一篇像样的议论文,除了议论文的`结构合体、思路入格外,还有更重要的一个方面,就是对论点的恰当阐述和对论据的中肯分析;没有这样的阐述和分析,议论文论点论据就不能粘连起来,而这个粘连是有“术”的。
(一)观点+过渡+事例+分析
这个步骤中最重要的是“过渡”和“分析”。所谓“过渡”就是要在观点和事例之间,用适当的词句来勾连,以接通文气,使观点和议论文材料在语言形式上畅通无阻。所谓“分析”,就是事例叙述完之后,还必须对事例进行适当的分析评论,指出其本质特点,使事例和论点在内容上联结在一起。例如:议论文范文3
(二)观点+过渡+论据+分析+归纳
这种议论文论证方式就是在第一种的基础上加了一个“归纳”。所谓归纳,就是从多个事例中提炼出必然性的东西。既然要从多个事例中提炼,那么,“论据”部分,就应是两个或三个以上。例如:议论文范文4
(三)一般道理+个别道理
即“演绎推理法”。前面的分析归纳是从个别到一般,而演绎推理法是从一般到个别,用普遍性的真理(论据)来证明特殊的论点的方法。例如:议论文范文5
如果完成了以上三步走,大概就能写出像样的议论文了。
就一个小学毕业生的观察力、思维力、想象力、表达力和审美力来讲,是不会写出这样的文字的。这篇作文带着明显的家胶(或老师代笔的痕迹。这样的作文就不能算是好作文了。 二、不要抄袭别人的作文。抄袭是可耻的。在阅卷中,我们发现有一篇峪我喜欢傻弟弟》和中国少年儿童出版社出版的《小学生作文选评》中的.《傻弟弟》文章一模一样。不过《傻弟弟》是江苏省新沂县新安小学赵耀同学写的。这种背诵别人的文章,几乎一字不差地把它默写在作文卷上的作法,属于抄袭的性质,是不对的。
要知道阅卷老师比你看的、读的文章还要多,采取背默别人的文章的结果是把自己害了,落得作文成绩很槽搽! 三、不要照搬范文或将范文改头换面。考试中有的班从题日到选材,从结构到语言竟出现惊人的雷同。全班39人竞有。"= 0篇写《我喜欢小花猫》(考题是“我喜欢·…“,,,结构一也完全一样。还有一个班,占三分之二的同学写了《我喜欢的一件东西》。这种东西都写的是水彩颜料。开头竞然都是这样写的: “在我的小柜里,摆满了我喜欢的东西。有一支精致的圆珠笔,一盒水彩颜料,还有五颜六色的小球,其中我最喜欢的是那盒水彩颜料。”
还有一个班,九人都写《我喜欢小闹钟》,有八人把钟罩打碎了。实际生活能这样“不约而同”吗? 究其原因,可能是班上读了某篇散文,作为作文的参考和学习文章。要}n道。这是为了学习,并不是要去照搬。照搬的结果,会出现雷同,反映不出自己的写作水平,同样会影响考试成绩的, 四、不要胡编瞎诌,否则会出笑话的。 一篇作文写《我喜欢的小公鸡》,写的是他喂鸡,不久就从鸡窝里拾到四五个又圆又白的鸡蛋。小公鸡会下蛋,真是荒唐! 有一篇《我喜欢的小花猫》,其中一段是这样写的:老鼠爬到灯饱上,虽然小花猫上不去,可它把大眼睛转了儿下,就顺着蚊帐爬上去了,把电灯开关一开又爬一r一「来。
小花猫在灯下好象要石若小老鼠活2舌地烧死。这时,老鼠已经被烧得奄奄一息了,又过了五分钟,小老下来。小花猫高兴得笑了。—一我们的小作者大概走进了小童话的世界吧了 产生以上问题的原因,主要是想得一个高分数,又想不花费气力,走条“捷径”。于是就用突击的手段,背、抄、编、凑。这种文凤是不足取的,我们应牢牢记住这样的教训。
预祝你们取得优异的成绩!
Do you ever watch movies from other countries? Whenever I do, I think about how similar people really are all around the world. Even though the cultures and languages in those movies are different from mine, people all around the world are alike in their goals and emotions.
One time, I saw a movie made in china that showed parents helping their children with their homework. . My parents helped me the same way. Another time I saw a movie from Argentina. It showed school children playing hide and seek, which is a game I used to play with my friends during recess. Seeing these films demonstrated to me that education is a common goal in every country. Parents want their children to learn so their lives will improve. It also showed me that children in schools everywhere wants to play with their friends. Sometimes the games are similar to ours and sometimes they’re different. Still, they all have the common purpose of fun and learning to work together.
Earning a living is another common goal. I’ve often seen that in movies about other countries. In some countries, people choose their careers from what they like and are good at. In other countries, careers are chosen for them following the traditions of their families. But in every country it seems that people care a great deal about earning a living, and working hard is respected.
Showing people having fun together is always an important part of any movies, no matter what country it comes from. People everywhere want to be entertained, and want to spend time with their families and friends. Different cultures sometimes enjoy different activities, but all cultures enjoy some form of sports, music and dancing.
The movies I’ve seen make it clear to me that no matter the cultural differences between countries, people everywhere have the same basic needs and goals.
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.