我们现在所说的反思,不是一般意义上的“回顾”,而是以一个研究者的心态和眼光,去审视、思考、分析、探究自己在教育教学中存在的各种问题,它具有研究的性质。在此基础上再通过写教后记、日记、随笔等形式把它记录下来。写,是最好的反思;写使反思更具体,更深刻,更缜密,更理性,更易于自我完善,自我提高。
魏书生强调,不写研究文章的老师只不过是经验型的,而常写者极有可能是创造型的。全国著名特级教师于漪在最近发表的《我,长大的儿童》一文中总结道:“于是我就拿起笔去写,写随笔,写散文,写经验,写论文,也写了专著",“我觉得通过概括,通过写,把零乱的思路、浅表的认识,变得条理化,清晰了,深刻了。”波斯纳认为,没有反思的经验是狭窄的经验,至多只能成为肤浅的知识。为此,他提出了一个教师成长的公式:经验+反思=成长。叶澜教授说:“一个教师写一辈子教案不一定成为名师,如果一个教师写三年反思有可能成为名师。”
It ______ ______ ______ the train will be late.
答案:is likely that
2. It is likely that the typhoon will sweep across the island.
The typhoon ______ ______ ______ ______ across the island.
答案:is likely to sweep
3. I think trying to stop the couple quarrelling will be of no use.
I think it's ______ ______ ______ to stop the couple quarrelling.
答案:no use trying
4. Every time I was in trouble, he had no hesitation in helping me.
Every time I was in trouble, he came to help me ______ ______.
答案:without hesitation
5. He never hesitates to help if I have any problem.
He always helps me ______ ______ if I have any problem.
答案:without hesitation
6. I crossed the street so as not to meet him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
I crossed the street to ______ ______ him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
答案:avoid seeing
7. It seems that the students in that class have all passed the qualified exam.
All of the students in that class ______ ______ ______ ______ the qualified exam.
答案:seem to have passed
8. It seems that the boys of the class are playing football on the playground.
The boys of the class ______ ______ ______ ______ football on the playground.
答案:seem to be playing
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的.态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.
Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一. Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点.To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点.
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法.
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.
Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测.
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