得。每冒风驰行,未百步辄返。
廿二日,天稍和,偕数友出东直,至满井。高柳夹提,土膏微润,一望空阔,若脱笼之鹄。于是,冰皮始解,波色乍明,鳞浪层层,清澈见底,晶晶然如镜之新开而冷光乍出于匣也。山峦为晴雪所洗,娟然如试,鲜妍明媚,如倩女之靧面而髻鬟之始掠也。柳条将舒未舒,柔梢披风,麦田浅鬣寸许。游人虽未盛,泉而茗者,罍而歌者,红装而蹇者,亦时时有。风力虽尚劲,然徒步则汗出浃背。凡曝沙之鸟,呷浪之鳞,悠然自得,毛羽鳞鬣之间,皆有喜气。始知郊田之外未始无春,而城居者未之知也。
In the morning, the lake under the mountain is like a big mirror. The fish in the lake have a good time.
早晨,人们也出来活动了。四个小孩在进行跑步比赛,他们跑了一圈又一圈,累得汗水直流,他们想:不管怎么样,一定要跑到终点。老人们在打太极拳,一位老爷爷对着他前面的`老爷爷说:“加油!”大哥哥们又唱又跳的,真热闹呀!
In the morning, people came out to have activities. Four children are running race, they run circle after circle, tired sweat, they think: no matter what, must run to the end. The old people are playing Taijiquan. An old man says to the old man in front of him, \"come on!\" Big brother is singing and dancing. It\'s so lively!
大家玩得好开心!
Have a good time!
观梅有感
元代:刘因
东风吹落战尘沙,梦想西湖处士家。
只恐江南春意减,此心元不为梅花。
东风吹落战尘沙(shā),梦想西湖处士家。
东风:春风。战:形容纷纷落下。西湖处士:指北宋诗人林逋,隐居杭州西湖之孤山,赏梅养鹤,终身不仕,也不婚娶,世称“梅妻鹤子”。其咏梅诗《山园小梅》传诵于世。处士,隐士。
只恐(kǒng)江南春意减,此心元不为梅花。
恐:担心。减:指春天将要消逝。元:通“原”。
后两句则宕开一笔,先是担心江南春色已减,西湖之梅恐已衰歇。但转念一想,只是借助梅花以发感慨罢了,梅花的盛衰并不是自己真正关心的,诗人所要表达的是对江南美好河山沦入蒙古统治者之手的悲慨。
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